Extending the operation of a solar air collector to night-time by integrating radiative sky cooling: A comparative experimental study

Hu, Mingke; Zhao, Bin; Suhendri; Cao, Jingyu; Wang, Qiliang; Riffat, Saffa; Su, Yuehong; Pei, Gang

Abstract

Solar thermal collectors are generally unproductivity at night without sunlight. Radiative cooling, on the other hand, is another renewable technology harvesting coldness from extraterrestrial space and can effectively work nocturnally. Therefore, this study proposes a scheme that integrates the nocturnal radiative cooling mechanism into a solar air collector as a supplementary. Incoming air is heated by the solar absorber during the daytime and cooled down by the glass cover at night. Experimental results indicate that, with an air mass flow rate of 0.03 kg/s, the dual-mode collector (named as PT-RC collector) realized a daytime solar thermal efficiency of 34.2% at zero-reduced temperature (e.g., when the inlet air temperature equals the ambient temperature) and a net radiative cooling power (e.g., when the inlet air temperature equals the ambient temperature) of 27.9 W/m2, which are 72.2% and 2.4 times those of the typical solar air collector. As the air mass flow rate increased from 0.01 to 0.05 kg/s, the two performance indicators lifted from 19.8% to 34.5% and from 16.9 to 33.0 W/m2, respectively. The PT-RC collector shows potential to be applied in four-season regions where heating and cooling are both required throughout the year or tropical zones where cooling is much more desired.

Citation

Hu, M., Zhao, B., Suhendri, Cao, J., Wang, Q., Riffat, S., …Pei, G. (2022). Extending the operation of a solar air collector to night-time by integrating radiative sky cooling: A comparative experimental study. Energy, 251, Article 123986. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.123986

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Apr 10, 2022
• Online Publication Date: Apr 20, 2022
• Publication Date: Jul 15, 2022
• Deposit Date: May 11, 2022
• Publicly Available Date: Apr 21, 2023
• Journal: Energy
• Print ISSN: 0360-5442
• Publisher: Elsevier BV
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 251
• Article Number: 123986
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.123986
• Keywords: General Energy; Pollution; Mechanical Engineering; Building and Construction; Electrical and Electronic Engineering; Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering; Civil and Structural Engineering
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/8041105
• Publisher URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222008891?via%3Dihub