What infant-directed speech tells us about the development of compensation for assimilation

Buckler, Helen; Goy, Huiwen; Johnson, Elizabeth K.

Abstract

In speech addressed to adults, words are seldom realized in their canonical, or citation, form. For example, the word ‘green’ in the phrase ‘green beans’ can often be realized as ‘greem’ due to English place assimilation, where word-final coronals take on the place of articulation of neighboring velars. In such a situation, adult listeners readily ‘undo’ the assimilatory process and perceive the underlying intended lexical form of ‘greem’ (i.e. they access the lexical representation ‘green’). An interesting developmental question is how children, with their limited lexical knowledge, come to cope with phonologically conditioned connected speech processes such as place assimilation. Here, we begin to address this issue by examining the occurrence of place assimilation in the input to English-learning 18-month-olds. Perceptual and acoustic analyses of elicited speech, as well as analysis of a corpus of spontaneous speech, all converge on the finding that caregivers do not spoon-feed their children canonical tokens of words. Rather, infant-directed speech contains just as many non-canonical realizations of words in place assimilation contexts as adult-directed speech. Implications for models of developmental speech perception are discussed.

Citation

Buckler, H., Goy, H., & Johnson, E. K. (2018). What infant-directed speech tells us about the development of compensation for assimilation. Journal of Phonetics, 66, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2017.09.004

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Sep 9, 2017
• Online Publication Date: Oct 17, 2017
• Publication Date: Jan 31, 2018
• Deposit Date: Nov 15, 2017
• Publicly Available Date: Apr 18, 2019
• Journal: Journal of Phonetics
• Print ISSN: 0095-4470
• Electronic ISSN: 0095-4470
• Publisher: Elsevier
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 66
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wocn.2017.09.004
• Keywords: Lexical development; Connected speech processes; Infant speech perception; Place assimilation; Speech register; Child-directed speech
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/907589
• Publisher URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095447017302140