Outputs (104)

On the origin of carbon dioxide released from rewetted soils (2016)
Journal Article
Fraser, F., Corstanje, R., Deeks, L., Harris, J., Pawlett, M., Todman, L., Whitmore, A., & Ritz, K. (in press). On the origin of carbon dioxide released from rewetted soils. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 101, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.06.032

When dry soils are rewetted a pulse of CO2 is invariably released, and whilst this phenomenon has been studied for decades, the precise origins of this CO2 remain obscure. We postulate that it could be of chemical (i.e. via abiotic pathways), biochem... Read More about On the origin of carbon dioxide released from rewetted soils.

Production of Baker's yeast using seawater-based media (2016)
Journal Article
Kyyaly, M. A., Zaky, A. S., & Powell, C. D. (2016). Production of Baker's yeast using seawater-based media. New Biotechnology, 33(Supp.), Article S71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbt.2016.06.963

Mitochondrial phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK-M) and serine biosynthetic pathway genes are co-ordinately increased during anabolic agent-induced skeletal muscle growth (2016)
Journal Article
Brown, D. M., Williams, H., Ryan, K., Wilson, T., Daniel, Z. C., Mareko, M. H. D., Emes, R. D., Harris, D. W., Wattis, J. A., Dryden, I. L., Hodgman, T. C., Brameld, J. M., & Parr, T. (2016). Mitochondrial phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK-M) and serine biosynthetic pathway genes are co-ordinately increased during anabolic agent-induced skeletal muscle growth. Scientific Reports, 6(1), https://doi.org/10.1038/srep28693

We aimed to identify novel molecular mechanisms for muscle growth during administration of anabolic agents. Growing pigs (Duroc/(Landrace/Large-White)) were administered Ractopamine (a beta-adrenergic agonist; BA; 20ppm in feed) or Reporcin (recombin... Read More about Mitochondrial phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK-M) and serine biosynthetic pathway genes are co-ordinately increased during anabolic agent-induced skeletal muscle growth.

Defining and quantifying the resilience of responses to disturbance: a conceptual and modelling approach from soil science (2016)
Journal Article
Todman, L., Fraser, F., Corstanje, R., Deeks, L., Harris, J., Pawlett, M., Ritz, K., & Whitmore, A. (2016). Defining and quantifying the resilience of responses to disturbance: a conceptual and modelling approach from soil science. Scientific Reports, 6(1), Article 28426. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep28426

There are several conceptual definitions of resilience pertaining to environmental systems and, even if resilience is clearly defined in a particular context, it is challenging to quantify. We identify four characteristics of the response of a system... Read More about Defining and quantifying the resilience of responses to disturbance: a conceptual and modelling approach from soil science.

A novel analytical ultracentrifugation based approach to the low resolution structure of gum arabic (2016)
Journal Article
Gillis, R. B., Adams, G. G., Alzahrani, Q., Harding, S. E., & Allen Bush, C. (2016). A novel analytical ultracentrifugation based approach to the low resolution structure of gum arabic. Biopolymers, 105(9), 618-625. https://doi.org/10.1002/bip.22823

Under investigation are the structural properties of gum arabic, an industrially important biopolymer for use as a stabilizer or in drug delivery, using Analytical Ultracentrifugation—a well-established, matrix-free probe for macromolecular size and... Read More about A novel analytical ultracentrifugation based approach to the low resolution structure of gum arabic.

Purification of bacterial membrane sensor kinases and biophysical methods for determination of their ligand and inhibitor interactions (2016)
Journal Article
Hussain, R., Harding, S. E., Hughes, C. S., Ma, P., Patching, S. G., Edara, S., Siligardi, G., Henderson, P. J., & Phillips-Jones, M. K. (2016). Purification of bacterial membrane sensor kinases and biophysical methods for determination of their ligand and inhibitor interactions. Biochemical Society Transactions, 44(3), 810-823. https://doi.org/10.1042/BST20160023

This article reviews current methods for the reliable heterologous overexpression in Escherichia coli and purification of milligram quantities of bacterial membrane sensor kinase (MSK) proteins belonging to the two-component signal transduction famil... Read More about Purification of bacterial membrane sensor kinases and biophysical methods for determination of their ligand and inhibitor interactions.

The chelation of colonic luminal iron by a unique sodium alginate for the improvement of gastrointestinal health (2016)
Journal Article
Horniblow, R. D., Latunde-Dada, G. O., Harding, S. E., Schneider, M., Almutairi, F. M., Sahni, M., Bhatti, A., Ludwig, C., Norton, I. T., Iqbal, T. H., & Tselepis, C. (2016). The chelation of colonic luminal iron by a unique sodium alginate for the improvement of gastrointestinal health. Molecular Nutrition and Food Research, 60(9), 2098-2108. https://doi.org/10.1002/mnfr.201500882

Scope

Iron is an essential nutrient. However, in animal models, excess unabsorbed dietary iron residing within the colonic lumen has been shown to exacerbate inflammatory bowel disease and intestinal cancer. Therefore, the aims of this study were... Read More about The chelation of colonic luminal iron by a unique sodium alginate for the improvement of gastrointestinal health.

A novel Brassica–rhizotron system to unravel the dynamic changes in root system architecture of oilseed rape under phosphorus deficiency (2016)
Journal Article
Yuan, P., Ding, G., Cai, H., Jin, K.-M., Broadley, M. R., Xu, F., & Shi, L. (in press). A novel Brassica–rhizotron system to unravel the dynamic changes in root system architecture of oilseed rape under phosphorus deficiency. Annals of Botany, 118(2), https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw083

Background and Aims: An important adaptation of plants to phosphorus (P) deficiency is to alter root system architecture (RSA) to increase P acquisition from the soil, but soil-based observations of RSA are technically challenging, especially in matu... Read More about A novel Brassica–rhizotron system to unravel the dynamic changes in root system architecture of oilseed rape under phosphorus deficiency.

Effects of elevated soil CO2 concentration on growth and competition in a grass-clover mix (2016)
Journal Article
Smith, K. L., Lake, J. A., Steven, M. D., & Lomax, B. H. (in press). Effects of elevated soil CO2 concentration on growth and competition in a grass-clover mix. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2016.04.032

To investigate potential environmental affects in the context of carbon dioxide (CO2) leakage from Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) schemes. The ASGARD (Artificial Soil Gassing and Response Detection) facility was established, where CO2 can be inject... Read More about Effects of elevated soil CO2 concentration on growth and competition in a grass-clover mix.

The wheat Phs-A1 pre-harvest sprouting resistance locus delays the rate of seed dormancy loss and maps 0.3 cM distal to the PM19 genes in UK germplasm (2016)
Journal Article
Shorinola, O., Bird, N., Simmonds, J., Berry, S., Henriksson, T., Jack, P., Werner, P., Scholefield, D., Balcárková, B., Valárik, M., Holdsworth, M. J., Flintham, J., & Uauy, C. (2016). The wheat Phs-A1 pre-harvest sprouting resistance locus delays the rate of seed dormancy loss and maps 0.3 cM distal to the PM19 genes in UK germplasm. Journal of Experimental Botany, 67(14), 4169-4178. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erw194

The precocious germination of cereal grains before harvest, also known as pre-harvest sprouting, is an important source of yield and quality loss in cereal production. Pre-harvest sprouting is a complex grain defect and is becoming an increasing chal... Read More about The wheat Phs-A1 pre-harvest sprouting resistance locus delays the rate of seed dormancy loss and maps 0.3 cM distal to the PM19 genes in UK germplasm.