Realising governmentality: pastoral power, governmental discourse and the (re)constitution of subjectivities

Martin, Graham P.; Waring, Justin

Abstract

Michel Foucault’s concept of governmentality has been hugely influential in sociology and other disciplinary fields. However, its application has been criticised by those who suggest it neglects agency, and gives overwhelming power to governmental discourses in constituting subjectivities, determining behaviour, and reproducing social reality. Drawing on posthumously translated lecture transcripts, we suggest that Foucault’s nascent concept of pastoral power offers a route to a better conceptualisation of the relationship between discourse, subjectivity and agency, and a means of understanding the (contested, non-determinate, social) process through which governmental discourses are shaped, disseminated, and translated into action. We offer empirical examples from our work in healthcare of how this process takes place, present a model of the key mechanisms through which contemporary pastoral power operates, and suggest future research avenues for refining, developing or contesting this model.

Citation

Martin, G. P., & Waring, J. (2018). Realising governmentality: pastoral power, governmental discourse and the (re)constitution of subjectivities. Sociological Review, 66(6), 1292-1308. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038026118755616

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Jan 2, 2018
• Online Publication Date: Jan 23, 2018
• Publication Date: Nov 1, 2018
• Deposit Date: Jan 10, 2018
• Publicly Available Date: Jan 23, 2018
• Journal: Sociological Review
• Print ISSN: 0038-0261
• Electronic ISSN: 1467-954X
• Publisher: SAGE Publications
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 66
• Issue: 6
• Pages: 1292-1308
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0038026118755616
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/906288
• Publisher URL: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0038026118755616