Skip to main content

Research Repository

Advanced Search

Effects of seasonality on access to improved water in Benue State, Nigeria

Aondoakaa, Stephen Chiahemba; Jewitt, Sarah

Effects of seasonality on access to improved water in Benue State, Nigeria Thumbnail


Authors

Stephen Chiahemba Aondoakaa

SARAH JEWITT SARAH.JEWITT@NOTTINGHAM.AC.UK
Professor of Human Geography and Development



Abstract

Many people switch sources of drinking water and sanitation between seasons, yet such shifts are not reflected in the reporting of access to improved water and sanitation services by the Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP). Drawing on quantitative and qualitative data collected from urban and rural sites in dry and rainy seasons in Benue state, Nigeria, this study highlights the importance of seasonal variations in water access and quality. Water testing showed that water sources had higher levels of contamination with coliforms, nitrate and chloride in the dry season than the wet season. The contamination of water from these pollutants is above WHO standards and believed to come mainly from pit latrines. Semi-structured interviews revealed that many people who use improved water and sanitation facilities in the rainy season sometimes switch to poorer quality unimproved sources in the dry season. Travel times for collecting water as well as waiting times also significantly increased in the dry season. It is recommended that this important seasonality element is factored into JMP data collection and reporting.

Citation

Aondoakaa, S. C., & Jewitt, S. (2022). Effects of seasonality on access to improved water in Benue State, Nigeria. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 194(1), Article 40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-09454-8

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Sep 7, 2021
Online Publication Date Dec 22, 2021
Publication Date Jan 1, 2022
Deposit Date Sep 20, 2021
Publicly Available Date Mar 28, 2024
Journal Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
Print ISSN 0167-6369
Electronic ISSN 1573-2959
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 194
Issue 1
Article Number 40
DOI https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-021-09454-8
Public URL https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/6292681
Publisher URL https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10661-021-09454-8

Files





You might also like



Downloadable Citations