Outputs (127)

Comparative efficacy and safety of acetaminophen, topical and oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for knee osteoarthritis: evidence from a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and real-world data (2021)
Journal Article
Zeng, C., Doherty, M., Persson, M., Yang, Z., Sarmanova, A., Zhang, Y., Wei, J., Kaur, J., Li, X., Lei, G., & Zhang, W. (2021). Comparative efficacy and safety of acetaminophen, topical and oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for knee osteoarthritis: evidence from a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and real-world data. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 29(9), 1242-1251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2021.06.004

Objective: Current global guidelines regarding the first-line analgesics (acetaminophen, topical or oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAIDs]) for knee osteoarthritis remain controversial and their comparative risk–benefit profiles have yet... Read More about Comparative efficacy and safety of acetaminophen, topical and oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for knee osteoarthritis: evidence from a network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and real-world data.

Effects of tobacco smoking on recurrent hospitalisation with pneumonia: a population-based cohort study (2021)
Journal Article
Baskaran, V., Lim, W. S., & McKeever, T. M. (2022). Effects of tobacco smoking on recurrent hospitalisation with pneumonia: a population-based cohort study. Thorax, 77(1), 82-85. https://doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-216494

The incidence of and risk factors for recurrent hospitalisation for pneumonia were investigated using data from Hospital Episode Statistics, linked to a UK primary care database. Within 90 days and 1 year of follow-up, 1733 (3.1%) and 5064 (9.0%), de... Read More about Effects of tobacco smoking on recurrent hospitalisation with pneumonia: a population-based cohort study.

Risk and outcome of venous and arterial thrombosis in patients with cirrhosis: a Danish nationwide cohort study (2021)
Journal Article
Jepsen, P., Tapper, E. B., Deleuran, T., Kazankov, K., Askgaard, G., Toft Sørensen, H., Vilstrup, H., & West, J. (2021). Risk and outcome of venous and arterial thrombosis in patients with cirrhosis: a Danish nationwide cohort study. Hepatology, 74(5), 2725-2734. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.32019

Background & Aims

Cirrhosis affects hemostasis, but its effects across the spectrum of thromboses remain poorly understood. We examined risks and outcomes of venous and arterial thrombosis.

Approach & Results

We used nationwide Danish health... Read More about Risk and outcome of venous and arterial thrombosis in patients with cirrhosis: a Danish nationwide cohort study.

Pre-emptive and preventive NSAIDs for postoperative pain in adults undergoing all types of surgery (2021)
Journal Article
Doleman, B., Leonardi-Bee, J., Heinink, T. P., Boyd-Carson, H., Carrick, L., Mandalia, R., Lund, J. N., & Williams, J. P. (2021). Pre-emptive and preventive NSAIDs for postoperative pain in adults undergoing all types of surgery. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2021(6), Article CD012978. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd012978.pub2

Background
Postoperative pain is a common consequence of surgery and can have many negative perioperative effects. It has been suggested that the administration of analgesia before a painful stimulus may improve pain control. We defined pre‐emptive... Read More about Pre-emptive and preventive NSAIDs for postoperative pain in adults undergoing all types of surgery.

Surgical management of patent ductus arteriosus in pre-term infants - a British paediatric surveillance study (2021)
Journal Article
Warnock, A., Szatkowski, L., Lakshmanan, A., Lee, L., & Kelsall, W. (2021). Surgical management of patent ductus arteriosus in pre-term infants - a British paediatric surveillance study. BMC Pediatrics, 21, Article 270. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-021-02734-9

Background: This study aimed to provide UK data describing the incidence of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) surgery in the neonatal population, including: pre-ligation management, and outcomes until discharge. We used British Paediatric Surveillance U... Read More about Surgical management of patent ductus arteriosus in pre-term infants - a British paediatric surveillance study.

External validation of a model to predict women most at risk of postpartum venous thromboembolism: Maternity clot risk (2021)
Journal Article
Ban, L., Abdul Sultan, A., West, J., Tata, L. J., Riley, R. D., Nelson-Piercy, C., & Grainge, M. J. (2021). External validation of a model to predict women most at risk of postpartum venous thromboembolism: Maternity clot risk. Thrombosis Research, 208, 202-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.thromres.2021.05.020

Introduction: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is the leading cause of direct maternal mortality in high-income countries. We previously developed a risk prediction score for postpartum venous thromboembolism (VTE) in women without a previous VTE. In thi... Read More about External validation of a model to predict women most at risk of postpartum venous thromboembolism: Maternity clot risk.

A Content Analysis and Population Exposure Estimate Of Guinness Branded Alcohol Marketing During the 2019 Guinness Six Nations (2021)
Journal Article
Barker, A. B., Bal, J., & Murray, R. L. (2021). A Content Analysis and Population Exposure Estimate Of Guinness Branded Alcohol Marketing During the 2019 Guinness Six Nations. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 56(5), 617–620. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agab039

Aims: To quantify Guinness related branding in the 2019 Guinness Six Nations Championship.

Methods: Content analysis of Guinness related branding (‘Guinness’ and the alibi brand ‘Greatness’) shown during active play throughout all 15 games of the... Read More about A Content Analysis and Population Exposure Estimate Of Guinness Branded Alcohol Marketing During the 2019 Guinness Six Nations.

Quantifying audio visual alcohol imagery in popular Indian films: A content analysis (2021)
Journal Article
Bhagawath, R., Kulkarni, M., Britton, J., Cranwell, J., Arora, M., Nazar, G. P., Mullapudi, S., & Kamath, V. G. (2021). Quantifying audio visual alcohol imagery in popular Indian films: A content analysis. BMJ Open, 11(5), Article e040630. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040630

Objectives Though exposure to alcohol imagery in films is a significant determinant of uptake and severity of alcohol consumption among young people, there is poor evidence regarding the content of alcohol imagery in films in low-income and middle-in... Read More about Quantifying audio visual alcohol imagery in popular Indian films: A content analysis.

Co-infections, secondary infections, and antimicrobial use in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 during the first pandemic wave from the ISARIC WHO CCP-UK study: a multicentre, prospective cohort study (2021)
Journal Article
Russell, C. D., Fairfield, C. J., Drake, T. M., Turtle, L., Seaton, R. A., Wootton, D. G., Sigfrid, L., Harrison, E. M., Docherty, A. B., de Silva, T. I., Egan, C., Pius, R., Hardwick, H. E., Merson, L., Girvan, M., Dunning, J., Nguyen-Van-Tam, J. S., Openshaw, P. J. M., Baillie, J. K., Semple, M. G., …Young, P. (2021). Co-infections, secondary infections, and antimicrobial use in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 during the first pandemic wave from the ISARIC WHO CCP-UK study: a multicentre, prospective cohort study. The Lancet Microbe, 2(8), e354-e365. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2666-5247%2821%2900090-2

Background
Microbiological characterisation of co-infections and secondary infections in patients with COVID-19 is lacking, and antimicrobial use is high. We aimed to describe microbiologically confirmed co-infections and secondary infections, and a... Read More about Co-infections, secondary infections, and antimicrobial use in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 during the first pandemic wave from the ISARIC WHO CCP-UK study: a multicentre, prospective cohort study.

Association of Sports Participation With Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (2021)
Journal Article
Bestwick-Stevenson, T., Ifesemen, O. S., Pearson, R. G., & Edwards, K. L. (2021). Association of Sports Participation With Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine, 9(6), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1177/23259671211004554

Background:
The association between participating in sport and osteoarthritis is not fully understood.

Purpose:
To investigate the association between osteoarthritis and participating in sports not listed in previous reviews: American football,... Read More about Association of Sports Participation With Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.