No evidence of fast mapping in healthy adults using an implicit memory measure: failures to replicate the lexical competition results of Coutanche and Thompson-Schill (2014)

Gurunandan, Kshipra; Cooper, Elisa; Tibon, Roni; Henson, Richard N.; Greve, Andrea

Abstract

Fast mapping (FM) is a hypothetical, incidental learning process that allows rapid acquisition of new words. Using an implicit reaction time measure in a FM paradigm, Coutanche and Thompson-Schill (Coutanche, M. N., & Thompson-Schill, S. L. (2014). Fast mapping rapidly integrates information into existing memory networks. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 143(6), 2296–2303. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000020) showed evidence of lexical competition within 10 min of non-words being learned as names of = unknown items, consistent with same-day lexicalisation. Here, Experiment 1 was a methodological replication (N = 28/group) that found no evidence of this RT competition effect. Instead, a post-hoc analysis suggested evidence of semantic priming. Experiment 2 (N = 60/group, online study, pre-registered on OSF) tested whether semantic priming remained when making the stimulus set fully counterbalanced. No evidence for either lexical competition nor semantic priming was detected. Experiment 3 (n = 64, online study, pre-registered on OSF) tested whether referent (a)typicality boosted lexical competition (Coutanche, M. N., & Koch, G. E. (2017). Variation across individuals and items determine learning outcomes from fast mapping. Neuropsychologia, 106, 187–193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.09.029), but again no evidence of lexical competition was observed, and Bayes Factors for the data combined across all three experiments supported the hypothesis that there is no effect of lexical competition under FM conditions. These results, together with our previous work, question whether fast mapping exists in healthy adults, at least using this specific FM paradigm.

Citation

Gurunandan, K., Cooper, E., Tibon, R., Henson, R. N., & Greve, A. (2023). No evidence of fast mapping in healthy adults using an implicit memory measure: failures to replicate the lexical competition results of Coutanche and Thompson-Schill (2014). Memory, 31(10), 1320-1339. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2023.2262188

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Sep 19, 2023
• Online Publication Date: Sep 28, 2023
• Publication Date: Sep 28, 2023
• Deposit Date: Oct 2, 2023
• Publicly Available Date: Oct 3, 2023
• Journal: Memory
• Print ISSN: 0965-8211
• Electronic ISSN: 1464-0686
• Publisher: Routledge
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 31
• Issue: 10
• Pages: 1320-1339
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2023.2262188
• Keywords: word learning, Fast mapping, implicit memory, lexical integration, episodic encoding
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/25667158
• Publisher URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09658211.2023.2262188