All Outputs (7)

A convenient model of serum-induced reactivity of human astrocytes to investigate astrocyte-derived extracellular vesicles (2024)
Journal Article
White, K. E., Bailey, H. L., Shaw, B. S., Geiszler, P. C., Mesquita-Ribeiro, R., Scott, D., Layfield, R., & Serres, S. (2024). A convenient model of serum-induced reactivity of human astrocytes to investigate astrocyte-derived extracellular vesicles. Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 18, Article 1414142. https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2024.1414142

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are secreted by all cells in the CNS, including neurons and astrocytes. EVs are lipid membrane enclosed particles loaded with various bioactive cargoes reflecting the dynamic activities of cells of origin. In contrast to... Read More about A convenient model of serum-induced reactivity of human astrocytes to investigate astrocyte-derived extracellular vesicles.

Antibody-based sex determination of human skeletal remains (2023)
Journal Article
Shaw, B., Foggin, S., Hamilton-Stanley, P., Barlow, A., Pickard, C., Fibiger, L., …Layfield, R. (2023). Antibody-based sex determination of human skeletal remains. iScience, 26(11), Article 108191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.108191

Assignment of biological sex to skeletal remains is critical in the accurate reconstruction of the past. Analysis of sex-chromosome encoded AMELX and AMELY peptides from the enamel protein amelogenin underpins a minimally destructive mass spectrometr... Read More about Antibody-based sex determination of human skeletal remains.

Osteological, multi-isotope and proteomic analysis of poorly-preserved human remains from a Dutch East India Company burial ground in South Africa (2023)
Journal Article
Olszewski, J., Hall, R. A., Kootker, L. M., Oldham, N. J., Layfield, R., Shaw, B., …Schrader, S. A. (2023). Osteological, multi-isotope and proteomic analysis of poorly-preserved human remains from a Dutch East India Company burial ground in South Africa. Scientific Reports, 13, Article 14666. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41503-9

Skeletal remains discovered in Simon’s Town, South Africa, were hypothesised as being associated with a former Dutch East India Company (VOC) hospital. We report a novel combined osteological and biochemical approach to these poorly-preserved remains... Read More about Osteological, multi-isotope and proteomic analysis of poorly-preserved human remains from a Dutch East India Company burial ground in South Africa.

Preservation of whole antibodies within ancient teeth (2023)
Journal Article
Shaw, B., McDonnell, T., Radley, E., Thomas, B., Smith, L., Davenport, C. A. L., …Layfield, R. (2023). Preservation of whole antibodies within ancient teeth. iScience, 26(9), Article 107575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.107575

Archaeological remains can preserve some proteins into deep time, offering remarkable opportunities for probing past events in human history. Recovering functional proteins from skeletal tissues could uncover a molecular memory related to the life-hi... Read More about Preservation of whole antibodies within ancient teeth.

Molecular insights into an ancient form of Paget's disease of bone (2019)
Journal Article
Shaw, B., Burrell, C. L., Green, D., Navarro-Martinez, A., Scott, D., Daroszewska, A., …Layfield, R. (2019). Molecular insights into an ancient form of Paget's disease of bone. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(21), 10463-10472. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1820556116

We identify an ancient and atypical form of Paget’s disease of bone (PDB) in a collection of medieval skeletons exhibiting unusually extensive pathological changes, high disease prevalence, and low age-at-death estimations. Proteomic analysis of anci... Read More about Molecular insights into an ancient form of Paget's disease of bone.

ALS-FTLD associated mutations of SQSTM1 impact on Keap1-Nrf2 signalling (2016)
Journal Article
Goode, A., Rea, S., Sultana, M., Shaw, B., Searle, M. S., & Layfield, R. (2016). ALS-FTLD associated mutations of SQSTM1 impact on Keap1-Nrf2 signalling. Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, 76, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcn.2016.08.004

The transcription factor Nrf2 and its repressor protein Keap1 play key roles in the regulation of antioxidant stress responses and both Keap1-Nrf2 signalling and oxidative stress have been implicated in the pathogenesis of the ALS-FTLD spectrum of ne... Read More about ALS-FTLD associated mutations of SQSTM1 impact on Keap1-Nrf2 signalling.

Knockdown of alpha myosin heavy chain disrupts the cytoskeleton and leads to multiple defects during chick cardiogenesis (2009)
Journal Article
Rutland, C., Warner, L., Thorpe, A., Alibhai, A., Robinson, T., Shaw, B., …Loughna, S. (2009). Knockdown of alpha myosin heavy chain disrupts the cytoskeleton and leads to multiple defects during chick cardiogenesis. Journal of Anatomy, 214(6), 905-915. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7580.2009.01079.x

Atrial septal defects are a common congenital heart defect in humans. Although mutations in different genes are now frequently being described, little is known about the processes and mechanisms behind the early stages of atrial septal development. B... Read More about Knockdown of alpha myosin heavy chain disrupts the cytoskeleton and leads to multiple defects during chick cardiogenesis.