All Outputs (1069)

Core Outcome Domains for early phase clinical trials of sound-, psychology-, and pharmacology-based interventions to manage chronic subjective tinnitus in adults: The COMIT'ID study protocol for using a Delphi process and face-to-face meetings to establish consensus (2017)
Journal Article
Fackrell, K., Smith, H., Colley, V., Thacker, B., Horobin, A. J., Haider, H., …Hall, D. A. (2017). Core Outcome Domains for early phase clinical trials of sound-, psychology-, and pharmacology-based interventions to manage chronic subjective tinnitus in adults: The COMIT'ID study protocol for using a Delphi process and face-to-face meetings to establish consensus. Trials, 18(1), https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-017-2123-0

© 2017 The Author(s). Background: The reporting of outcomes in clinical trials of subjective tinnitus indicates that many different tinnitus-related complaints are of interest to investigators, from perceptual attributes of the sound (e.g. loudness)... Read More about Core Outcome Domains for early phase clinical trials of sound-, psychology-, and pharmacology-based interventions to manage chronic subjective tinnitus in adults: The COMIT'ID study protocol for using a Delphi process and face-to-face meetings to establish consensus.

An economic evaluation of the healthcare cost of tinnitus management in the UK (2017)
Journal Article
Stockdale, D., McFerran, D., Brazier, P., Pritchard, C., Kay, T., Dowrick, C., & Hoare, D. J. (2017). An economic evaluation of the healthcare cost of tinnitus management in the UK. BMC Health Services Research, 17(577), https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-017-2527-2

Background: There is no standard treatment pathway for tinnitus patients in the UK. Possible therapies include education and reassurance, cognitive behavioural therapies, modified tinnitus retraining therapy (education and sound enrichment), or ampli... Read More about An economic evaluation of the healthcare cost of tinnitus management in the UK.

Differential Phase Arrangement of Cellular Clocks along the Tonotopic Axis of the Mouse Cochlea Ex Vivo (2017)
Journal Article
Park, J., Cederroth, C. R., Basinou, V., Sweetapple, L., Buijink, R., Lundkvist, G. B., …Canlon, B. (2017). Differential Phase Arrangement of Cellular Clocks along the Tonotopic Axis of the Mouse Cochlea Ex Vivo. Current Biology, 27(17), 2623-2629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.07.019

Topological distributions of individual cellular clocks have not been demonstrated in peripheral organs. The cochlea displays circadian patterns of core clock gene expression [1, 2]. PER2 protein is expressed in the hair cells and spiral ganglion neu... Read More about Differential Phase Arrangement of Cellular Clocks along the Tonotopic Axis of the Mouse Cochlea Ex Vivo.

Adaptive benefit of cross-modal plasticity following cochlear implantation in deaf adults (2017)
Journal Article
Anderson, C. A., Wiggins, I. M., Kitterick, P. T., & Hartley, D. E. H. (2017). Adaptive benefit of cross-modal plasticity following cochlear implantation in deaf adults. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(38), 10256-10261. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1704785114

© 2017, National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. It has been suggested that visual language is maladaptive for hearing restoration with a cochlear implant (CI) due to cross-modal recruitment of auditory brain regions. Rehabilitative guideli... Read More about Adaptive benefit of cross-modal plasticity following cochlear implantation in deaf adults.

Automatic speech recognition predicts speech intelligibility and comprehension for listeners with simulated age-related hearing loss (2017)
Journal Article
Fontan, L., Ferrané, I., Farinas, J., Pinquier, J., Tardieu, J., Magnen, C., …Füllgrabe, C. (in press). Automatic speech recognition predicts speech intelligibility and comprehension for listeners with simulated age-related hearing loss. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, https://doi.org/10.1044/2017_JSLHR-S-16-0269

Purpose: To assess speech processing for listeners with simulated age-related hearing loss (ARHL) and to investigate whether the observed performance can be replicated using an Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) system. The long-term goal of this re... Read More about Automatic speech recognition predicts speech intelligibility and comprehension for listeners with simulated age-related hearing loss.

Situationally influenced tinnitus coping strategies: a mixed methods approach (2017)
Journal Article
Beukes, E. W., Manchaiah, V., Andersson, G., Allen, P. M., Terlizzi, P. M., & Baguley, D. M. (in press). Situationally influenced tinnitus coping strategies: a mixed methods approach. Disability and Rehabilitation, https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2017.1362708

Purpose: The primary aim of this study was to identify coping strategies used to manage problematic tinnitus situations. A secondary aim was to determine whether different approaches were related to the level of tinnitus distress, anxiety, depression... Read More about Situationally influenced tinnitus coping strategies: a mixed methods approach.

Validating and comparing stroke prognosis scales (2017)
Journal Article
Quinn, T. J., Singh, S., Lees, K. R., Bath, P. M., & Myint, P. K. (2017). Validating and comparing stroke prognosis scales. Neurology, 89(10), https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000004332

Objective: To compare the prognostic accuracy of various acute stroke prognostic scales using a large, independent, clinical trials dataset. Methods: We directly compared 8 stroke prognostic scales, chosen based on focused literature review (Acute... Read More about Validating and comparing stroke prognosis scales.

