Charting Ethical Tensions in Multispecies Technology Research through Beneficiary-Epistemology Space

Benford, Steven David; Mancini, Clara; Chamberlain, Alan; Schneiders, Eike; Castle-Green, Simon D; Fischer, Joel E; Kucukyilmaz, Ayse; Salimbeni, Guido; Ngo, Victor Zhi Heung; Barnard, Pepita; Adams, Matt; Tandavanitj, Nick; Row Farr, Ju

Abstract

While ethical challenges are widely discussed in HCI, far less is reported about the ethical processes that researchers routinely navigate. We reflect on a multispecies project that negotiated an especially complex ethical approval process. Cat Royale was an artist-led exploration of creating an artwork to engage audiences in exploring trust in autonomous systems. The artwork took the form of a robot that played with three cats. Gaining ethical approval required an extensive dialogue with three Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) covering computer science, veterinary science and animal welfare, raising tensions around the welfare of the cats, perceived benefits and appropriate methods, and reputational risk to the University. To reveal these tensions we introduce beneficiary-epistemology space, that makes explicit who benefits from research (humans or animals) and underlying epistemologies. Positioning projects and IRBs in this space can help clarify tensions and highlight opportunities to recruit additional expertise.

Citation

Benford, S. D., Mancini, C., Chamberlain, A., Schneiders, E., Castle-Green, S. D., Fischer, J. E., Kucukyilmaz, A., Salimbeni, G., Ngo, V. Z. H., Barnard, P., Adams, M., Tandavanitj, N., & Row Farr, J. (2024, May). Charting Ethical Tensions in Multispecies Technology Research through Beneficiary-Epistemology Space. Presented at CHI '24 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Hawaii, USA

• Presentation Conference Type: Edited Proceedings
• Conference Name: CHI '24 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
• Start Date: May 11, 2024
• End Date: May 16, 2024
• Acceptance Date: Jan 18, 2024
• Online Publication Date: May 11, 2024
• Publication Date: May 11, 2024
• Deposit Date: Feb 21, 2024
• Publicly Available Date: May 11, 2024
• Publisher: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Article Number: 626
• Book Title: CHI '24: Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
• ISBN: 9798400703300
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3641994
• Keywords: Animal-Computer Interaction, Animal Ethics, Research Ethics, Ethical Review, Artist-led research, Veterinary-Science, Epistemology
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/31611723
• Publisher URL: https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3641994
• Related Public URLs: https://chi2024.acm.org/