Outputs (720)

Root metaxylem area influences drought tolerance and transpiration in pearl millet in a soil texture dependent manner (2024)
Preprint / Working Paper
Affortit, P., Faye, A., Jones, D. H., Benson, E., Sine, B., Burridge, J., Ndoye, M. S., Barry, L., Moukouanga, D., Barnard, S., Bhosale, R., Pridmore, T., Gantet, P., Vadez, V., Cubry, P., Kane, N., Bennett, M., Atkinson, J. A., Laplaze, L., Wells, D. M., & Grondin, A. (2024). Root metaxylem area influences drought tolerance and transpiration in pearl millet in a soil texture dependent manner

Pearl millet is a key cereal for food security in drylands but its yield is strongly impacted by drought. We investigated how root anatomical traits contribute to mitigating the effects of vegetative drought stress in pearl millet.

We examined ass... Read More about Root metaxylem area influences drought tolerance and transpiration in pearl millet in a soil texture dependent manner.

A novel root hair mutant, srh1, affects root hair elongation and reactive oxygen species levels in wheat (2024)
Journal Article
Tsang, I., Thomelin, P., Ober, E. S., Rawsthorne, S., Atkinson, J. A., Wells, D. M., Percival-Alwyn, L., Leigh, F. J., & Cockram, J. (in press). A novel root hair mutant, srh1, affects root hair elongation and reactive oxygen species levels in wheat. Frontiers in Plant Science, 15, Article 1490502. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1490502

Background: Root hairs are single-celled projections on root surfaces, critical for water and nutrient uptake. Here, we describe the first short root hair mutant in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), identified in a mutagenized population and termed here... Read More about A novel root hair mutant, srh1, affects root hair elongation and reactive oxygen species levels in wheat.

Kinetochore and ionomic adaptation to whole-genome duplication in Cochlearia shows evolutionary convergence in three autopolyploids (2024)
Journal Article
Bray, S. M., Hämälä, T., Zhou, M., Busoms, S., Fischer, S., Desjardins, S. D., Mandáková, T., Moore, C., Mathers, T. C., Cowan, L., Monnahan, P., Koch, J., Wolf, E. M., Lysak, M. A., Kolar, F., Higgins, J. D., Koch, M. A., & Yant, L. (2024). Kinetochore and ionomic adaptation to whole-genome duplication in Cochlearia shows evolutionary convergence in three autopolyploids. Cell Reports, 43(8), Article 114576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114576

Whole-genome duplication (WGD) occurs in all kingdoms and impacts speciation, domestication, and cancer outcome. However, doubled DNA management can be challenging for nascent polyploids. The study of within-species polyploidy (autopolyploidy) permit... Read More about Kinetochore and ionomic adaptation to whole-genome duplication in Cochlearia shows evolutionary convergence in three autopolyploids.

Prebiotic galactooligosaccharide feed modifies the chicken gut microbiota to efficiently clear Salmonella (2024)
Journal Article
Richards, P. J., Almutrafy, A., Liang, L., Flaujac Lafontaine, G. M., King, E., Fish, N. M., Connerton, A. J., Connerton, P. L., & Connerton, I. F. (2024). Prebiotic galactooligosaccharide feed modifies the chicken gut microbiota to efficiently clear Salmonella. mSystems, 9(8), Article e00754-24. https://doi.org/10.1128/msystems.00754-24

Chicken meat is contaminated with Salmonella from the gut of infected chickens during slaughter. Eradication of Salmonella from broiler chickens through hygiene measures and/or vaccination is not cost-effective; complementary approaches are required.... Read More about Prebiotic galactooligosaccharide feed modifies the chicken gut microbiota to efficiently clear Salmonella.

Root Hairs: An under-explored target for sustainable cereal crop production (2024)
Journal Article
Tsang, I., Atkinson, J. A., Rawsthorne, S., Cockram, J., & Leigh, F. (2024). Root Hairs: An under-explored target for sustainable cereal crop production. Journal of Experimental Botany, 75(18), 5484–5500. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erae275

To meet the demands of a rising human population, plant breeders will need to develop improved crop varieties that maximize yield in the face of increasing pressure on crop production. Historically, the optimization of crop root architecture has repr... Read More about Root Hairs: An under-explored target for sustainable cereal crop production.

The proliferation of derivative and redundant studies in endocrinology due to the application of Mendelian Randomisation and other methods to open databases (2024)
Journal Article
Tobias, J. H., Samaras, K., Ivell, R., Davies, T. F., Sjöholm, Å., Day-Haynes, I., & Holly, J. M. (2024). The proliferation of derivative and redundant studies in endocrinology due to the application of Mendelian Randomisation and other methods to open databases. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 15, Article 1400583. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2024.1400583

Integrating cryo-OrbiSIMS with computational modelling and metadynamics simulations enhances RNA structure prediction at atomic resolution (2024)
Journal Article
Ward, S., Childs, A., Staley, C., Waugh, C., Watts, J. A., Kotowska, A. M., …Borkar, A. N. (2024). Integrating cryo-OrbiSIMS with computational modelling and metadynamics simulations enhances RNA structure prediction at atomic resolution. Nature Communications, 15(1), Article 4367. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48694-3

The 3D architecture of RNAs governs their molecular interactions, chemical reactions, and biological functions. However, a large number of RNAs and their protein complexes remain poorly understood due to the limitations of conventional structural bio... Read More about Integrating cryo-OrbiSIMS with computational modelling and metadynamics simulations enhances RNA structure prediction at atomic resolution.

The first intron of ARF7 is required for expression in root tips (2024)
Journal Article
Han, J., Welch, T., Voß, U., Vernoux, T., Bhosale, R., & Bishopp, A. (2024). The first intron of ARF7 is required for expression in root tips. iScience, 27(6), Article 109936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2024.109936

Auxin regulates plant growth and development through the transcription factors of the AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR (ARF) gene family. ARF7 is one of five activators that bind DNA and elicit downstream transcriptional responses. In roots, ARF7 regulates grow... Read More about The first intron of ARF7 is required for expression in root tips.

Application of deep learning for the analysis of stomata: a review of current methods and future directions (2024)
Journal Article
Gibbs, J. A., & Burgess, A. J. (2024). Application of deep learning for the analysis of stomata: a review of current methods and future directions. Journal of Experimental Botany, 75(21), 6704-6718. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erae207

Plant physiology and metabolism relies on the function of stomata, structures on the surface of above ground organs, which facilitate the exchange of gases with the atmosphere. The morphology of the guard cells and corresponding pore which make up th... Read More about Application of deep learning for the analysis of stomata: a review of current methods and future directions.

The auxin efflux carrier PIN1a regulates vascular patterning in cereal roots (2024)
Journal Article
Fusi, R., Milner, S. G., Rosignoli, S., Bovina, R., De Jesus Vieira Teixeira, C., Lou, H., Atkinson, B. S., Borkar, A. N., York, L. M., Jones, D. H., Sturrock, C. J., Stein, N., Mascher, M., Tuberosa, R., O'Connor, D., Bennett, M. J., Bishopp, A., Salvi, S., & Bhosale, R. (2024). The auxin efflux carrier PIN1a regulates vascular patterning in cereal roots. New Phytologist, 244(1), 104-115. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.19777

Barley (Hordeum vulgare) is an important global cereal crop and a model in genetic studies. Despite advances in characterising barley genomic resources, few mutant studies have identified genes controlling root architecture and anatomy, which plays a... Read More about The auxin efflux carrier PIN1a regulates vascular patterning in cereal roots.