All Outputs (2663)

Loss mechanisms in high efficiency polymer solar cells (2015)
Journal Article
MacKenzie, R. C. I., Balderrama, V. S., Schmeisser, S., Stoof, R., Greedy, S., Pallarès, J., …von Hauff, E. (2016). Loss mechanisms in high efficiency polymer solar cells. Advanced Energy Materials, 6(4), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201501742

Performance losses and aging mechanisms are investigated in state‐of‐the‐art PTB7:PC70BM solar cells. Inverted devices incorporating a vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) top contact have efficiencies of 8%. After aging the unencapsulated devices, no changes a... Read More about Loss mechanisms in high efficiency polymer solar cells.

Wallerian degeneration is executed by an NMN-SARM1-dependent late Ca(2+) influx but only modestly influenced by mitochondria (2015)
Journal Article
Loreto, A., Di Stefano, M., Gering, M., & Conforti, L. (2015). Wallerian degeneration is executed by an NMN-SARM1-dependent late Ca(2+) influx but only modestly influenced by mitochondria. Cell Reports, 13(11), 2539-2552. doi:10.1016/j.celrep.2015.11.032

Axon injury leads to rapid depletion of NAD-biosynthetic enzyme NMNAT2 and high levels of its substrate, NMN. We proposed a key role for NMN in Wallerian degeneration but downstream events and their relationship to other mediators remain unclear. Her... Read More about Wallerian degeneration is executed by an NMN-SARM1-dependent late Ca(2+) influx but only modestly influenced by mitochondria.

An adaptive RBF finite collocation approach to track transport processes across moving fronts (2015)
Journal Article
Power, H., Giddings, D., Jackson, S., & Stevens, D. (2016). An adaptive RBF finite collocation approach to track transport processes across moving fronts. Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 71(1), 278-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2015.11.015

© 2015 Elsevier Ltd. We develop a radial basis function finite collocation method (RBF-FC) that utilises an adaptive quadtree dataset to cluster nodes around critical features in the domain, for the solution of transport processes occurring in moving... Read More about An adaptive RBF finite collocation approach to track transport processes across moving fronts.

Excess maternal salt or fructose intake programmes sex-specific, stress- and fructose-sensitive hypertension in the offspring (2015)
Journal Article
Gardiner, S. M., Gardner, D. S., Elmes, M., & Gray, C. (2016). Excess maternal salt or fructose intake programmes sex-specific, stress- and fructose-sensitive hypertension in the offspring. British Journal of Nutrition, 115(4), 594-604. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007114515004936

© Copyright 2015 The Authors. The Western diet is typically high in salt and fructose, which have pressor activity. Maternal diet can affect offspring blood pressure, but the extent to which maternal intake of excess salt and fructose may influence c... Read More about Excess maternal salt or fructose intake programmes sex-specific, stress- and fructose-sensitive hypertension in the offspring.

A Century of Sea Level Measurements at Newlyn, Southwest England (2015)
Journal Article
Bradshaw, E., Woodworth, P., Hibbert, A., Bradley, L., Pugh, D., Fane, C., & Bingley, R. (2016). A Century of Sea Level Measurements at Newlyn, Southwest England. Marine Geodesy, 39(2), 115-140. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490419.2015.1121175

The Newlyn Tidal Observatory is the most important sea level station in the UK. It commenced operations in 1915 as part of the Second Geodetic Levelling of England and Wales, and the mean sea level determined from the tide gauge during the first six... Read More about A Century of Sea Level Measurements at Newlyn, Southwest England.

The effect of paratuberculosis on milk yield—a systematic review and meta-analysis (2015)
Journal Article
McAloon, C. G., Whyte, P., More, S. J., Green, M. J., O’Grady, L., Garcia, A., & Doherty, M. L. (2016). The effect of paratuberculosis on milk yield—a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Dairy Science, 99(2), https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2015-10156

Bovine paratuberculosis is a disease characterized by chronic granulomatous enteritis causing protein-losing enteropathy. Adverse effects on animal productivity are key drivers in the attempt to control paratuberculosis at the farm level. Economic mo... Read More about The effect of paratuberculosis on milk yield—a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Risk and protective factors for falls on stairs in young children: multicentre case–control study (2015)
Journal Article
Kendrick, D., Zou, K., Ablewhite, J., Watson, M., Coupland, C., Kay, B., …Reading, R. (2016). Risk and protective factors for falls on stairs in young children: multicentre case–control study. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 101(10), 909-916. https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2015-308486

