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Theory of classical metastability in open quantum systems (2021)
Journal Article
Macieszczak, K., Rose, D. C., Lesanovsky, I., & Garrahan, J. P. (2021). Theory of classical metastability in open quantum systems. Physical Review Research, 3(3), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.033047

We present a general theory of classical metastability in open quantum systems. Metastability is a consequence of a large separation in timescales in the dynamics, leading to the existence of a regime when states of the system appear stationary, befo... Read More about Theory of classical metastability in open quantum systems.

Exploring the Many-Body Dynamics Near a Conical Intersection with Trapped Rydberg Ions (2021)
Journal Article
Gambetta, F. M., Zhang, C., Hennrich, M., Lesanovsky, I., & Li, W. (2021). Exploring the Many-Body Dynamics Near a Conical Intersection with Trapped Rydberg Ions. Physical Review Letters, 126(23), Article 233404. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.126.233404

Conical intersections between electronic potential energy surfaces are paradigmatic for the study of nonadiabatic processes in the excited states of large molecules. However, since the corresponding dynamics occurs on a femtosecond timescale, their i... Read More about Exploring the Many-Body Dynamics Near a Conical Intersection with Trapped Rydberg Ions.

Exactness of Mean-Field Equations for Open Dicke Models with an Application to Pattern Retrieval Dynamics (2021)
Journal Article
Carollo, F., & Lesanovsky, I. (2021). Exactness of Mean-Field Equations for Open Dicke Models with an Application to Pattern Retrieval Dynamics. Physical Review Letters, 126(23), Article 230601. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.126.230601

Open quantum Dicke models are paradigmatic systems for the investigation of light-matter interaction in out-of-equilibrium quantum settings. Albeit being structurally simple, these models can show intriguing physics. However, obtaining exact results... Read More about Exactness of Mean-Field Equations for Open Dicke Models with an Application to Pattern Retrieval Dynamics.

Machine learning time-local generators of open quantum dynamics (2021)
Journal Article
Mazza, P. P., Zietlow, D., Carollo, F., Andergassen, S., Martius, G., & Lesanovsky, I. (2021). Machine learning time-local generators of open quantum dynamics. Physical Review Research, 3(2), Article 023084. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.3.023084

In the study of closed many-body quantum systems one is often interested in the evolution of a subset of degrees of freedom. On many occasions it is possible to approach the problem by performing an appropriate decomposition into a bath and a system.... Read More about Machine learning time-local generators of open quantum dynamics.

Measurement-feedback control of the chiral photon emission from an atom chain into a nanofiber (2021)
Journal Article
Buonaiuto, G., Lesanovsky, I., & Olmos, B. (2021). Measurement-feedback control of the chiral photon emission from an atom chain into a nanofiber. Journal of the Optical Society of America B, 38(5), 1470-1476. https://doi.org/10.1364/josab.422893

We theoretically investigate measurement-based feedback control of a laser-driven one-dimensional atomic chain interfaced with a nanofiber. The interfacing leads to all-to-all interactions among the atomic emitters and induces chirality, i.e. the dir... Read More about Measurement-feedback control of the chiral photon emission from an atom chain into a nanofiber.

Numerical simulation of quantum nonequilibrium phase transitions without finite-size effects (2021)
Journal Article
Gillman, E., Carollo, F., & Lesanovsky, I. (2021). Numerical simulation of quantum nonequilibrium phase transitions without finite-size effects. Physical Review A, 103(4), Article L040201. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.103.l040201

Classical (1 + 1)D cellular automata, as for instance Domany-Kinzel cellular automata, are paradigmatic systems for the study of non-equilibrium phenomena. Such systems evolve in discrete time-steps, and are thus free of time-discretisation errors. M... Read More about Numerical simulation of quantum nonequilibrium phase transitions without finite-size effects.

Emergent Bloch Oscillations in a Kinetically Constrained Rydberg Spin Lattice (2021)
Journal Article
Magoni, M., Mazza, P., & Lesanovsky, I. (2021). Emergent Bloch Oscillations in a Kinetically Constrained Rydberg Spin Lattice. Physical Review Letters, 126(10), Article 103002. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.126.103002

We explore the relaxation dynamics of elementary spin clusters in a kinetically constrained spin system. Inspired by experiments with Rydberg lattice gases, we focus on the situation in which an excited spin leads to a "facilitated" excitation of a n... Read More about Emergent Bloch Oscillations in a Kinetically Constrained Rydberg Spin Lattice.

