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Immune-Related Genetic Overlap Between Regional Gray Matter Reductions and Psychiatric Symptoms in Adolescents, and Gene-Set Validation in a Translational Model (2021)
Journal Article
Penninck, L., Ibrahim, E. C., Artiges, E., Gorgievski, V., Desrivières, S., Farley, S., Filippi, I., de Macedo, C. E. A., Belzeaux, R., Banaschewski, T., Bokde, A. L. W., Quinlan, E. B., Flor, H., Grigis, A., Garavan, H., Gowland, P., Heinz, A., Brühl, R., Nees, F., Papadopoulos Orfanos, D., …Martinot, J.-L. (2021). Immune-Related Genetic Overlap Between Regional Gray Matter Reductions and Psychiatric Symptoms in Adolescents, and Gene-Set Validation in a Translational Model. Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 15, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnsys.2021.725413

Adolescence is a period of vulnerability for the maturation of gray matter (GM) and also for the onset of psychiatric disorders such as major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Chronic neuroinflammation is considered to pl... Read More about Immune-Related Genetic Overlap Between Regional Gray Matter Reductions and Psychiatric Symptoms in Adolescents, and Gene-Set Validation in a Translational Model.

Time-gated Raman spectroscopy for biomedical application under ambient or strong background light conditions (2021)
Journal Article
Corden, C., Boitor, R., & Notingher, I. (2021). Time-gated Raman spectroscopy for biomedical application under ambient or strong background light conditions. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 54(50), Article 504003. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/ac276e

Many biomedical applications require measurements of Raman spectra of tissue under ambient lighting conditions. However, the background light often swamps the weaker Raman signal. The use of time-gated (TG) Raman spectroscopy based on a single photon... Read More about Time-gated Raman spectroscopy for biomedical application under ambient or strong background light conditions.

Independent contribution of polygenic risk for schizophrenia and cannabis use in predicting psychotic-like experiences in young adulthood: testing gene × environment moderation and mediation (2021)
Journal Article
Elkrief, L., Lin, B., Marchi, M., Afzali, M. H., Banaschewski, T., Bokde, A. L. W., Quinlan, E. B., Desrivières, S., Flor, H., Garavan, H., Gowland, P., Heinz, A., Ittermann, B., Martinot, J.-L., Martinot, M.-L. P., Nees, F., Orfanos, D. P., Paus, T., Poustka, L., Hohmann, S., …Consortium, I. (2023). Independent contribution of polygenic risk for schizophrenia and cannabis use in predicting psychotic-like experiences in young adulthood: testing gene × environment moderation and mediation. Psychological Medicine, 53(5), 1759-1769. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0033291721003378

Background
It has not yet been determined if the commonly reported cannabis–psychosis association is limited to individuals with pre-existing genetic risk for psychotic disorders.

Methods
We examined whether the relationship between polygenic ri... Read More about Independent contribution of polygenic risk for schizophrenia and cannabis use in predicting psychotic-like experiences in young adulthood: testing gene × environment moderation and mediation.

Chemical shielding of H2O and HF encapsulated inside a C60 cage (2021)
Journal Article
Jarvis, S. P., Sang, H., Junqueira, F., Gordon, O., Hodgkinson, J. E. A., Saywell, A., Rahe, P., Mamone, S., Taylor, S., Sweetman, A., Leaf, J., Duncan, D. A., Lee, T. L., Thakur, P. K., Hoffman, G., Whitby, R. J., Levitt, M. H., Held, G., Kantorovich, L., Moriarty, P., & Jones, R. G. (2021). Chemical shielding of H2O and HF encapsulated inside a C60 cage. Communications Chemistry, 4(1), Article 135. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-021-00569-0

Molecular surgery provides the opportunity to study relatively large molecules encapsulated within a fullerene cage. Here we determine the location of an H2O molecule isolated within an adsorbed buckminsterfullerene cage, and compare this to the intr... Read More about Chemical shielding of H2O and HF encapsulated inside a C60 cage.

