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Genome-Wide Analysis Unveils DNA Helicase RECQ1 as a Regulator of Estrogen Response Pathway in Breast Cancer Cells (2021)
Journal Article
Lu, X., Redon, C. E., Tang, W., Parvathaneni, S., Bokhari, B., Debnath, S., Li, X. L., Muys, B. R., Song, Y., Pongor, L. S., Sheikh, O., Green, A. R., Madhusudan, S., Lal, A., Ambs, S., Khan, J., Aladjem, M. I., & Sharma, S. (2021). Genome-Wide Analysis Unveils DNA Helicase RECQ1 as a Regulator of Estrogen Response Pathway in Breast Cancer Cells. Molecular and Cellular Biology, 41(4), e00515-20. https://doi.org/10.1128/mcb.00515-20

Susceptibility to breast cancer is significantly increased in individuals with germ line mutations in RECQ1 (also known as RECQL or RECQL1), a gene encoding a DNA helicase essential for genome maintenance. We previously reported that RECQ1 expression... Read More about Genome-Wide Analysis Unveils DNA Helicase RECQ1 as a Regulator of Estrogen Response Pathway in Breast Cancer Cells.

Molecular disruption of DNA polymerase β for platinum sensitisation and synthetic lethality in epithelial ovarian cancers (2021)
Journal Article
Ali, R., Alblihy, A., Miligy, I. M., Alabdullah, M. L., Alsaleem, M., Toss, M. S., Algethami, M., Abdel-Fatah, T., Moseley, P., Chan, S., Mongan, N. P., Narayan, S., Rakha, E. A., & Madhusudan, S. (2021). Molecular disruption of DNA polymerase β for platinum sensitisation and synthetic lethality in epithelial ovarian cancers. Oncogene, 40(14), 2496-2508. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41388-021-01710-y

Targeting PARP1 [Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase 1] for synthetic lethality is a new strategy for BRCA germ-line mutated or platinum sensitive ovarian cancers. However, not all patients respond due to intrinsic or acquired resistance to PARP1 inhibitor.... Read More about Molecular disruption of DNA polymerase β for platinum sensitisation and synthetic lethality in epithelial ovarian cancers.

Clinicopathological and Functional Evaluation Reveal NBS1 as a Predictor of Platinum Resistance in Epithelial Ovarian Cancers (2021)
Journal Article
Alblihy, A., Alabdullah, M. L., Ali, R., Algethami, M., Toss, M. S., Mongan, N. P., Rakha, E. A., & Madhusudan, S. (2021). Clinicopathological and Functional Evaluation Reveal NBS1 as a Predictor of Platinum Resistance in Epithelial Ovarian Cancers. Biomedicines, 9(1), Article 56. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines9010056

Platinum resistance seriously impacts on the survival outcomes of patients with ovarian cancers. Platinum-induced DNA damage is processed through DNA repair. NBS1 is a key DNA repair protein. Here, we evaluated the role of NBS1 in ovarian cancers. NB... Read More about Clinicopathological and Functional Evaluation Reveal NBS1 as a Predictor of Platinum Resistance in Epithelial Ovarian Cancers.

Werner Syndrome Protein Expression in Breast Cancer (2020)
Journal Article
Savva, C., Sadiq, M., Sheikh, O., Karim, S., Trivedi, S., Green, A. R., Rakha, E. A., Madhusudan, S., & Arora, A. (2021). Werner Syndrome Protein Expression in Breast Cancer. Clinical Breast Cancer, 21(1), 57-73.E7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clbc.2020.07.013

Introduction
Werner protein (WRN) plays an important role in DNA repair, replication, transcription, and consequently genomic stability via its DNA-helicase and exonuclease activity. Loss of function of WRN is associated with Werner syndrome (WS), w... Read More about Werner Syndrome Protein Expression in Breast Cancer.

XRCC1 deficient triple negative breast cancers are sensitive to ATR, ATM and Wee1 inhibitor either alone or in combination with olaparib (2020)
Journal Article
Ali, R., Alblihy, A., Toss, M. S., Algethami, M., Al Sunni, R., Green, A. R., Rakha, E. A., & Madhusudan, S. (2020). XRCC1 deficient triple negative breast cancers are sensitive to ATR, ATM and Wee1 inhibitor either alone or in combination with olaparib. Therapeutic Advances in Medical Oncology, 12, 175883592097420. https://doi.org/10.1177/1758835920974201

Background: PARP inhibitor (PARPi) monotherapy is a new strategy in BRCA germ-line deficient triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). However, not all patients respond, and the development of resistance limits the use of PARPi monotherapy. Therefore, th... Read More about XRCC1 deficient triple negative breast cancers are sensitive to ATR, ATM and Wee1 inhibitor either alone or in combination with olaparib.