Aim: To investigate risk and protective factors for stair falls in children aged

Constraining the temperature–density relation of the intergalactic medium with the Lyman α and β forests (2015)
Journal Article
Boera, E., Murphy, M. T., Becker, G. D., & Bolton, J. S. (2016). Constraining the temperature–density relation of the intergalactic medium with the Lyman α and β forests. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 456(1), L79-L83. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slv172

The post-reionization thermal state of the intergalactic medium is characterized by a power-law relationship between temperature and density, with a slope determined by the parameter ?. We describe a new method to measure ? using the ratio of flux cu... Read More about Constraining the temperature–density relation of the intergalactic medium with the Lyman α and β forests.

Turnaround and failure: resource weaknesses and the rise and fall of Jarvis (2015)
Journal Article
Wild, A., & Locket, A. (2016). Turnaround and failure: resource weaknesses and the rise and fall of Jarvis. Business History, 58(6), 829-857. https://doi.org/10.1080/00076791.2015.1024229

Research employing the resource-based view (RBV) has overwhelming focused on the upside of resources, namely those that provide benefit to the firm. However, an emerging research stream suggests that the downside of resources, namely resource weaknes... Read More about Turnaround and failure: resource weaknesses and the rise and fall of Jarvis.

The provision of NHS health checks in a community setting: an ethnographic account (2015)
Journal Article
Riley, R., Coghill, N., Montgomery, A., Feder, G., & Horwood, J. (in press). The provision of NHS health checks in a community setting: an ethnographic account. BMC Health Services Research, 15, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-015-1209-1

Background: The UK National Health Service Health Checks programme aims to reduce avoidable cardiovascular deaths, disability and health inequalities in England. However, due to the reported lower uptake of screening in specific black and minority et... Read More about The provision of NHS health checks in a community setting: an ethnographic account.

Cycling infrastructure for reducing cycling injuries in cyclists (2015)
Journal Article
Mulvaney, C. A., Smith, S., Watson, M. C., Parkin, J., Coupland, C., Miller, P., …McClintock, H. (2015). Cycling infrastructure for reducing cycling injuries in cyclists. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010415.pub2

Background: Cycling is an attractive form of transport. It is beneficial to the individual as a form of physical activity that may fit more readily into an individual’s daily routine, such as for cycling to work and to the shops, than other physical... Read More about Cycling infrastructure for reducing cycling injuries in cyclists.

Urine tests for Down's syndrome screening (2015)
Journal Article
Alldred, S. K., Guo, B., Takwoingi, Y., Pennant, M., Wisniewski, S., Deeks, J. J., …Alldred, S. K. (2015). Urine tests for Down's syndrome screening. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD011984

Background Down's syndrome occurs when a person has three copies of chromosome 21, or the specific area of chromosome 21 implicated in causing Down's syndrome, rather than two. It is the commonest congenital cause of mental disability and also lea... Read More about Urine tests for Down's syndrome screening.

Effect of aggregate gradation on the stiffness of asphalt mixtures (2015)
Journal Article
Al-Mosawe, H., Thom, N., Airey, G., & Ai-Bayati, A. (2015). Effect of aggregate gradation on the stiffness of asphalt mixtures. International Journal of Pavement Engineering and Asphalt Technology, 16(2), https://doi.org/10.1515/ijpeat-2015-0008

Aggregate gradation plays an important role in the behaviour of asphalt mixtures. Packing of aggregate is a very important factor that will be affected by changing the aggregate gradation. Many researchers have investigated different ways of describi... Read More about Effect of aggregate gradation on the stiffness of asphalt mixtures.

