European Divergent Approaches to Protection Claims Based on the Eritrean Military/National Service Programme

Palacios-Arapiles, Sara

Abstract

Drawing on data from the United Kingdom, Sweden, Germany, and Switzerland, this article shows that during the process of interpreting the refugee definition and applying it to the context of the Military/National Service Programme (MNSP), the definition is subject to various interpretations and applications. As a result, the treatment of similarly situated Eritrean asylum applications differs from one country to another. The article illustrates that asylum courts from the selected jurisdictions sideline relevant factors that classify the MNSP as slavery by failing to engage normatively with the international law definition of slavery. The findings suggest that a defective incorporation of international legal instruments in the assessment of protection claims based on slavery contributes to conflicting interpretations and applications of the refugee definition and can unduly de-legitimise Eritrean applications for refugee status as 'unwanted migrants'.

Citation

Palacios-Arapiles, S. (2022). European Divergent Approaches to Protection Claims Based on the Eritrean Military/National Service Programme. International Community Law Review, 24(4), 335-357. https://doi.org/10.1163/18719732-bja10089

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: May 25, 2022
• Online Publication Date: Aug 8, 2022
• Publication Date: Aug 8, 2022
• Deposit Date: Aug 17, 2022
• Publicly Available Date: Aug 17, 2022
• Journal: International Community Law Review
• Print ISSN: 1871-9740
• Electronic ISSN: 1871-9732
• Publisher: Brill Academic Publishers
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 24
• Issue: 4
• Pages: 335-357
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/18719732-bja10089
• Keywords: Law, Political Science and International Relations
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/10079030
• Publisher URL: https://brill.com/view/journals/iclr/24/4/article-p335_4.xml