Root architecture governs plasticity in response to drought

Fry, Ellen L.; Evans, Amy L.; Sturrock, Craig J.; Bullock, James M.; Bardgett, Richard D.

Abstract

Aims
Root characteristics are important for predicting plant and ecosystem responses to resource scarcity. Simple, categorical traits for roots could be broadly applied to ecosystem function and restoration experiments, but they need to be evaluated for their role and behaviour under various stresses, including water limitation. We hypothesised that more complex root architectures allow more plastic responses to limited water than do tap roots.

Methods
We carried out two greenhouse experiments: one with a range of grassland plant species; the other with only species of Asteraceae to test the responsiveness of root architectural classes to location of limited water in the soil column. Using trait screening techniques and X-ray tomography, we measured the plasticity of the roots in response to water location.

Results
Plasticity of root biomass was lowest in tap rooted species, while fibrous and rhizomatous roots allocated biomass preferentially to where the soil was wettest. X-ray tomography indicated that root morphology was least plastic in rhizomatous species.

Conclusions
Our results provide a starting point to effective categorisation of plants in terms of rooting architecture that could aid in understanding drought tolerance of grassland species. They also demonstrate the utility of X-ray tomography in root analyses.

Citation

Fry, E. L., Evans, A. L., Sturrock, C. J., Bullock, J. M., & Bardgett, R. D. (2018). Root architecture governs plasticity in response to drought. Plant and Soil, 433(1-2), 189-200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-018-3824-1

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Sep 17, 2018
• Online Publication Date: Oct 25, 2018
• Publication Date: 2018-12
• Deposit Date: Dec 10, 2018
• Publicly Available Date: Dec 11, 2018
• Journal: Plant and Soil
• Print ISSN: 0032-079X
• Electronic ISSN: 1573-5036
• Publisher: Springer Verlag
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 433
• Issue: 1-2
• Pages: 189-200
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-018-3824-1
• Keywords: Plant Science; Soil Science
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1401870
• Publisher URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11104-018-3824-1