Electrochemical manufacturing of nanocarbons from carbon dioxide in molten alkali metal carbonate salts: roles of alkali metal cations (2015)
Journal Article
Ijije, H. V., & Chen, G. Z. (2016). Electrochemical manufacturing of nanocarbons from carbon dioxide in molten alkali metal carbonate salts: roles of alkali metal cations. Advances in Manufacturing, 4(1), 23-32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40436-015-0125-2

Alcelaphine herpesvirus 1 glycoprotein B: recombinant expression and antibody recognition (2015)
Journal Article
Dry, I., Todd, H., Deane, D., Percival, A., Mclean, K., Inglis, N. F., …Russell, G. C. (2016). Alcelaphine herpesvirus 1 glycoprotein B: recombinant expression and antibody recognition. Archives of Virology, 161(3), 613-619. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-015-2701-y

The gammaherpesvirus alcelaphine herpesvirus 1 (AlHV-1) causes fatal malignant catarrhal fever (MCF) in susceptible species including cattle, but infects its reservoir host, wildebeest, without causing disease. Pathology in cattle may be influenced b... Read More about Alcelaphine herpesvirus 1 glycoprotein B: recombinant expression and antibody recognition.

Suspended Planar-Array Chips for Molecular Multiplexing at the Microscale (2015)
Journal Article
Torras, N., Agusil, J. P., Vázquez, P., Duch, M., Hernández-Pinto, A. M., Samitier, J., …Plaza, J. A. (2016). Suspended Planar-Array Chips for Molecular Multiplexing at the Microscale. Advanced Materials, 28(7), 1449-1454. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201504164

© 2015 The Authors. Published by WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. A novel suspended planar-array chips technology is described, which effectively allows molecular multiplexing using a single suspended chip to analyze extraordinarily smal... Read More about Suspended Planar-Array Chips for Molecular Multiplexing at the Microscale.

Journey decision making: the influence on drivers of dynamic information presented on variable message signs (2015)
Journal Article
Sharples, S., Shalloe, S., Burnett, G., & Crundall, D. (2016). Journey decision making: the influence on drivers of dynamic information presented on variable message signs. Cognition, Technology and Work, 18(2), https://doi.org/10.1007/s10111-015-0362-y

In many highways environments electronic media such as variable message signs are increasingly being used to provide drivers with up-to-date dynamic information in order to influence driving decision making during journeys. These decisions may be ass... Read More about Journey decision making: the influence on drivers of dynamic information presented on variable message signs.

Probabilistic encoding of stimulus strength in astrocyte global calcium signals (2015)
Journal Article
Croft, W., Reusch, K., Tilunaite, A., Russell, N. A., Thul, R., & Bellamy, T. C. (2016). Probabilistic encoding of stimulus strength in astrocyte global calcium signals. Glia, 64(4), 537-552. https://doi.org/10.1002/glia.22947

© 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Astrocyte calcium signals can range in size from subcellular microdomains to waves that spread through the whole cell (and into connected cells). The differential roles of such local or global calcium signaling are unde... Read More about Probabilistic encoding of stimulus strength in astrocyte global calcium signals.

Combinatorial Biomolecular Nanopatterning for High-Throughput Screening of Stem-Cell Behavior (2015)
Journal Article
Amin, Y. Y. I., Runager, K., Simoes, F., Celiz, A., Taresco, V., Rossi, R., …Ogaki, R. (2016). Combinatorial Biomolecular Nanopatterning for High-Throughput Screening of Stem-Cell Behavior. Advanced Materials, 28(7), 1472-1476. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201504995

© 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. A novel combinatorial biomolecular nanopatterning method is reported, in which multiple biomolecular ligands can be patterned in multiple nanoscale dimensions on a single surface. The applicability... Read More about Combinatorial Biomolecular Nanopatterning for High-Throughput Screening of Stem-Cell Behavior.

Small area synthetic estimates of smoking prevalence during pregnancy in England (2015)
Journal Article
Szatkowski, L., Fahy, S., Coleman, T., Taylor, J., Twigg, L., Moon, G., & Leonardi-Bee, J. (2015). Small area synthetic estimates of smoking prevalence during pregnancy in England. Population Health Metrics, 13(34), https://doi.org/10.1186/s12963-015-0067-8

Background: Complete and accurate data on maternal smoking prevalence during pregnancy are not available at a local geographical scale in England. We employ a synthetic estimation approach to predict the expected prevalence of smoking during pregnanc... Read More about Small area synthetic estimates of smoking prevalence during pregnancy in England.