Skip to main content

Research Repository

Advanced Search

Optic ataxia and the dorsal visual steam re-visited: impairment in bimanual haptic matching performed without vision

Jackson, Stephen R.; Condon, Laura; Newport, Roger; Pears, Sally; Husain, Masud; Bajaj, Nin; O'Donoghue, Michael O.

Optic ataxia and the dorsal visual steam re-visited: impairment in bimanual haptic matching performed without vision Thumbnail


Authors

STEPHEN JACKSON stephen.jackson@nottingham.ac.uk
Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience

Laura Condon

Roger Newport

Sally Pears

Masud Husain

Nin Bajaj

Michael O. O'Donoghue



Abstract

The ‘two visual systems’ account proposed by Milner and Goodale (1992) argued that visual perception and the visual control of action depend upon functionally distinct and anatomically separable brain systems: a ventral stream of visual processing that mediates visual perception (object identification and recognition) and a dorsal stream of visual processing mediating visually guided action. Compelling evidence for this proposal was provided by the neuropsychological studies of brain injured patients, in particular the contrasting pattern of impaired and preserved visual processing abilities of the visual object agnostic patient (DF) and optic ataxic patients who it was argued presented with impaired dorsal stream function. Optic ataxia has thus become a cornerstone of this ‘two visual system’ account (Pisella, Sergio, Blangero, Torchin, Vighetto, Rossetti, 2009). In the current study we re-examine this assumption by investigating how several individuals presenting with optic ataxia performed on a bimanual haptic matching task performed without vision, when the bar to be matched was presented haptically or visually. We demonstrate that, unlike neurologically healthy controls who perform the task with high levels of accuracy, all of the optic ataxic patients were unable to perform the task. We interpret this finding as further evidence that the key difficulty experienced by optic ataxic patients across a range of behavioural tasks may be an inability to simultaneously and directly compare two spatial representations so as to compute the difference between them.

Citation

Jackson, S. R., Condon, L., Newport, R., Pears, S., Husain, M., Bajaj, N., & O'Donoghue, M. O. (in press). Optic ataxia and the dorsal visual steam re-visited: impairment in bimanual haptic matching performed without vision. Cortex, 98, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2017.03.023

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Mar 17, 2017
Online Publication Date Apr 8, 2017
Deposit Date Mar 17, 2017
Publicly Available Date Mar 28, 2024
Journal Cortex
Print ISSN 0010-9452
Electronic ISSN 1973-8102
Publisher Elsevier
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 98
DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2017.03.023
Keywords Optic ataxia; Balint’s syndrome; Dorsal stream function; Haptic matching; Simultanagnosia
Public URL https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/854997
Publisher URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S001094521730103X

Files





You might also like



Downloadable Citations