Homozygous resistance to thyroid hormone β: can combined antithyroid drug and triiodothyroacetic acid treatment prevent cardiac failure? (2017)
Journal Article
Moran, C., Habeb, A. M., Kahaly, G. J., Kampmann, C., Hughes, M., Marek, J., …Chatterjee, K. (2017). Homozygous resistance to thyroid hormone β: can combined antithyroid drug and triiodothyroacetic acid treatment prevent cardiac failure?. Journal of the Endocrine Society, 1(9), 1203-1212. https://doi.org/10.1210/js.2017-00204

Resistance to thyroid hormone β (RTHβ) due to homozygous THRB defects is exceptionally rare, with only five kindreds reported worldwide. Cardiac dysfunction, which can be life-threatening, is recognized in the disorder. Here we describe the clinical,... Read More about Homozygous resistance to thyroid hormone β: can combined antithyroid drug and triiodothyroacetic acid treatment prevent cardiac failure?.

Relationship between haemodynamic impairment and collateral blood flow in carotid artery disease (2017)
Journal Article
Hartkamp, N. S., Petersen, E. T., Chappell, M. A., Okell, T. W., Uyttenboogaart, M., Zeebregts, C. J., & Bokkers, R. P. (2018). Relationship between haemodynamic impairment and collateral blood flow in carotid artery disease. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 38(11), 2021-2032. https://doi.org/10.1177/0271678x17724027

Collateral blood flow plays a pivotal role in steno-occlusive internal carotid artery (ICA) disease to prevent irreversible ischaemic damage. Our aim was to investigate the effect of carotid artery disease upon cerebral perfusion and cerebrovascular... Read More about Relationship between haemodynamic impairment and collateral blood flow in carotid artery disease.

Route of feeding as a proxy for dysphagia after stroke and the effect of transdermal glyceryl trinitrate: data from the efficacy of nitric oxide in stroke randomised controlled trial (2017)
Journal Article
Woodhouse, L. J., Scutt, P., Hamdy, S., Smithard, D., Cohen, D. L., Roffe, C., …Bath, P. M. (in press). Route of feeding as a proxy for dysphagia after stroke and the effect of transdermal glyceryl trinitrate: data from the efficacy of nitric oxide in stroke randomised controlled trial. Translational Stroke Research, 9(2), https://doi.org/10.1007/s12975-017-0548-0

Post-stroke dysphagia is common, associated with poor outcome and often requires non-oral feeding/fluids. The relationship between route of feeding and outcome, as well as treatment with glyceryl trinitrate (GTN), was studied prospectively. The Effic... Read More about Route of feeding as a proxy for dysphagia after stroke and the effect of transdermal glyceryl trinitrate: data from the efficacy of nitric oxide in stroke randomised controlled trial.

Predicting major bleeding in patients with noncardioembolic stroke on antiplatelets (2017)
Journal Article
Hilkens, N. A., Algra, A., Diener, H.-C., Reitsma, J. B., Bath, P. M., Csiba, L., …Greving, J. P. (2017). Predicting major bleeding in patients with noncardioembolic stroke on antiplatelets. Neurology, 89(9), https://doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000004289

Objective: To develop and externally validate a prediction model for major bleeding in patients with a TIA or ischemic stroke on antiplatelet agents. Methods: We combined individual patient data from 6 randomized clinical trials (CAPRIE, ESPS-2, M... Read More about Predicting major bleeding in patients with noncardioembolic stroke on antiplatelets.

Ambulance-delivered transdermal glyceryl trinitrate versus sham for ultra-acute stroke: rationale, design and protocol for the Rapid Intervention with Glyceryl trinitrate in Hypertensive stroke Trial-2 (RIGHT-2) trial (ISRCTN26986053) (2017)
Journal Article
Appleton, J. P., Scutt, P., Dixon, M., Howard, H., Haywood, L., Havard, D., …Bath, P. M. (in press). Ambulance-delivered transdermal glyceryl trinitrate versus sham for ultra-acute stroke: rationale, design and protocol for the Rapid Intervention with Glyceryl trinitrate in Hypertensive stroke Trial-2 (RIGHT-2) trial (ISRCTN26986053). International Journal of Stroke, https://doi.org/10.1177/1747493017724627

Rationale: Vascular nitric oxide levels are low in acute stroke and donors such as glyceryl trinitrate have shown promise when administered very early after stroke. Potential mechanisms of action include augmentation of cerebral reperfusion, thrombol... Read More about Ambulance-delivered transdermal glyceryl trinitrate versus sham for ultra-acute stroke: rationale, design and protocol for the Rapid Intervention with Glyceryl trinitrate in Hypertensive stroke Trial-2 (RIGHT-2) trial (ISRCTN26986053).

