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Skin autofluorescence and malnutrition as predictors of mortality in persons receiving dialysis: a prospective cohort study (2020)
Journal Article
Viramontes Hörner, D., Selby, N. M., & Taal, M. W. (2020). Skin autofluorescence and malnutrition as predictors of mortality in persons receiving dialysis: a prospective cohort study. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, 33(6), 852-861. https://doi.org/10.1111/jhn.12764

Background

Skin autofluorescence (SAF), which is a measure of accumulation of advanced glycation end‐products (AGE), and malnutrition are each associated with higher mortality in dialysis populations, although no studies have investigated these po... Read More about Skin autofluorescence and malnutrition as predictors of mortality in persons receiving dialysis: a prospective cohort study.

Funnel plots may show asymmetry in the absence of publication bias with continuous outcomes dependent on baseline risk: presentation of a new publication bias test (2020)
Journal Article
Doleman, B., Freeman, S. C., Lund, J. N., Williams, J. P., & Sutton, A. J. (2020). Funnel plots may show asymmetry in the absence of publication bias with continuous outcomes dependent on baseline risk: presentation of a new publication bias test. Research Synthesis Methods, 11(4), 522-534. https://doi.org/10.1002/jrsm.1414

This study aimed to determine for continuous outcomes dependent on baseline risk, whether funnel plot asymmetry may be due to statistical artefact rather than publication bias and evaluate a novel test to resolve this. Firstly, we conducted assessmen... Read More about Funnel plots may show asymmetry in the absence of publication bias with continuous outcomes dependent on baseline risk: presentation of a new publication bias test.

Hydrostatic pressure regulates CYP1A2 expression in human hepatocytes via a mechanosensitive aryl hydrocarbon receptor-dependent pathway (2020)
Journal Article
Burton, L., Scaife, P., Paine, S. W., Mellor, H. R., Abernethy, L., Littlewood, P., & Rauch, C. (2020). Hydrostatic pressure regulates CYP1A2 expression in human hepatocytes via a mechanosensitive aryl hydrocarbon receptor-dependent pathway. American Journal of Physiology - Cell Physiology, 318(5), C889-C902. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00472.2019

Approximately 75% of xenobiotics are primarily eliminated through metabolism; thus the accurate scaling of metabolic clearance is vital to successful drug development. Yet, when data is scaled from in vitro to in vivo, hepatic metabolic clearance, th... Read More about Hydrostatic pressure regulates CYP1A2 expression in human hepatocytes via a mechanosensitive aryl hydrocarbon receptor-dependent pathway.

Psychometric assessment and validation of the dysphagia severity rating scale in stroke patients (2020)
Journal Article
Everton, L. F., Benfield, J. K., Hedstrom, A., Wilkinson, G., Michou, E., England, T. J., Dziewas, R., Bath, P. M., & Hamdy, S. (2020). Psychometric assessment and validation of the dysphagia severity rating scale in stroke patients. Scientific Reports, 10, Article 7268. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-64208-9

Post stroke dysphagia (PSD) is common and associated with poor outcome. The Dysphagia Severity Rating Scale (DSRS), which grades how severe dysphagia is based on fluid and diet modification and supervision requirements for feeding, is used for clinic... Read More about Psychometric assessment and validation of the dysphagia severity rating scale in stroke patients.

Trainee-led emergency laparotomy operating (2020)
Journal Article
Boyd-Carson, H., Doleman, B., Lockwood, S., Williams, J. P., Tierney, G. M., & Lund, J. N. (2020). Trainee-led emergency laparotomy operating. British Journal of Surgery, 107(10), 1289-1298. https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.11611

© 2020 BJS Society Ltd Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd Background: To achieve completion of training in general surgery, trainees are required to demonstrate competency in common procedures performed at emergency laparotomy. The aim of this stud... Read More about Trainee-led emergency laparotomy operating.

Do Post-Translational Modifications Influence Protein Aggregation in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Systematic Review (2020)
Journal Article
Schaffert, L.-N., & Carter, W. G. (2020). Do Post-Translational Modifications Influence Protein Aggregation in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Systematic Review. Brain Sciences, 10(4), Article 232. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10040232

The accumulation of abnormal protein aggregates represents a universal hallmark of neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs). Post-translational modifications (PTMs) regulate protein structure and function. Dysregulated PTMs may influence the propensity for... Read More about Do Post-Translational Modifications Influence Protein Aggregation in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Systematic Review.