PARP1 blockade is synthetically lethal in XRCC1 deficient sporadic epithelial ovarian cancers (2019)
Journal Article
Mesquita, K. A., Ali, R., Chan, S. Y., Alabdullah, M., Alblihy, A., Miligy, I., Moseley, P., Rakha, E. A., & Madhusudan, S. (2020). PARP1 blockade is synthetically lethal in XRCC1 deficient sporadic epithelial ovarian cancers. Cancer Letters, 469, 124-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2019.10.035

© 2019 Elsevier B.V. PARP1 inhibitor (Niraparib, Olaparib, Rucaparib) maintenance therapy improves progression-free survival in platinum sensitive sporadic epithelial ovarian cancers. However, biomarkers of response to PARPi therapy is yet to be clea... Read More about PARP1 blockade is synthetically lethal in XRCC1 deficient sporadic epithelial ovarian cancers.

ATM Regulated PTEN Degradation Is XIAP E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Mediated in p85α Deficient Cancer Cells and Influence Platinum Sensitivity (2019)
Journal Article
Ali, R., Alabdullah, M., Miligy, I., Normatova, M., Babaei-Jadidi, R., S. Nateri, A., Rakha, E. A., & Madhusudan, S. (2019). ATM Regulated PTEN Degradation Is XIAP E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Mediated in p85α Deficient Cancer Cells and Influence Platinum Sensitivity. Cells, 8(10), Article 1271. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells8101271

Ataxia-telegiectasia mutated (ATM), phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN), and p85α are key tumour suppressors. Whether ATM regulates PTEN expression and influence platinum sensitivity is unknown. We generated ATM knockdowns (KD) and CRISPR knock out... Read More about ATM Regulated PTEN Degradation Is XIAP E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Mediated in p85α Deficient Cancer Cells and Influence Platinum Sensitivity.

ERCC1 Is a Predictor of Anthracycline Resistance and Taxane Sensitivity in Early Stage or Locally Advanced Breast Cancers (2019)
Journal Article
Abdel-Fatah, T. M., Ali, R., Sadiq, M., Moseley, P. M., Mesquita, K. A., Ball, G., Green, A. R., Rakha, E. A., Chan, S. Y., & Madhusudan, S. (2019). ERCC1 Is a Predictor of Anthracycline Resistance and Taxane Sensitivity in Early Stage or Locally Advanced Breast Cancers. Cancers, 11(8), Article 1149. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers11081149

Genomic instability could be a beneficial predictor for anthracycline or taxane chemotherapy. We interrogated 188 DNA repair genes in the METABRIC cohort (n = 1980) to identify genes that influence overall survival (OS). We then evaluated the clinico... Read More about ERCC1 Is a Predictor of Anthracycline Resistance and Taxane Sensitivity in Early Stage or Locally Advanced Breast Cancers.

Clinicopathological significance of ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated (ATM) kinase and ataxia telangiectasia-mutated and Rad3 related (ATR) kinase in MYC overexpressed breast cancers (2019)
Journal Article
Savva, C., De Souza, K., Ali, R., Rakha, E. A., Green, A. R., & Madhusudan, S. (2019). Clinicopathological significance of ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated (ATM) kinase and ataxia telangiectasia-mutated and Rad3 related (ATR) kinase in MYC overexpressed breast cancers. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 175(1), 105–115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-018-05113-8

Purpose: MYC transcription factor has critical roles in cell growth, proliferation, metabolism, differentiation, transformation and angiogenesis. MYC overexpression is seen in about 15% of breast cancers and linked to aggressive phenotypes. MYC overe... Read More about Clinicopathological significance of ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated (ATM) kinase and ataxia telangiectasia-mutated and Rad3 related (ATR) kinase in MYC overexpressed breast cancers.

Upper GI biopsies for adenocarcinoma: how many biopsies should endoscopists take? (2018)
Journal Article
Kaye, P., Lindsay, D., Madhusudan, S., Vohra, R., Catton, J., Platt, C., & Ragunath, K. (2019). Upper GI biopsies for adenocarcinoma: how many biopsies should endoscopists take?. Histopathology, 74(6), 959-963. https://doi.org/10.1111/his.13816

Aims: There is evidence that 4 or 5 gastric cancer biopsies are required for accurate HER2 interpretation. However, the number of biopsies that need to be taken to reach this number of viable cancer biopsies is without evidence. This study aimed to a... Read More about Upper GI biopsies for adenocarcinoma: how many biopsies should endoscopists take?.