Schizotypy dimensions do not predict overshadowing

Quigley, Martyn; Bradley, Alex; Haselgrove, Mark

Abstract

When two cues are presented together and reliably predict an outcome (AB-O1) an “overshadowing” effect is typically observed. That is, the relationship between these cues and the outcome is learned about less well than a cue presented on its own with an outcome (e.g., C – O1). The current study sought to explore the relationship between overshadowing and the positive and negative dimensions of schizotypy. A total of 256 participants completed an overshadowing procedure embedded within a causal judgement task and the Short Oxford-Liverpool Inventory of Feelings and Experiences (O-LIFE) which measured the different dimensions of schizotypy. A unilateral overshadowing effect was observed, however, none of the dimensions of schizotypy predicted the magnitude of this effect. These results are the first to demonstrate this finding using an appropriately powered sample and reveal that a tendency to experience symptoms of schizophrenia does not impact upon the overshadowing effect.

Citation

Quigley, M., Bradley, A., & Haselgrove, M. (2023). Schizotypy dimensions do not predict overshadowing. Behavioural Brain Research, 453, Article 114631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2023.114631

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Aug 14, 2023
• Online Publication Date: Aug 15, 2023
• Publication Date: Sep 13, 2023
• Deposit Date: Mar 20, 2024
• Publicly Available Date: Mar 26, 2024
• Journal: Behavioural Brain Research
• Print ISSN: 0166-4328
• Electronic ISSN: 1872-7549
• Publisher: Elsevier
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 453
• Article Number: 114631
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2023.114631
• Keywords: Cue competition, Associative learning, Schizotypy, Overshadowing
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/24864203
• Publisher URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166432823003492?via%3Dihub