Nonequilibrium Many-Body Quantum Engine Driven by Time-Translation Symmetry Breaking (2020)
Journal Article
Carollo, F., Brandner, K., & Lesanovsky, I. (2020). Nonequilibrium Many-Body Quantum Engine Driven by Time-Translation Symmetry Breaking. Physical Review Letters, 125(24), Article 240602. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.240602

Quantum many-body systems out of equilibrium can host intriguing phenomena such as transitions to exotic dynamical states. Although this emergent behaviour can be observed in experiments, its potential for technological applications is largely unexpl... Read More about Nonequilibrium Many-Body Quantum Engine Driven by Time-Translation Symmetry Breaking.

Interaction signatures and non-Gaussian photon states from a strongly driven atomic ensemble coupled to a nanophotonic waveguide (2020)
Journal Article
Olmos, B., Buonaiuto, G., Schneeweiss, P., & Lesanovsky, I. (2020). Interaction signatures and non-Gaussian photon states from a strongly driven atomic ensemble coupled to a nanophotonic waveguide. Physical Review A, 102(4), Article 043711. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.102.043711

We study theoretically a laser-driven one-dimensional chain of atoms interfaced with the guided optical modes of a nanophotonic waveguide. The period of the chain and the orientation of the laser field can be chosen such that emission occurs predomin... Read More about Interaction signatures and non-Gaussian photon states from a strongly driven atomic ensemble coupled to a nanophotonic waveguide.

Long-Range Multibody Interactions and Three-Body Antiblockade in a Trapped Rydberg Ion Chain (2020)
Journal Article
Gambetta, F. M., Zhang, C., Hennrich, M., Lesanovsky, I., & Li, W. (2020). Long-Range Multibody Interactions and Three-Body Antiblockade in a Trapped Rydberg Ion Chain. Physical Review Letters, 125(13), https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.125.133602

Trapped Rydberg ions represent a flexible platform for quantum simulation and information processing which combines a high degree of control over electronic and vibrational degrees of freedom. The possibility to individually excite ions to high-lying... Read More about Long-Range Multibody Interactions and Three-Body Antiblockade in a Trapped Rydberg Ion Chain.

Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions in (1+1)-Dimensional Quantum Cellular Automata with Controllable Quantum Correlations (2020)
Journal Article
Gillman, E., Carollo, F., & Lesanovsky, I. (2020). Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions in (1+1)-Dimensional Quantum Cellular Automata with Controllable Quantum Correlations. Physical Review Letters, 125(10), Article 100403. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.125.100403

Motivated by recent progress in the experimental development of quantum simulators based on Rydberg atoms, we introduce and investigate the dynamics of a class of (1+1)-dimensional quantum cellular automata. These non-equilibrium many-body models, wh... Read More about Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions in (1+1)-Dimensional Quantum Cellular Automata with Controllable Quantum Correlations.

Signatures of Associative Memory Behavior in a Multimode Dicke Model (2020)
Journal Article
Fiorelli, E., Marcuzzi, M., Rotondo, P., Carollo, F., & Lesanovsky, I. (2020). Signatures of Associative Memory Behavior in a Multimode Dicke Model. Physical Review Letters, 125(7), https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.125.070604

© 2020 American Physical Society. Dicke-like models can describe a variety of physical systems, such as atoms in a cavity or vibrating ion chains. In equilibrium these systems often feature a radical change in their behavior when switching from weak... Read More about Signatures of Associative Memory Behavior in a Multimode Dicke Model.

Vibrational dressing in kinetically constrained Rydberg spin systems (2020)
Journal Article
Mazza, P. P., Schmidt, R., & Lesanovsky, I. (2020). Vibrational dressing in kinetically constrained Rydberg spin systems. Physical Review Letters, 125(3), https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.033602

Quantum spin systems with kinetic constraints have become paradigmatic for exploring collective dynamical behavior in many-body systems. Here we discuss a facilitated spin system which is inspired by recent progress in the realization of Rydberg quan... Read More about Vibrational dressing in kinetically constrained Rydberg spin systems.

