Internal Current Return Path for Ground Leakage Current Mitigation in Current Source Inverters

Lorenzani, Emilio; Migliazza, Giovanni; Immovilli, Fabio; Gerada, Chris; Zhang, He; Buticchi, Giampaolo

Abstract

This paper analyzes in detail the effect of a simple solution for ground leakage current mitigation applicable to transformerless three-phase current source inverter (CSI). The circuit modification solution is assessed for both traditional CSI topology and for CSI with an additional seventh switch, in literature named CSI7 (or H7), in particular with the splitting of the dc input inductance. In the present work, the solution is applied to grid-connected converters for string photovoltaic applications: scope of the circuit modification is to provide an internal return path from the wye connected capacitors of the output CL filter. This additional return path is able to significantly reduce the ground leakage current without adversely affecting THD. The performance of the proposed solution is assessed by the numerical simulations in case of a string of photovoltaic (PV) modules and the different behavior of CSI and CSI7 topologies is thoroughly investigated. Furthermore, the definition of $V_{cmZC}$ is assessed by applying it to the common mode equivalent circuits for CSI7 with additional return path and their validation by means of a two-step simulation. The simulation results and experimental validation shows good agreement and confirm that the proposed solution is able to strongly reduce the ground leakage current.

Citation

Lorenzani, E., Migliazza, G., Immovilli, F., Gerada, C., Zhang, H., & Buticchi, G. (2019). Internal Current Return Path for Ground Leakage Current Mitigation in Current Source Inverters. IEEE Access, 7, 96540-96548. https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2929062

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Jul 10, 2019
• Online Publication Date: Jul 16, 2019
• Publication Date: 2019
• Deposit Date: Aug 14, 2019
• Publicly Available Date: Aug 14, 2019
• Journal: IEEE Access
• Electronic ISSN: 2169-3536
• Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 7
• Pages: 96540-96548
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2929062
• Keywords: Current source inverter, Photo-voltaic power systems, Ground leakage current, Renewable energy sources
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/2427420
• Publisher URL: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8764348
• Contract Date: Aug 14, 2019