A Randomized, Open-label, Presurgical, Window-of-Opportunity Study Comparing the Pharmacodynamic Effects of the Novel Oral SERD AZD9496 with Fulvestrant in Patients with Newly Diagnosed ER+ HER2- Primary Breast Cancer (2020)
Journal Article
Robertson, J. F., Evans, A., Henschen, S., Kirwan, C. C., Jahan, A., Kenny, L. M., Dixon, J. M., Schmid, P., Kothari, A., Mohamed, O., Fasching, P. A., Cheung, K. L., Wuerstlein, R., Carroll, D., Klinowska, T., Lindemann, J. P., MacDonald, A., Mather, R., Maudsley, R., Moschetta, M., …Harbeck, N. (2020). A Randomized, Open-label, Presurgical, Window-of-Opportunity Study Comparing the Pharmacodynamic Effects of the Novel Oral SERD AZD9496 with Fulvestrant in Patients with Newly Diagnosed ER+ HER2- Primary Breast Cancer. Clinical Cancer Research, 26(16), 4242-4249. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-19-3387

©2020 American Association for Cancer Research. PURPOSE: Fulvestrant, the first-in-class selective estrogen receptor (ER) degrader (SERD), is clinically effective in patients with ER+ breast cancer, but it has administration and pharmacokinetic limit... Read More about A Randomized, Open-label, Presurgical, Window-of-Opportunity Study Comparing the Pharmacodynamic Effects of the Novel Oral SERD AZD9496 with Fulvestrant in Patients with Newly Diagnosed ER+ HER2- Primary Breast Cancer.

The modified functional comorbidity index performed better than the Charlson index and original functional comorbidity index in predicting functional outcome in geriatric rehabilitation: a prospective observational study (2020)
Journal Article
Kabboord, A. D., Godfrey, D., Gordon, A. L., Gladman, J. R. F., Van Eijk, M., van Balen, R., & Achterberg, W. P. (2020). The modified functional comorbidity index performed better than the Charlson index and original functional comorbidity index in predicting functional outcome in geriatric rehabilitation: a prospective observational study. BMC Geriatrics, 20(1), Article 114. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-1498-z

The Effect of Whey Protein Supplementation on Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis and Performance Recovery in Resistance-Trained Men (2020)
Journal Article
Davies, R. W., Bass, J. J., Carson, B. P., Norton, C., Kozior, M., Wilkinson, D. J., Brook, M. S., Atherton, P. J., Smith, K., & Jakeman, P. M. (2020). The Effect of Whey Protein Supplementation on Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis and Performance Recovery in Resistance-Trained Men. Nutrients, 12(3), Article 845. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12030845

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of whey protein supplementation on myofibrillar protein synthesis (myoPS) and muscle recovery over a 7-d period of intensified resistance training (RT). Methods: In a double-blind random... Read More about The Effect of Whey Protein Supplementation on Myofibrillar Protein Synthesis and Performance Recovery in Resistance-Trained Men.

High-intensity interval training produces a significant improvement in fitness in less than 31 days before surgery for urological cancer: a randomised control trial (2020)
Journal Article
Blackwell, J. E. M., Doleman, B., Boereboom, C. L., Morton, A., Williams, S., Atherton, P., Smith, K., Williams, J. P., Phillips, B. E., & Lund, J. N. (2020). High-intensity interval training produces a significant improvement in fitness in less than 31 days before surgery for urological cancer: a randomised control trial. Prostate Cancer and Prostatic Diseases, 23, 696–704. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41391-020-0219-1

Objectives

To assess the efficacy of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) for improving cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) in patients awaiting resection for urological malignancy within four weeks.

Subjects/patients and methods

A randomised... Read More about High-intensity interval training produces a significant improvement in fitness in less than 31 days before surgery for urological cancer: a randomised control trial.

Exploring the Association between Vascular Dysfunction and Skeletal Muscle Mass, Strength and Function in Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review (2020)
Journal Article
Pereira, S. L., Dvoretskiy, S., Phillips, B. E., Lieblein-Boff, J. C., Atherton, P. J., & Jonnalagadda, S. (2020). Exploring the Association between Vascular Dysfunction and Skeletal Muscle Mass, Strength and Function in Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review. Nutrients, 12(3), 715. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12030715

Background: The prevalence of vascular dysfunction increases with advancing age, as does the loss of muscle mass, strength and function. This systematic review explores the association between vascular dysfunction and skeletal muscle health in health... Read More about Exploring the Association between Vascular Dysfunction and Skeletal Muscle Mass, Strength and Function in Healthy Adults: A Systematic Review.

Effect of Bariatric Surgery on Diagnosed Chronic Kidney Disease and Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Insulin-treated Type 2 Diabetes: a Retrospective Cohort Study from a Large UK Primary Care Database (2020)
Journal Article
Alkharaiji, M., Anyanwagu, U., Donnelly, R., & Idris, I. (2020). Effect of Bariatric Surgery on Diagnosed Chronic Kidney Disease and Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Insulin-treated Type 2 Diabetes: a Retrospective Cohort Study from a Large UK Primary Care Database. Obesity Surgery, 30(5), 1685–1695. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-019-04201-y

Aims: To compare the effect of bariatric surgery on renal, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and cardiovascular (CV) outcomes among obese patients with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes (T2D) with and without microalbuminuria (i.e. uACR > 3.0 mg/mmol).... Read More about Effect of Bariatric Surgery on Diagnosed Chronic Kidney Disease and Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Insulin-treated Type 2 Diabetes: a Retrospective Cohort Study from a Large UK Primary Care Database.

