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Airgap Length Analysis of a 350kW PM-Assisted Syn-Rel Machine for Heavy Duty EV Traction (2022)
Journal Article
Zou, T., Gerada, D., La Rocca, S., La Rocca, A., Walker, A., Vakil, G., Arevalo, . S. L., Xu, Z., Cui, M., Bardalai, A., Wang, M., Kumar, R. M. R., Marfoli, A., Paciura, . K., Barden, R., Ernest, E., Zhu, . S., Qayyum, N., McQueen, A., Zhang, F., & Gerada, C. (2023). Airgap Length Analysis of a 350kW PM-Assisted Syn-Rel Machine for Heavy Duty EV Traction. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 59(2), 1557-1570. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2022.3225255

Synchronous reluctance (Syn-Rel) machines with embedded permanent magnets (PMs) are research hotspots in variable speed motor drives due to their robust rotor structure and wide constant power speed range (CPSR). In this paper, the potential of PM-as... Read More about Airgap Length Analysis of a 350kW PM-Assisted Syn-Rel Machine for Heavy Duty EV Traction.

Correction: Khowja et al. Integrated Motor Drive: Mass and Volume Optimization of the Motor with an Integrated Filter Inductor. Energies 2021, 14, 4564 (2022)
Journal Article
Khowja, M. R., Vakil, G., Gerada, C., Patel, C., Odhano, S., & Wheeler, P. (2022). Correction: Khowja et al. Integrated Motor Drive: Mass and Volume Optimization of the Motor with an Integrated Filter Inductor. Energies 2021, 14, 4564. Energies, 15(19), 6972. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15196972

Error in Figure The authors would like to replace Figure 1 (in the published paper [1]—Figure 1: Helicopter electromechanical actuation system). The newfigurewhich needs to be replaced and updated in themanuscript is shown below (Figure presented.). Read More about Correction: Khowja et al. Integrated Motor Drive: Mass and Volume Optimization of the Motor with an Integrated Filter Inductor. Energies 2021, 14, 4564.

Cooling System Sizing using LPTN Analysis and Multiphysics Modelling for an Axial Flux Machine and Integrated Drive (2022)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Jeffrey, A. J., Connor, P. H., Vakil, G., Evans, P., Wheeler, P., & Hart, S. (2022, September). Cooling System Sizing using LPTN Analysis and Multiphysics Modelling for an Axial Flux Machine and Integrated Drive. Presented at 2022 International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM), Valencia, Spain

In this paper a Lumped Parameter Thermal Network (LPTN) is proposed for a Yokeless and Segmented Armature (YASA) axial flux permanent magnet (AFPM) machine. A simulation model is used to examine the machine in isolation, with an Integrated Motor Driv... Read More about Cooling System Sizing using LPTN Analysis and Multiphysics Modelling for an Axial Flux Machine and Integrated Drive.

Comparative Analysis of Synchronous Reluctance Machine against Conventional Induction Machine for Railway Traction (2022)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Tom, L., Khowja, M. R., Ramanathan, R., Vakil, G., & Gerada, C. (2022, September). Comparative Analysis of Synchronous Reluctance Machine against Conventional Induction Machine for Railway Traction. Presented at 2022 International Conference on Electrical Machines, ICEM 2022, Valencia, Spain

Electrification in railway industry offers better performing trains with reduced pollution and maximised capacity. SynREL is gaining more interest as a candidate for traction application in place of IM due to its simple and robust structure. Conseque... Read More about Comparative Analysis of Synchronous Reluctance Machine against Conventional Induction Machine for Railway Traction.

Fast Sizing Tool and Optimization Technique for Concentrated Wound Slotless Outer Rotor Motor for eVTOL Application (2022)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Dave, N., Gerada, D., Vakil, G., Zhang, H., Shi, B., Zhang, F., Li, J., & Gerada, C. (2022, September). Fast Sizing Tool and Optimization Technique for Concentrated Wound Slotless Outer Rotor Motor for eVTOL Application. Presented at 2022 International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM), Valencia, Spain

This paper aims to present the feasibility and advantages of slotless motors for electric aircraft applications. Currently, eVTOL (electric vertical takeoff and landing) aircraft are equipped with a slotted motor with concentrated windings and an out... Read More about Fast Sizing Tool and Optimization Technique for Concentrated Wound Slotless Outer Rotor Motor for eVTOL Application.