Infections up to 76 days after stroke increase disability and death (2017)
Journal Article
Learoyd, A., Woodhouse, L. J., Shaw, L., Sprigg, N., Bereczki, D., Berge, E., …Trueman, R. C. (in press). Infections up to 76 days after stroke increase disability and death. Translational Stroke Research, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12975-017-0553-3

Early infection after stroke is associated with a poor outcome. We aimed to determine whether delayed infections (up to 76 days post-stroke) are associated with poor outcome at 90 days. Data came from the international Efficacy of Nitric Oxide Stroke... Read More about Infections up to 76 days after stroke increase disability and death.

The heritability of multi-modal connectivity in human brain activity (2017)
Journal Article
Colclough, G. L., Smith, S. M., Nichols, T. E., Winkler, A. M., Sotiropoulos, S. N., Glasser, M. F., …Woolrich, M. W. (in press). The heritability of multi-modal connectivity in human brain activity. eLife, 6, Article e20178. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.20178

Patterns of intrinsic human brain activity exhibit a profile of functional connectivity that is associated with behaviour and cognitive performance, and deteriorates with disease. This paper investigates the relative importance of genetic factors and... Read More about The heritability of multi-modal connectivity in human brain activity.

Tight intra-operative blood pressure control versus standard care for patients undergoing hip fracture repair - Hip Fracture Intervention Study for Prevention of Hypotension (HIP-HOP) trial: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial (2017)
Journal Article
Moppett, I. K., White, S., Griffiths, R., & Buggy, D. (in press). Tight intra-operative blood pressure control versus standard care for patients undergoing hip fracture repair - Hip Fracture Intervention Study for Prevention of Hypotension (HIP-HOP) trial: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials, 18(1), https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-017-2066-5

Background: Hypotension during anaesthesia for hip fracture surgery is common. Recent data suggest that there is an association between the lowest intra-operative blood pressure and mortality, even when adjusted for co-morbidities. This is consistent... Read More about Tight intra-operative blood pressure control versus standard care for patients undergoing hip fracture repair - Hip Fracture Intervention Study for Prevention of Hypotension (HIP-HOP) trial: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Stroke in women — from evidence to inequalities (2017)
Journal Article
Cordonnier, C., Sprigg, N., Sandset, E. C., Pavlovic, A., Sunnerhagen, K. S., Caso, V., & Christensen, H. (in press). Stroke in women — from evidence to inequalities. Nature Reviews Neurology, 13(9), https://doi.org/10.1038/nrneurol.2017.95

Stroke is the second largest cause of disability-adjusted life-years lost worldwide. The prevalence of stroke in women is predicted to rise rapidly, owing to the increasing average age of the global female population. Vascular risk factors differ bet... Read More about Stroke in women — from evidence to inequalities.

Influence of microphone housing on the directional response of piezoelectric MEMS microphones inspired by Ormia ochracea (2017)
Journal Article
Bauer, R., Zhang, Y., Jackson, J. C., Whitmer, W. M., Brimijoin, W. O., Akeroyd, M. A., …Windmill, J. F. (2017). Influence of microphone housing on the directional response of piezoelectric MEMS microphones inspired by Ormia ochracea. IEEE Sensors Journal, 17(17), 5529 - 5536. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2017.2729619

The influence of custom microphone housings on the acoustic directionality and frequency response of a multi-band bio-inspired MEMS microphone is presented. The 3.2mm by 1.7mm piezoelectric MEMS microphone, fabricated by a cost-effective multi-user p... Read More about Influence of microphone housing on the directional response of piezoelectric MEMS microphones inspired by Ormia ochracea.

Cohort study of preoperative blood pressure and risk of 30-day mortality after elective non-cardiac surgery (2017)
Journal Article
Venkatesan, S., Myles, P., Hardman, J., Manning, H., Mozid, A., Andersson, C., …Sanders, R. (2017). Cohort study of preoperative blood pressure and risk of 30-day mortality after elective non-cardiac surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 119(1), 65-77. https://doi.org/10.1093/bja/aex056

Air pressure changes in the creation and bursting of the type-1 big bubble in deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty: an ex vivo study (2017)
Journal Article
AlTaan, S., Mohammed, I., Said, D., & Dua, H. (2018). Air pressure changes in the creation and bursting of the type-1 big bubble in deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty: an ex vivo study. Eye, 32(1), 146-151. https://doi.org/10.1038/eye.2017.121

Purpose: To measure the pressure and volume of air required to create a big bubble (BB) in simulated deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) in donor eyes and ascertain the bursting pressure of the BB. Patients and methods: Twenty-two human scler... Read More about Air pressure changes in the creation and bursting of the type-1 big bubble in deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty: an ex vivo study.

Hypercholesterolaemia and vascular dementia (2017)
Journal Article
Appleton, J. P., Scutt, P., Sprigg, N., & Bath, P. M. (2017). Hypercholesterolaemia and vascular dementia. Clinical Science, 131(14), https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20160382

Vascular dementia (VaD) is the second commonest cause of dementia. Stroke is the leading cause of disability in adults in developed countries, the second major cause of dementia and the third commonest cause of death. Traditional vascular risk factor... Read More about Hypercholesterolaemia and vascular dementia.