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Stromule formation is dependent upon plastid size, plastid differentiation status and the density of plastids within the cell (2004)
Journal Article
Waters, M., Fray, R., & Pyke, K. (2004). Stromule formation is dependent upon plastid size, plastid differentiation status and the density of plastids within the cell

Stromules are motile extensions of the plastid envelope membrane, whose roles are not fully understood. They are present on all plastid types but are more common and extensive on non-green plastids that are sparsely distributed within the cell. Durin... Read More about Stromule formation is dependent upon plastid size, plastid differentiation status and the density of plastids within the cell.

Extraction of titanium from solid titanium dioxide in molten salts (2004)
Conference Proceeding
Fray, D. J., & Chen, G. Z. (2004). Extraction of titanium from solid titanium dioxide in molten salts. In Cost-Affordable Titanium (9-17)

The search for a cheaper replacement for the Hunter and Kroll Processes has continued ever since titanium was first produced commercially. In 2000, the authors reported that it was possible to reduce titanium and other metal oxides directly to metals... Read More about Extraction of titanium from solid titanium dioxide in molten salts.

A pattern matching technique for measuring sediment displacement levels (2004)
Journal Article
Munro, R. J., Dalziel, S. B., & Jehan, H. (2004). A pattern matching technique for measuring sediment displacement levels. Experiments in Fluids, 37(3), https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-004-0829-8

This paper describes a novel technique for obtaining accurate, high (spatial) resolution measurements of sediment redeposition levels. A sequence of different random patterns are projected onto a sediment layer and captured using a high-resolution ca... Read More about A pattern matching technique for measuring sediment displacement levels.

Mucosal vaccination against serogroup B meningococci: Induction of bactericidal antibodies and cellular immunity following intranasal immunization with NadA of Neisseria meningitidis and mutants of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin (2004)
Journal Article
Bowe, F., Lavelle, E. C., McNeela, E. A., Hale, C., Clare, S., Arico, B., …Mills, K. H. (2004). Mucosal vaccination against serogroup B meningococci: Induction of bactericidal antibodies and cellular immunity following intranasal immunization with NadA of Neisseria meningitidis and mutants of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin. Infection and Immunity, 72(7), 4052-4060. https://doi.org/10.1128/IAI.72.7.4052-4060.2004

Conjugated polysaccharide vaccines protect against serogroup C meningococci. However, this approach cannot be applied to serogroup B, which is still a major cause of meningitis. We evaluated the immunogenicity of three surface-exposed proteins from s... Read More about Mucosal vaccination against serogroup B meningococci: Induction of bactericidal antibodies and cellular immunity following intranasal immunization with NadA of Neisseria meningitidis and mutants of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin.

Organ specificity, colonization and clearance dynamics in vivo following oral challenges with the murine pathogen Citrobacter rodentium (2004)
Journal Article
Wiles, S., Clare, S., Harker, J., Huett, A., Young, D., Dougan, G., & Frankel, G. (2004). Organ specificity, colonization and clearance dynamics in vivo following oral challenges with the murine pathogen Citrobacter rodentium. Cellular Microbiology, 6(10), 963-972. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-5822.2004.00414.x

Citrobacter rodentium belongs to a family of human and animal enteric pathogens that includes the clinically significant enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) and enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC). These pathogens use attaching and effacing (A/E)... Read More about Organ specificity, colonization and clearance dynamics in vivo following oral challenges with the murine pathogen Citrobacter rodentium.

Effects of fungicides on eyespot, caused predominantly by Oculimacula acuformis, and yield of early-drilled winter wheat (2004)
Journal Article
Ray, R. V., Jenkinson, P., & Edwards, S. G. (2004). Effects of fungicides on eyespot, caused predominantly by Oculimacula acuformis, and yield of early-drilled winter wheat. Crop Protection, 23(12), 1199-1207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2004.05.003

The effectiveness against eyespot of nine fungicide treatments, applied at GS 31, was evaluated in early-drilled winter wheat crops. Visual assessments of stem-base diseases were made before fungicide application and at GS 39/55 and 69/70 of cultivar... Read More about Effects of fungicides on eyespot, caused predominantly by Oculimacula acuformis, and yield of early-drilled winter wheat.

Exploring the provision of social support within a computer-mediated huntington's disease support network (2004)
Journal Article
Coulson, N., Aubeeluck, A., Buchanan, H., Semper, H., & Rooney, E. (2004). Exploring the provision of social support within a computer-mediated huntington's disease support network. Psychology and Health, 19(Issue sup1),

Objectives: The unique constraints placed upon the Huntington's Disease [HD] carer, and the lack of time and social support identified by this group may make computer-mediated support groups a unique channel of social support for these individuals. T... Read More about Exploring the provision of social support within a computer-mediated huntington's disease support network.

Virtual-Build-to-Order as a Mass Customization Order Fulfilment Model (2004)
Journal Article
Brabazon, P. G., & MacCarthy, B. L. (2004). Virtual-Build-to-Order as a Mass Customization Order Fulfilment Model

Virtual-build-to-order (VBTO) is a form of order fulfilment system in which the producer has the ability to search across the entire pipeline of finished stock, products in production and those in the production plan, in order to find the best produc... Read More about Virtual-Build-to-Order as a Mass Customization Order Fulfilment Model.