The effects of acute and sustained cannabidiol dosing for seven days on the haemodynamics in healthy men: A randomised controlled trial (2020)
Journal Article
O'Sullivan, S. E., England, T. J., & Sultan, S. R. (2020). The effects of acute and sustained cannabidiol dosing for seven days on the haemodynamics in healthy men: A randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, https://doi.org/10.1111/bcp.14225

© 2020 The British Pharmacological Society Background: In vivo studies show that cannabidiol (CBD) acutely reduces blood pressure (BP) in men. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of repeated CBD dosing on haemodynamics. Methods: Twenty-si... Read More about The effects of acute and sustained cannabidiol dosing for seven days on the haemodynamics in healthy men: A randomised controlled trial.

First point of contact physiotherapy; a qualitative study (2020)
Journal Article
Logan, P., Goodwin, R., Moffatt, F., Timmons, S., Chadborn, N., & Hendrick, P. (2020). First point of contact physiotherapy; a qualitative study. Physiotherapy, 108, 29-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2020.02.003

© 2020 The Authors Objectives: First point of contact physiotherapy (FPCP) provides patients direct access to a physiotherapist. Literature demonstrates efficacy of FPCP. Evidence has highlighted the need for cultural shifts from both patient and pro... Read More about First point of contact physiotherapy; a qualitative study.

Therapeutic Resolution of Focal, Predominantly Anastomotic Crohn’s Disease Strictures Using Removable Stents: Outcomes from a Single-Center United Kingdom Case Series (2020)
Journal Article
Cole, A., Das, R., Goddard, A., Singh, R., Fraser, C., Din, S., Williams, J., Lund, J., Norton, B., Krishnamoorthy, R., & Hearing, S. (2020). Therapeutic Resolution of Focal, Predominantly Anastomotic Crohn’s Disease Strictures Using Removable Stents: Outcomes from a Single-Center United Kingdom Case Series. Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, 92(2), 344-352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gie.2020.01.053

Background and Aims
Intestinal and anastomotic strictures in Crohn’s disease (CD) produce considerable morbidity The development of surgery sparing, endoscopic modalities for stricture resolution is essential. Removable stent therapy is emerging as... Read More about Therapeutic Resolution of Focal, Predominantly Anastomotic Crohn’s Disease Strictures Using Removable Stents: Outcomes from a Single-Center United Kingdom Case Series.

Endocannabinoids in aqueous humour of patients with or without diabetes (2020)
Journal Article
Richardson, P. S., Ortori, C., Barrett, D. A., O'Sullivan, S. E., & Idris, I. (2020). Endocannabinoids in aqueous humour of patients with or without diabetes. BMJ Open Ophthalmology, 5(1), Article e000425. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjophth-2019-000425

Objective The primary aim was to determine endocannabinoid (EC) concentrations of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG), oleoylethanolamine (OEA), palmitoylethanolamine (PEA) and anandamide (AEA) in the aqueous humour of patients, and to investigate any diff... Read More about Endocannabinoids in aqueous humour of patients with or without diabetes.

Human animal interaction, animal assisted therapy and pet ownership in neurorehabilitation (2020)
Journal Article
Edwards, L. (2020). Human animal interaction, animal assisted therapy and pet ownership in neurorehabilitation. Advances in Clinical Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, 19(2), 14-16. https://doi.org/10.47795/XLWC8078

Human animal interactions (HAI), animal assisted therapy (AAT) and pet ownership can confer huge benefits for patients undergoing neurorehabilitation, in inpatient and outpatient settings. However, these must be weighed against potential risks and di... Read More about Human animal interaction, animal assisted therapy and pet ownership in neurorehabilitation.

Factors associated with change in skin autofluorescence in persons receiving dialysis (2020)
Journal Article
Viramontes Hörner, D., Selby, N. M., & Taal, M. W. (2020). Factors associated with change in skin autofluorescence in persons receiving dialysis. Kidney International Reports, 5(5), 654-662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2020.02.003

Introduction

An increase over time in skin autofluorescence (SAF), a measure of accumulation of advanced glycation end products (AGE), predicts higher mortality on hemodialysis (HD). However, evidence is lacking regarding factors that contribute t... Read More about Factors associated with change in skin autofluorescence in persons receiving dialysis.

SGLT‐2 Inhibitor Renal Outcome Modification in Type‐2 Diabetes: Evidence from Studies in Patients with High or Low Renal Risk (2020)
Journal Article
Schernthaner, G., Groop, P.-H., Kalra, P. A., Ronco, C., & Taal, M. W. (2020). SGLT‐2 Inhibitor Renal Outcome Modification in Type‐2 Diabetes: Evidence from Studies in Patients with High or Low Renal Risk. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, 22(7), 1024-1034. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.13994

Data from three completed cardiovascular outcome trials (CVOTs), EMPA‐REG OUTCOME, CANVAS Program and DECLARE‐TIMI 58, add to the evidence supporting the potential renoprotective effects of sodium‐glucose linked transporter‐2 (SGLT2) inhibitors in pa... Read More about SGLT‐2 Inhibitor Renal Outcome Modification in Type‐2 Diabetes: Evidence from Studies in Patients with High or Low Renal Risk.