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Single-phase consensus-based control for regulating voltage and sharing unbalanced currents in 3-wire isolated AC microgrids (2020)
Journal Article
Burgos-Mellado, C., Llanos, J., Espina, E., Saez, D., Cardenas, R., Sumner, M., & Watson, A. (2020). Single-phase consensus-based control for regulating voltage and sharing unbalanced currents in 3-wire isolated AC microgrids. IEEE Access, 8, 164882-164898. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3022488

A distributed control strategy is proposed to share unbalanced currents in three-phase threewire isolated AC Microgrids (MGs). It is based on a novel approach where, rather than analysing the MG as a three-phase system, it is analysed as three single... Read More about Single-phase consensus-based control for regulating voltage and sharing unbalanced currents in 3-wire isolated AC microgrids.

Three-Level Indirect Matrix Converter With Series Z-source Networks (2020)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Effah, F. B., Wheeler, P., Okyere, P., Watson, A., Ojo, J., & Clare, J. (2020, August). Three-Level Indirect Matrix Converter With Series Z-source Networks. Presented at 2020 IEEE PES/IAS PowerAfrica, Nairobi, Kenya (online)

© 2020 IEEE. The concept of series Z-source network has been extended to a conventional indirect matrix converter in previous publications for raising the voltage gain to unity and beyond. In this paper, this idea is adapted and applied to a three-le... Read More about Three-Level Indirect Matrix Converter With Series Z-source Networks.

Asymmetrical Triangular Current Mode (ATCM) for Bidirectional High Step Ratio Modular Multilevel Dc–Dc Converter (2019)
Journal Article
Pineda, C., Pereda, J., Rojas, F., Cerda, C., Zhang, X., & J. Watson, A. (2020). Asymmetrical Triangular Current Mode (ATCM) for Bidirectional High Step Ratio Modular Multilevel Dc–Dc Converter. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 35(7), 6906-6915. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2019.2957951

Direct current (Dc) networks have proven advantages in high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission systems, and now they are expanding to medium- and low-voltage distribution networks. One of the major challenges is to develop reliable dc-dc volt... Read More about Asymmetrical Triangular Current Mode (ATCM) for Bidirectional High Step Ratio Modular Multilevel Dc–Dc Converter.

A Parallel Connected Unfolding Bridge (PCUB) Multilevel Converter for HVDC Applications (2019)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Hassan, Z., Costabeber, A., Tardelli, F., Watson, A., & Clare, J. (2019). A Parallel Connected Unfolding Bridge (PCUB) Multilevel Converter for HVDC Applications. In IECON 2019 - 45th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (5703-5708). https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2019.8927297

© 2019 IEEE. Hybrid Voltage Source Converters (VSC), that combine the conventional three-level VSCs and Modular Multilevel Chain-Links (CLs), offer a promising solution for future HVDC stations, achieving reduced footprint with respect to the MMC whi... Read More about A Parallel Connected Unfolding Bridge (PCUB) Multilevel Converter for HVDC Applications.

A Fast Diagnosis Method for Both IGBT Faults and Current Sensor Faults in Grid-Tied Three-Phase Inverters With Two Current Sensors (2019)
Journal Article
Li, Z., Wheeler, P., Watson, A., Costabeber, A., Wang, B., Ren, Y., …Ma, H. (2020). A Fast Diagnosis Method for Both IGBT Faults and Current Sensor Faults in Grid-Tied Three-Phase Inverters With Two Current Sensors. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 35(5), 5267-5278. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2019.2946692

© 1986-2012 IEEE. This article considers fault detection in the case of a three-phase three-wire (3P3W) inverter, when only two current sensors are used to save cost or due to a faulty current sensor. With two current sensors, there is no current met... Read More about A Fast Diagnosis Method for Both IGBT Faults and Current Sensor Faults in Grid-Tied Three-Phase Inverters With Two Current Sensors.

A Nonintrusive IGBT Open-Circuit Fault and Current Sensor Fault Diagnosis Method for Grid-Tied Three-phase Three-Wire Inverter with Two Current Sensors (2019)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Li, Z., Wheeler, P., Watson, A., Costabeber, A., Bai, Z., Zhang, X., …Ma, H. (2019). A Nonintrusive IGBT Open-Circuit Fault and Current Sensor Fault Diagnosis Method for Grid-Tied Three-phase Three-Wire Inverter with Two Current Sensors. In 2019 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) (2963-2967). https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2019.8912813

© 2019 IEEE. In some cases, only two current sensors are available in three-phase three-wire (3P3W) inverters. This occurs when one of three sensors is faulty, or the inverter is equipped with only two sensors to save cost. There has been no method a... Read More about A Nonintrusive IGBT Open-Circuit Fault and Current Sensor Fault Diagnosis Method for Grid-Tied Three-phase Three-Wire Inverter with Two Current Sensors.