Reaching the quantum Hall regime with rotating Rydberg-dressed atoms (2020)
Journal Article
Burrello, M., Lesanovsky, I., & Trombettoni, A. (2020). Reaching the quantum Hall regime with rotating Rydberg-dressed atoms. Physical Review Research, 2(2), Article 023290. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.2.023290

Despite the striking progress in the field of quantum gases, one of their much anticipated applications—the simulation of quantum Hall states—remains elusive: all experimental approaches so far have failed in reaching a sufficiently small ratio betwe... Read More about Reaching the quantum Hall regime with rotating Rydberg-dressed atoms.

Nonequilibrium Quantum Many-Body Rydberg Atom Engine (2020)
Journal Article
Carollo, F., Gambetta, F. M., Brandner, K., Garrahan, J. P., & Lesanovsky, I. (2020). Nonequilibrium Quantum Many-Body Rydberg Atom Engine. Physical Review Letters, 124(17), https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.170602

The standard approach to quantum engines is based on equilibrium systems and on thermo-dynamic transformations between Gibbs states. However, non-equilibrium quantum systems offer enhanced experimental flexibility in the control of their parameters a... Read More about Nonequilibrium Quantum Many-Body Rydberg Atom Engine.

Dissipative quantum state preparation and metastability in two-photon micromasers (2020)
Journal Article
Kouzelis, A., Macieszczak, K., Minář, J., & Lesanovsky, I. (2020). Dissipative quantum state preparation and metastability in two-photon micromasers. Physical Review A, 101(4), Article 043847. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.101.043847

We study the preparation of coherent quantum states in a two-photon micromaser for applications in quantum metrology. While this setting can be in principle realized in a host of physical systems, we consider atoms interacting with the field of a cav... Read More about Dissipative quantum state preparation and metastability in two-photon micromasers.

Submicrosecond entangling gate between trapped ions via Rydberg interaction (2020)
Journal Article
Zhang, C., Pokorny, F., Hennrich, M., Li, W., Lesanovsky, I., Higgins, G., & Pöschl, A. (2020). Submicrosecond entangling gate between trapped ions via Rydberg interaction. Nature, 580(7803), 345-349. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2152-9

© 2020, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited. Generating quantum entanglement in large systems on timescales much shorter than the coherence time is key to powerful quantum simulation and computation. Trapped ions are amo... Read More about Submicrosecond entangling gate between trapped ions via Rydberg interaction.

Collectively enhanced chiral photon emission from an atomic array near a nanofiber (2020)
Journal Article
Jones, R., Buonaiuto, G., Lang, B., Lesanovsky, I., & Olmos, B. (2020). Collectively enhanced chiral photon emission from an atomic array near a nanofiber. Physical Review Letters, 124(9), https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.124.093601

Emitter ensembles interact collectively with the radiation field. In the case of a one-dimensional array of atoms near a nanofiber, this collective light-matter interaction does not only lead to an increased photon coupling to the guided modes within... Read More about Collectively enhanced chiral photon emission from an atomic array near a nanofiber.

Dynamics of strongly coupled disordered dissipative spin-boson systems (2020)
Journal Article
Fiorelli, E., Rotondo, P., Carollo, F., Marcuzzi, M., & Lesanovsky, I. (2020). Dynamics of strongly coupled disordered dissipative spin-boson systems. Physical Review Research, 2(1), https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevresearch.2.013198

Spin-boson Hamiltonians are an effective description for numerous quantum few-and many-body systems such as atoms coupled to cavity modes, quantum electrodynamics in circuits and trapped ion systems. While reaching the limit of strong coupling is pos... Read More about Dynamics of strongly coupled disordered dissipative spin-boson systems.

Controlling the dynamical scale factor in a trapped atom Sagnac interferometer (2020)
Journal Article
Zhou, Y., Lesanovsky, I., Fernholz, T., & Li, W. (2020). Controlling the dynamical scale factor in a trapped atom Sagnac interferometer. Physical Review A, 101(1), Article 012517. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.101.012517

Sagnac interferometers with massive particles promise unique advantages in achieving high-precision measurements of rotation rates over their optical counterparts. Recent proposals and experiments are exploring nonballistic Sagnac interferometers whe... Read More about Controlling the dynamical scale factor in a trapped atom Sagnac interferometer.