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Developmental programming: Preconceptional and gestational exposure of sheep to a real-life environmental chemical mixture alters maternal metabolome in a fetal sex-specific manner (2022)
Journal Article
Thangaraj, S. V., Kachman, M., Halloran, K. M., Sinclair, K. D., Lea, R., Bellingham, M., …Padmanabhan, V. (2023). Developmental programming: Preconceptional and gestational exposure of sheep to a real-life environmental chemical mixture alters maternal metabolome in a fetal sex-specific manner. Science of the Total Environment, 864, Article 161054. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.161054

Background Everyday, humans are exposed to a mixture of environmental chemicals some of which have endocrine and/or metabolism disrupting actions which may contribute to non-communicable diseases. The adverse health impacts of real-world chemical ex... Read More about Developmental programming: Preconceptional and gestational exposure of sheep to a real-life environmental chemical mixture alters maternal metabolome in a fetal sex-specific manner.

Developmental exposure to real-life environmental chemical mixture programs a testicular dysgenesis syndrome-like phenotype in prepubertal lambs (2022)
Journal Article
Elcombe, C. S., Monteiro, A., Elcombe, M. R., Ghasemzadeh-Hasankolaei, M., Sinclair, K. D., Lea, R., …Bellingham, M. (2022). Developmental exposure to real-life environmental chemical mixture programs a testicular dysgenesis syndrome-like phenotype in prepubertal lambs. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 94, Article 103913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2022.103913

Current declines in male reproductive health may, in part, be driven by anthropogenic environmental chemical (EC) exposure. Using a biosolids treated pasture (BTP) sheep model, this study examined the effects of gestational exposure to a translationa... Read More about Developmental exposure to real-life environmental chemical mixture programs a testicular dysgenesis syndrome-like phenotype in prepubertal lambs.

Effects of single or serial embryo splitting on the development and morphokinetics of in vitro produced bovine embryos (2022)
Journal Article
Silvestri, G., Turner, K. J., Silcock, J. L., Sinclair, K. D., & Griffin, D. K. (2022). Effects of single or serial embryo splitting on the development and morphokinetics of in vitro produced bovine embryos. The European Zoological Journal, 89(1), 680-689. https://doi.org/10.1080/24750263.2022.2077994

Embryo splitting can be used in cattle in vitro production (IVP) to improve embryo availability and to increase selection intensity. Despite this widespread utility, a comparative investigation of the viability of IVP embryos split at Day 2 (2-cell s... Read More about Effects of single or serial embryo splitting on the development and morphokinetics of in vitro produced bovine embryos.

Maternal obesity during pregnancy leads to derangements in one-carbon metabolism and the gut microbiota: implications for fetal development and offspring wellbeing (2022)
Journal Article
Rubini, E., Schenkelaars, N., Rousian, M., Sinclair, K. D., Wekema, L., Faas, M. M., …Schoenmakers, S. (2022). Maternal obesity during pregnancy leads to derangements in one-carbon metabolism and the gut microbiota: implications for fetal development and offspring wellbeing. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 227(3), 392-400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2022.04.013

A healthy diet prior to and during pregnancy is beneficial in acquiring essential B vitamins involved in one-carbon metabolism, and to maintain a healthy gut microbiota. Each play important roles in fetal development, immune-system remodeling and pre... Read More about Maternal obesity during pregnancy leads to derangements in one-carbon metabolism and the gut microbiota: implications for fetal development and offspring wellbeing.

First Trimester Maternal Homocysteine and Embryonic and Fetal Growth: The Rotterdam Periconception Cohort (2022)
Journal Article
Rubini, E., Snoek, K. M., Schoenmakers, S., Willemsen, S. P., Sinclair, K. D., Rousian, M., & Steegers-Theunissen, R. P. (2022). First Trimester Maternal Homocysteine and Embryonic and Fetal Growth: The Rotterdam Periconception Cohort. Nutrients, 14(6), Article 1129. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14061129

Homocysteine is a marker for derangements in one-carbon metabolism. Elevated homocysteine may represent a causal link between poor maternal nutrition and impaired embryonic and fetal development. We sought to investigate associations between referenc... Read More about First Trimester Maternal Homocysteine and Embryonic and Fetal Growth: The Rotterdam Periconception Cohort.

Ovine fetal testis stage-specific sensitivity to environmental chemical mixtures (2022)
Journal Article
Lea, R. G., Mandon-Pépin, B., Loup, B., Poumerol, E., Jouneau, L., Egbowon, B. F., …Sinclair, K. D. (2022). Ovine fetal testis stage-specific sensitivity to environmental chemical mixtures. Reproduction, 163(2), 119-131. https://doi.org/10.1530/REP-21-0235

Exposure of the fetal testis to numerous individual environmental chemicals (ECs) is frequently associated with dysregulated development, leading to impaired adult reproductive competence. However, 'real-life' exposure involves complex mixtures of EC... Read More about Ovine fetal testis stage-specific sensitivity to environmental chemical mixtures.