Investigating Synchronous Reluctance Rotor Performance for Traction Applications against a Permanent Magnet Benchmark (2022)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Connor, P. H., Khowja, M., La Rocca, A., La Rocca, S., Zou, T., Vakil, G., Walker, A., Gerada, C., & Paciura, K. (2022, September). Investigating Synchronous Reluctance Rotor Performance for Traction Applications against a Permanent Magnet Benchmark. Presented at 2022 International Conference on Electrical Machines (ICEM), Valencia, Spain

This paper investigates the potential benefits for the use of synchronous reluctance machines for traction applications. Permanent magnet machines are often used to generate the highest power densities. However, magnet use has drawbacks including tem... Read More about Investigating Synchronous Reluctance Rotor Performance for Traction Applications against a Permanent Magnet Benchmark.

Modifications to PM-assisted Synchronous Reluctance Machine to Achieve Rare-Earth Free Heavy-duty Traction (2022)
Journal Article
Al-ani, M., Walker, A., Vakil, G., Gerada, D., Gerada, C., & Paciura, K. (2023). Modifications to PM-assisted Synchronous Reluctance Machine to Achieve Rare-Earth Free Heavy-duty Traction. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 11(2), 2029 -2038. https://doi.org/10.1109/jestpe.2022.3203184

Automotive applications require electrical machines designed for high torque density, wide speed range, and low cost. NdFeB magnets can achieve a high torque density and wide speed range, and however, they have a high cost. Therefore, this article ex... Read More about Modifications to PM-assisted Synchronous Reluctance Machine to Achieve Rare-Earth Free Heavy-duty Traction.

Improving Saliency of High-Speed Synchronous Reluctance Machine Using Rotor Sleeve made of Bi-State Magnetic Material (2022)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Ram Kumar, R. M., Vakil, G., & Gerada, C. (2022, August). Improving Saliency of High-Speed Synchronous Reluctance Machine Using Rotor Sleeve made of Bi-State Magnetic Material. Presented at 2022 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Future Electric Transportation (SeFeT), Hyderabad, India

Synchronous reluctance (SynRel) machines with improved saliency ratio can be realized using bi-state magnetic material (BSMM) in the rotor. However, a significantly higher number of localized heat treatments are required on the BSMM to maximize its e... Read More about Improving Saliency of High-Speed Synchronous Reluctance Machine Using Rotor Sleeve made of Bi-State Magnetic Material.

Analytical Model for the Open Circuit Field due to Different Magnetization Patterns of the rotor in the Slotless Machines (2022)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Dave, N., Gerada, D., Vakil, G., Zhang, H., Li, J., & Gerada, C. (2022, September). Analytical Model for the Open Circuit Field due to Different Magnetization Patterns of the rotor in the Slotless Machines. Presented at ICEM 2022 XXV International Conference on Electrical Machines, Valencia, Spain

From the existing literature, the open circuit field due to different magnetisations of the rotor magnets is known. This includes field due to parallel, radial and Halbach magnetisation. This paper presents the generalised analytical model to represe... Read More about Analytical Model for the Open Circuit Field due to Different Magnetization Patterns of the rotor in the Slotless Machines.

Mild Hybridization of Turboprop Engine With High-Power-Density Integrated Electric Drives (2022)
Journal Article
Chen, Y., Yang, T., Khowja, M. R., La Rocca, A., Nasir, U., Chowdhury, S., Evans, D., Kember, D., Klonowski, T., Arnaud, Y., Apostin, L., Liger, T., Cossart, G., Vakil, G., Gerada, C., Bozhko, S., Detry, S., Diette, C., & Wheeler, P. (2022). Mild Hybridization of Turboprop Engine With High-Power-Density Integrated Electric Drives. IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, 8(4), 4148-4162. https://doi.org/10.1109/TTE.2022.3160153

This article shares with the aerospace community a case study of turboprop mild hybridization using a recently developed integrated drive system in the University of Nottingham, U.K., within the ACHIEVE project under EU H2020 CleanSky 2 program (proj... Read More about Mild Hybridization of Turboprop Engine With High-Power-Density Integrated Electric Drives.