Dynamical Phases and Quantum Correlations in an Emitter-Waveguide System with Feedback (2021)
Journal Article
Buonaiuto, G., Carollo, F., Olmos, B., & Lesanovsky, I. (2021). Dynamical Phases and Quantum Correlations in an Emitter-Waveguide System with Feedback. Physical Review Letters, 127(13), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.133601

We investigate the creation and control of emergent collective behavior and quantum correlations using feedback in an emitter-waveguide system using a minimal model. Employing homodyne detection of photons emitted from a laser-driven emitter ensemble... Read More about Dynamical Phases and Quantum Correlations in an Emitter-Waveguide System with Feedback.

Similarity and stability of face network across populations and throughout adolescence and adulthood (2021)
Journal Article
Liao, Z., Banaschewski, T., Bokde, A. L. W., Desrivières, S., Flor, H., Grigis, A., Garavan, H., Gowland, P., Heinz, A., Ittermann, B., Martinot, J. L., Martinot, M.-L. P., Artiges, E., Nees, F., Orfanos, D. P., Poustka, L., Hohmann, S., Millenet, S., Fröhner, J. H., Smolka, M. N., …Paus, T. (2021). Similarity and stability of face network across populations and throughout adolescence and adulthood. NeuroImage, 244, Article 118587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118587

The ability to extract cues from faces is fundamental for social animals, including humans. An individual's profile of functional connectivity across a face network can be shaped by common organizing principles, stable individual traits, and time-var... Read More about Similarity and stability of face network across populations and throughout adolescence and adulthood.

The mean free path of ionizing photons at 5 < z & < 6: evidence for rapid evolution near reionization (2021)
Journal Article
Becker, G. D., D’Aloisio, A., Christenson, H. M., Zhu, Y., Worseck, G., & Bolton, J. S. (2021). The mean free path of ionizing photons at 5 < z & < 6: evidence for rapid evolution near reionization. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 508(2), 1853-1869. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2696

The mean free path of ionizing photons, λmfp, is a key factor in the photoionization of the intergalactic medium (IGM). At z ≳ 5, however, λmfp may be short enough that measurements towards QSOs are biased by the QSO proximity effect. We present new... Read More about The mean free path of ionizing photons at 5 < z & < 6: evidence for rapid evolution near reionization.

Effect of magnetic anisotropy relaxation on laser-induced magnetization precession in thin galfenol films (2021)
Journal Article
Gerevenkov, P. I., Kuntu, D. V., Filatov, I. A., Shelukhin, L. A., Wang, M., Pattnaik, D. P., Rushforth, A. W., Kalashnikova, A. M., & Khokhlov, N. E. (2021). Effect of magnetic anisotropy relaxation on laser-induced magnetization precession in thin galfenol films. Physical Review Materials, 5(9), Article 094407. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.5.094407

The rate and pathways of relaxation of a magnetic medium to its equilibrium following excitation with intense and short laser pulses are the key ingredients of ultrafast optical control of spins. Here we study experimentally the evolution of the magn... Read More about Effect of magnetic anisotropy relaxation on laser-induced magnetization precession in thin galfenol films.

Tunable spin-orbit coupling in two-dimensional InSe (2021)
Journal Article
Ceferino, A., Magorrian, S. J., Zólyomi, V., Bandurin, D. A., Geim, A. K., Patanè, A., Kovalyuk, Z. D., Kudrynskyi, Z. R., Grigorieva, I. V., & Fal'Ko, V. I. (2021). Tunable spin-orbit coupling in two-dimensional InSe. Physical Review B, 104(12), Article 125432. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.125432

We demonstrate that spin-orbit coupling (SOC) strength for electrons near the conduction band edge in few-layer γ-InSe films can be tuned over a wide range. This tunability is the result of a competition between film-thickness-dependent intrinsic and... Read More about Tunable spin-orbit coupling in two-dimensional InSe.

Statistical analysis of spin switching in coupled spin-crossover molecules (2021)
Journal Article
Stegmann, P., Gee, A., Kemp, N. T., & König, J. (2021). Statistical analysis of spin switching in coupled spin-crossover molecules. Physical Review B, 104(12), Article 125431. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.125431

We study the switching behavior of two spin-crossover molecules residing in a nanojunction device consisting of two closely spaced gold electrodes. The spin states are monitored through a real-time measurement of the resistance of the junction. A sta... Read More about Statistical analysis of spin switching in coupled spin-crossover molecules.