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Spontaneous scalarization of black holes and compact stars from a Gauss-Bonnet coupling (2018)
Journal Article
Silva, H. O., Sakstein, J., Gualtieri, L., Sotiriou, T. P., & Berti, E. (2018). Spontaneous scalarization of black holes and compact stars from a Gauss-Bonnet coupling. Physical Review Letters, 120(13), Article 131104. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.131104

We identify a class of scalar-tensor theories with coupling between the scalar and the Gauss-Bonnet invariant that exhibit spontaneous scalarization for both black holes and compact stars. In particular, these theories formally admit all of the stati... Read More about Spontaneous scalarization of black holes and compact stars from a Gauss-Bonnet coupling.

Photoelastic properties of zinc-blende (AlGa)N in the UV: picosecond ultrasonic studies (2018)
Journal Article
Whale, J., Akimov, A. V., Novikov, S. V., Mellor, C. J., & Kent, A. J. (2018). Photoelastic properties of zinc-blende (AlGa)N in the UV: picosecond ultrasonic studies. Physical Review Materials, 2(3), https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.2.034606

Picosecond ultrasonics was used to study the photoelastic properties of zinc-blende (cubic) c-AlₓGa₁₋ₓN with x around 0.5 The velocities for longitudinal sound in the alloys were measured using ultrafast UV pump-probe experiments with (Al... Read More about Photoelastic properties of zinc-blende (AlGa)N in the UV: picosecond ultrasonic studies.

Many-body kinetics of dynamic nuclear polarization by the cross effect (2018)
Journal Article
Karabanov, A., Wiśniewski, D., Raimondi, F., Lesanovsky, I., & Köckenberger, W. (in press). Many-body kinetics of dynamic nuclear polarization by the cross effect. Physical Review A, 97(3), https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.97.031404

Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) is an out-of-equilibrium method for generating nonthermal spin polarization which provides large signal enhancements in modern diagnostic methods based on nuclear magnetic resonance. A particular instance is cross-e... Read More about Many-body kinetics of dynamic nuclear polarization by the cross effect.

Scanning photocurrent microscopy of 3D printed light trapping structures in dye-sensitized solar cells (2018)
Journal Article
Knott, A. N., Makarovsky, O., O’Shea, P., Tuck, C., & Wu, Y. (2018). Scanning photocurrent microscopy of 3D printed light trapping structures in dye-sensitized solar cells. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 180, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2018.02.028

Converting solar energy directly into electricity as a clean and renewable energy resource is immensely important to solving the energy crisis and environmental pollution problems induced by the consumption of fossil fuels. Dye-sensitized solar cells... Read More about Scanning photocurrent microscopy of 3D printed light trapping structures in dye-sensitized solar cells.

Moving magnetoencephalography towards real-world applications with a wearable system (2018)
Journal Article
Boto, E., Holmes, N., Leggett, J., Roberts, G., Shah, V., Meyer, S. S., …Brookes, M. J. (2018). Moving magnetoencephalography towards real-world applications with a wearable system. Nature, 555, 657-661. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature26147

Imaging human brain function with techniques such as magnetoencephalography1 (MEG) typically requires a subject to perform tasks whilst their head remains still within a restrictive scanner. This artificial environment makes the technique inaccessibl... Read More about Moving magnetoencephalography towards real-world applications with a wearable system.

Revisiting the cuscuton as a Lorentz-violating gravity theory (2018)
Journal Article
Bhattacharyya, J., Coates, A., Colombo, M., Gümrükçüoğlu, A. E., & Sotiriou, T. P. (2018). Revisiting the cuscuton as a Lorentz-violating gravity theory. Physical Review D, 97(6), https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.97.064020

The cuscuton is a scalar field with infinite speed of propagation. It was introduced in the context of cosmology but it has also been claimed to resemble Horava gravity in a certain limit. Here we revisit the cuscuton theory as a Lorentz-violating gr... Read More about Revisiting the cuscuton as a Lorentz-violating gravity theory.

Rare behavior of growth processes via umbrella sampling of trajectories (2018)
Journal Article
Klymko, K., Geissler, P. L., Garrahan, J. P., & Whitelam, S. (2018). Rare behavior of growth processes via umbrella sampling of trajectories. Physical Review E, 97(3), https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.97.032123

We compute probability distributions of trajectory observables for reversible and irreversible growth processes. These results reveal a correspondence between reversible and irreversible processes, at particular points in parameter space, in terms of... Read More about Rare behavior of growth processes via umbrella sampling of trajectories.

Constructing neutron stars with a gravitational Higgs mechanism (2018)
Journal Article
Franchini, N., Coates, A., & Sotiriou, T. P. (2018). Constructing neutron stars with a gravitational Higgs mechanism. Physical Review D, 97(6), https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.97.064013

In scalar-tensor theories, spontaneous scalarization is a phase transition that can occur in ultradense environments such as neutron stars. The scalar field develops a non-trivial configuration once the stars exceeds a compactness threshold. We recen... Read More about Constructing neutron stars with a gravitational Higgs mechanism.

Formation routes and structural details of the CaF1 layer on Si(111) from high-resolution noncontact atomic force microscopy data (2018)
Journal Article
Rahe, P., Smith, E. F., Wollschläger, J., & Moriarty, P. J. (2018). Formation routes and structural details of the CaF1 layer on Si(111) from high-resolution noncontact atomic force microscopy data. Physical Review B, 97(12), https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.97.125418

We investigate the CaF1/Si(111) interface using a combination of high-resolution scanning tunnelling and noncontact atomic force microscopy operated at cryogenic temperature as well as x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Submonolayer CaF1 films grown a... Read More about Formation routes and structural details of the CaF1 layer on Si(111) from high-resolution noncontact atomic force microscopy data.