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Renewable binders from waste biomass for road construction: A review on thermochemical conversion technologies and current developments (2022)
Journal Article
Weir, A., Jiménez del Barco Carrión, A., Queffélec, C., Bujoli, B., Chailleux, E., Uguna, C., Snape, C., & Airey, G. (2022). Renewable binders from waste biomass for road construction: A review on thermochemical conversion technologies and current developments. Construction and Building Materials, 330, Article 127076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.127076

Biobinders (binders manufactured from biomass) are becoming popular in asphalt engineering due to growing environmental concerns of greenhouse gas emissions from the use of fossil fuels and depleting petroleum bitumen reserves. Waste biomass products... Read More about Renewable binders from waste biomass for road construction: A review on thermochemical conversion technologies and current developments.

Characterisation of fatigue damage in asphalt mixtures using X-ray computed tomography (2022)
Journal Article
Chen, A., Airey, G., Thom, N., & Li, Y. (2023). Characterisation of fatigue damage in asphalt mixtures using X-ray computed tomography. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 24(3), 653-671. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2022.2029756

The high-resolution X-ray CT was applied to investigate the fatigue damage evolution of asphalt mixtures. The detailed Xray CT images in the centre of the samples were used to characterise the fatigue cracking and air voids increase at different vert... Read More about Characterisation of fatigue damage in asphalt mixtures using X-ray computed tomography.

Black Space Rheological Assessment of Asphalt Material Behavior (2021)
Journal Article
Airey, G. D., Rowe, G. M., Sias, J. E., Di Benedetto, H., Sauzeat, C., & Dave, E. V. (2022). Black Space Rheological Assessment of Asphalt Material Behavior. Journal of Testing and Evaluation, 50(2), 770-787. https://doi.org/10.1520/JTE20210205

Black Space diagrams representing rheological data of asphalt materials in the form of complex modulus (|G*| or |E*|) versus phase angle (δ) have been successfully used for interpretation of material behavior and performance. Previous studies have us... Read More about Black Space Rheological Assessment of Asphalt Material Behavior.

Effect of hydrated lime and other mineral fillers on stiffening and oxidative ageing in bitumen mastic (2021)
Journal Article
Alfaqawi, R. M., Fareed, A., Zaidi, S. B. A., Airey, G. D., & Rahim, A. (2022). Effect of hydrated lime and other mineral fillers on stiffening and oxidative ageing in bitumen mastic. Construction and Building Materials, 315, Article 125789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125789

The bituminous binder's ageing process is the primary reason behind the decrement in the pavement's in-service life, which can lead to cracking as a result of extreme hardening of the binder. In order to mitigate this problem, several methods have be... Read More about Effect of hydrated lime and other mineral fillers on stiffening and oxidative ageing in bitumen mastic.

Fracture Characterization of Stone Mastic Asphalt (SMA) with Hydrated Lime Through the Semi-circular Bending Test Approach (2021)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Ahmed, A. M., Carvajal-Munoz, J. S., & Airey, G. (2020, December). Fracture Characterization of Stone Mastic Asphalt (SMA) with Hydrated Lime Through the Semi-circular Bending Test Approach. Presented at RILEM International Symposium on Bituminous Materials, Lyon, France (online)

Hydrated lime (HL) use as an active filler is due to its ability to increase the stiffness of asphalt mixtures as well as the mechanical and physicochemical performance through improved rutting resistance, reduced aging, and enhanced moisture-induced... Read More about Fracture Characterization of Stone Mastic Asphalt (SMA) with Hydrated Lime Through the Semi-circular Bending Test Approach.

Comparison of the Effects of Hydrated Lime on the Moisture-Induced Damage of Stone Mastic Asphalt (SMA) Mixtures (2021)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Badal, A., Carvajal-Munoz, J. S., & Airey, G. (2020, December). Comparison of the Effects of Hydrated Lime on the Moisture-Induced Damage of Stone Mastic Asphalt (SMA) Mixtures. Presented at RILEM International Symposium on Bituminous Materials, Lyon, France (online)

Moisture-induced damage is one of the most prominent distresses affecting pavement structures worldwide. As a consequence, various strategies for mitigating this phenomenon have been proposed, including the use of additives to improve bitumen-aggrega... Read More about Comparison of the Effects of Hydrated Lime on the Moisture-Induced Damage of Stone Mastic Asphalt (SMA) Mixtures.

Experimental Investigation on Water Loss and Stiffness of CBTM Using Different RA Sources (2021)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Grilli, A., Raschia, S., Perraton, D., Carter, A., Rahmanbeiki, A., Kara De Maeijer, P., Lo Presti, D., Airey, G., Ogbo, C., Dave, E. V., & Tebaldi, G. (2020, December). Experimental Investigation on Water Loss and Stiffness of CBTM Using Different RA Sources. Presented at RILEM International Symposium on Bituminous Materials, Lyon, France (online)

Cold recycling of reclaimed asphalt (RA) is a promising technique to build or to maintain roads, combining performance and environmental advantages. Although this technique has been extensively used worldwide, there is no unique and internationally-s... Read More about Experimental Investigation on Water Loss and Stiffness of CBTM Using Different RA Sources.

Temperature Dependency of the Stiffening Effect of Hydrated Lime in Stone Mastic Asphalt (SMA) Mixtures (2021)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Cardenas, M., Carvajal-Munoz, J. S., & Airey, G. (2020, December). Temperature Dependency of the Stiffening Effect of Hydrated Lime in Stone Mastic Asphalt (SMA) Mixtures. Presented at ISBM Lyon 2020, Lyon, France

The effect of hydrated lime (HL) on the stiffening effect of bituminous mixtures is mainly driven by a physical phenomenon derived from the higher Rigden Air Voids (RAV) of HL in contrast to other filler types commonly used in bituminous mixtures suc... Read More about Temperature Dependency of the Stiffening Effect of Hydrated Lime in Stone Mastic Asphalt (SMA) Mixtures.

Crack Self-healing in Asphalt as a Flow Process (2021)
Book Chapter
Grossegger, D., Garcia, A., & Airey, G. (2022). Crack Self-healing in Asphalt as a Flow Process. In Proceedings of the RILEM International Symposium on Bituminous Materials (489-495). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46455-4_62

Asphalt has the ability to restore diminished properties caused by damage. This ability is known as self-healing and in case of asphalt it is conferred upon by the competent bitumen. Bitumen is a viscoelastic liquid and has self-healing abilities due... Read More about Crack Self-healing in Asphalt as a Flow Process.

Modelling the stiffness development in asphalt concrete to obtain fatigue failure criteria (2021)
Journal Article
Chen, A., Airey, G. D., Thom, N., Litherland, J., & Adjetey Nii-Adjei, R. (2021). Modelling the stiffness development in asphalt concrete to obtain fatigue failure criteria. Construction and Building Materials, 306, Article 124837. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.124837

The study of fatigue is critical to good usability and durability of asphalt pavements. Inaccurate calculation of the fatigue failure criteria can cause incorrect evaluation of the fatigue performance, leading to inaccurate prediction of the pavement... Read More about Modelling the stiffness development in asphalt concrete to obtain fatigue failure criteria.