Geometry optimization and characterization of three-phase medium frequency transformer for 10kVA isolated DC-DC converter (2017)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Lee, Y., Vakil, G., Watson, A. J., & Wheeler, P. (2017). Geometry optimization and characterization of three-phase medium frequency transformer for 10kVA isolated DC-DC converter. In 2017 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) (511-518). https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2017.8095826

Three-phase Dual Active Bridge converter is advisable for the High-power DC-DC conversion system.

In the ac link, galvanically isolated transformer operated at a medium frequency range provides stepping up or down of the secondary bridge voltage.... Read More about Geometry optimization and characterization of three-phase medium frequency transformer for 10kVA isolated DC-DC converter.

Design considerations for a high-power dual active bridge DC-DC converter with galvanically isolated transformer (2017)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Lee, Y., Watson, A. J., Vakil, G., & Wheeler, P. (2017). Design considerations for a high-power dual active bridge DC-DC converter with galvanically isolated transformer. In 2017 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) (4531-4537). https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2017.8096777

Multi-megawatt scale isolated DC-DC converters are likely to become increasingly popular as means to interconnect the MVDC grids of different voltage levels. Three-phase dual active bridge DC-DC (3DAB) converters operating with the zero-voltage switc... Read More about Design considerations for a high-power dual active bridge DC-DC converter with galvanically isolated transformer.

Quasi Z-source NPC inverter for PV application (2017)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Effah, F. B., Wheeler, P., Watson, A. J., & Clare, J. C. (2017). Quasi Z-source NPC inverter for PV application. In Proceedings of 2017 IEEE PES PowerAfrica (153-158). https://doi.org/10.1109/PowerAfrica.2017.7991215

This paper presents the operating principles and modified space vector modulation strategy for a three-phase quasi Z-source neutral point clamped inverter for solar photovoltaic applications. This topology combines the advantages of the neutral point... Read More about Quasi Z-source NPC inverter for PV application.

A novel multi-modular series HVDC tap (2017)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Tang, Y., Watson, A., Wheeler, P., Farr, E., & Feldman, R. (2017). A novel multi-modular series HVDC tap. In 13th IET International Conference on AC and DC Power Transmission (ACDC 2017) (1-6). https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2017.0044

Tapping energy from a HVDC transmission line to serve small remote communities has been considered by researchers and HVDC manufacturers since the 1960s. Many HVDC taps proposed consider the performance of diodes, Thyristors and GTOs and the utilizat... Read More about A novel multi-modular series HVDC tap.

Submodule power losses balancing algorithms for the modular multilevel converter (2016)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Picas, R., Pou, J., Zaragoza, J., Watson, A., Konstantinou, G., Ceballos, S., & Clare, J. (2016). Submodule power losses balancing algorithms for the modular multilevel converter. In IECON 2016 Proceedings - 42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (5064-5069). https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2016.7793381

Tolerance and component aging can cause significant differences in the capacitance values of the submodules (SMs) in a modular multilevel converter (MMC). Depending on the modulation technique, capacitance mismatches may produce uneven switching tran... Read More about Submodule power losses balancing algorithms for the modular multilevel converter.

A novel full soft-switching resonant power converter for mid-feeder voltage regulation of low voltage distribution network (2016)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Ji, C., Watson, A. J., Clare, J. C., & Johnson, C. M. (2016). A novel full soft-switching resonant power converter for mid-feeder voltage regulation of low voltage distribution network. In 2016 18th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'16 ECCE Europe) (1-6). https://doi.org/10.1109/EPE.2016.7695398

This paper presents a novel resonant based, high power density power electronics converter solution for mid-feeder voltage regulation of a low voltage (LV) distribution network. Owing to the use of high switching frequency operation and a full soft-s... Read More about A novel full soft-switching resonant power converter for mid-feeder voltage regulation of low voltage distribution network.

Design and implementation of magnetron power supply and emulator (2016)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Abodhir, N., Watson, A. J., Ji, C., & Clare, J. C. (in press). Design and implementation of magnetron power supply and emulator. In 2016 18th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'16 ECCE Europe) (1-10). https://doi.org/10.1109/EPE.2016.7695318

The paper presents a novel resonant based high performance power converter solution for industrial magnetron systems. Based the characteristics of the magnetron, an emulator prototype is also proposed to represent the magnetron load behaviour in a la... Read More about Design and implementation of magnetron power supply and emulator.