DnaG interacts with a linker region that joins the N- and C-domains of DnaB and induces the formation of 3-fold symmetric rings (2004)
Journal Article
Thirlway, J., Turner, I. J., Gibson, C. T., Gardiner, L., Brady, K., Allen, S., …Soultanas, P. (2004). DnaG interacts with a linker region that joins the N- and C-domains of DnaB and induces the formation of 3-fold symmetric rings. Nucleic Acids Research, 32(10),

Loading of the replicative ring helicase onto the origin of replication (oriC) is the final outcome of a well coordinated series of events that collectively constitute a primosomal cascade. Once the ring helicase is loaded, it recruits the primase an... Read More about DnaG interacts with a linker region that joins the N- and C-domains of DnaB and induces the formation of 3-fold symmetric rings.

A randomised controlled trial of a care home rehabilitation service to reduce long-term institutionalisation for elderly people (2004)
Journal Article
Fleming, S. A., Blake, H., Gladman, J. R., Hart, E., Lymbery, M., Dewey, M. E., …Miller, P. (in press). A randomised controlled trial of a care home rehabilitation service to reduce long-term institutionalisation for elderly people. Age and Ageing, 33(4), https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afh126

Objectives: to evaluate the effect of a care home rehabilitation service on institutionalisation, health outcomes and service use. Design: randomised controlled trial, stratified by Barthel ADL index, social service sector and whether living alone... Read More about A randomised controlled trial of a care home rehabilitation service to reduce long-term institutionalisation for elderly people.

Molecular evidence links cryptic diversification in polar planktonic protists to Quaternary climate dynamics (2004)
Journal Article
Darling, K. F., Kucera, M., Pudsey, C. J., & Wade, C. M. (2004). Molecular evidence links cryptic diversification in polar planktonic protists to Quaternary climate dynamics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101(20), 7657-7662. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0402401101

It is unknown how pelagic marine protists undergo diversification and speciation. Superficially, the open ocean appears homogeneous, with few clear barriers to gene flow, allowing extensive, even global, dispersal. Yet, despite the apparent lack of o... Read More about Molecular evidence links cryptic diversification in polar planktonic protists to Quaternary climate dynamics.

Expression of calpastatin isoforms in muscle and functionality of multiple calpastatin promoters (2004)
Journal Article
Parr, T., Jewell, K. K., Sensky, P. L., Brameld, J. M., Bardsley, R. G., & Buttery, P. J. (2004). Expression of calpastatin isoforms in muscle and functionality of multiple calpastatin promoters. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 427(1), 8-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.2004.04.001

Calpastatin is the specific endogenous inhibitor of calpain proteinase that is encoded by a single gene. Transient transfection assays in both a non-fusing skeletal muscle and non-muscle cell-line demonstrated that the putative porcine calpastatin pr... Read More about Expression of calpastatin isoforms in muscle and functionality of multiple calpastatin promoters.

Vitamin A regulation of stearoyl-CoA desaturase mRNA levels and fatty acid composition in sheep tissues (2004)
Journal Article
Daniel, Z. C., Salter, A. M., & Buttery, P. J. (2004). Vitamin A regulation of stearoyl-CoA desaturase mRNA levels and fatty acid composition in sheep tissues. Animal Science, 78(2), 237-243. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1357729800054023

The effect of vitamin A (retinol) on ovine stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) mRNA levels and fatty acid composition was investigated. Sheep adipose tissue explants were maintained in culture for 24 h in the presence of all-trans retinoic acid (RA). Tissu... Read More about Vitamin A regulation of stearoyl-CoA desaturase mRNA levels and fatty acid composition in sheep tissues.

Uranyl acetate speciation in aqueous solutions-An XAS study between 25°C and 250°C (2004)
Journal Article
Bailey, E. H., Mosselmans, J. F., & Schofield, P. F. (2004). Uranyl acetate speciation in aqueous solutions-An XAS study between 25°C and 250°C. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 68(8), 1711-1722. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2003.08.024

Speciation of uranium (VI) in acetate solutions between 25 and 250°C, at pH values between 1.8 and 3.8 and acetate/uranium (Ac/U) ratios of 0.5 to 100 has been investigated using uranium LIII-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy. With increasing pH the... Read More about Uranyl acetate speciation in aqueous solutions-An XAS study between 25°C and 250°C.

Uranium biosorption by the lichen trapelia involuta at a uranium mine (2004)
Journal Article
Purvis, O. W., Bailey, E. H., McLean, J., Kasama, T., & Williamson, B. J. (2004). Uranium biosorption by the lichen trapelia involuta at a uranium mine. Geomicrobiology Journal, 21(3), 159-167. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490450490275398

Metal localisation was investigated in the lichenised ascomycete Trapelia involuta growing on a range of uraniferous minerals including metazeunerite [Cu(UO2)2(AsO42·8H2O], metatorbernite [Cu(UO22(PO4)2·8H2O], autunite [Ca(UO2)2(PO42·10H2O] and urani... Read More about Uranium biosorption by the lichen trapelia involuta at a uranium mine.

Radiative transfer through the intergalactic medium (2004)
Journal Article
Bolton, J., Meiksin, A., & White, M. (2004). Radiative transfer through the intergalactic medium. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 348(3), L43-L48. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07567.x

We use a probabilistic method to compute the propagation of an ionization front corresponding to the reionization of the intergalactic medium in a Λ-cold dark matter (ΛCDM) cosmology, including both hydrogen and helium. The effects of radiative trans... Read More about Radiative transfer through the intergalactic medium.