A high-power DC-DC converter based dual active bridge for MVDC grids on offshore wind farms (2016)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Lee, Y., Vakil, G., Feldman, R., Watson, A. J., & Wheeler, P. (2016). A high-power DC-DC converter based dual active bridge for MVDC grids on offshore wind farms. In 2016 18th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE'16 ECCE Europe) (1-10). https://doi.org/10.1109/EPE.2016.7695573

This paper presents the steady-state analysis of a high power step-up DC-DC converter based three-phase dual active bridge (3DAB) for use as a medium voltage (MV) DC-DC collector of offshore wind farms. An optimization procedure for a high-power medi... Read More about A high-power DC-DC converter based dual active bridge for MVDC grids on offshore wind farms.

An analytical modeling and estimating losses of power semiconductors in a three-phase dual active bridge converter for MVDC grids (2016)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Lee, Y., Vakil, G., Watson, A. J., & Wheeler, P. (2016). An analytical modeling and estimating losses of power semiconductors in a three-phase dual active bridge converter for MVDC grids.

Due to the increasing installation of renewable and decentralized power sources, Medium-voltage dc (MVDC) grids has been considered for an alternative application to medium-voltage ac (MVAC) application. Three-phase dual active bridge DC-DC (3DAB) co... Read More about An analytical modeling and estimating losses of power semiconductors in a three-phase dual active bridge converter for MVDC grids.

Hybrid HVDC circuit breaker with self-powered gate drives (2016)
Journal Article
Effah, F. B., Watson, A. J., Ji, C., Amankwah, E. K., Johnson, C. M., Davidson, C., & Clare, J. C. (2016). Hybrid HVDC circuit breaker with self-powered gate drives. IET Power Electronics, 9(2), 228-236. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-pel.2015.0531

The ever increasing electric power demand and the advent of renewable energy sources have revived the interest in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) multi-terminal networks. However, the absence of a suitable circuit breaker or fault tolerant VSC st... Read More about Hybrid HVDC circuit breaker with self-powered gate drives.

The pharmacokinetics and toxicity of morning vs. evening tobramycin dosing for pulmonary exacerbations of cystic fibrosis: A randomised comparison (2015)
Journal Article
Smyth, A., Knox, A., Prayle, A., Jain, K., Touw, D., Koch, B., …Smyth, A. R. (2016). The pharmacokinetics and toxicity of morning vs. evening tobramycin dosing for pulmonary exacerbations of cystic fibrosis: A randomised comparison. Journal of Cystic Fibrosis, 15(4), 510-517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcf.2015.07.012

Background: Circadian variation in renal toxicity of aminoglycosides has been demonstrated in animal and human studies. People with CF are frequently prescribed aminoglycosides. Altered pharmacokinetics of aminoglycosides are predictive of toxicity.... Read More about The pharmacokinetics and toxicity of morning vs. evening tobramycin dosing for pulmonary exacerbations of cystic fibrosis: A randomised comparison.

Robustness analysis and experimental validation of a fault detection and isolation method for the modular multilevel converter (2015)
Journal Article
Shao, S., Watson, A. J., Clare, J. C., & Wheeler, P. (2016). Robustness analysis and experimental validation of a fault detection and isolation method for the modular multilevel converter. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 31(5), 3794-3805. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2015.2462717

This paper presents a fault detection and isolation (FDI) method for open-circuit faults of power semiconductor devices in a modular multilevel converter (MMC). The proposed FDI method is simple with only one sliding mode observer (SMO) equation and... Read More about Robustness analysis and experimental validation of a fault detection and isolation method for the modular multilevel converter.

DC fault ride-through capability and STATCOM operation of a HVDC hybrid voltage source converter (2014)
Journal Article
Feldman, R., Farr, E., Watson, A. J., Clare, J. C., & Wheeler, P. (2014). DC fault ride-through capability and STATCOM operation of a HVDC hybrid voltage source converter. IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution, 8(1), https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-gtd.2012.0713

HVDC transmission systems are becoming increasingly popular when compared to conventional AC transmission methods. HVDC voltage source converters (VSC) can offer advantages over traditional HVDC current source converter topologies; as such, it is exp... Read More about DC fault ride-through capability and STATCOM operation of a HVDC hybrid voltage source converter.