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Evolutionary algorithms for multi-objective flexible job shop cell scheduling (2021)
Journal Article
Deliktaş, D., Özcan, E., Ustun, O., & Torkul, O. (2021). Evolutionary algorithms for multi-objective flexible job shop cell scheduling. Applied Soft Computing, 113(Part A), Article 107890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2021.107890

The multi-objective flexible job shop scheduling in a cellular manufacturing environment is a challenging real-world problem. This recently introduced scheduling problem variant considers exceptional parts, intercellular moves, intercellular transpor... Read More about Evolutionary algorithms for multi-objective flexible job shop cell scheduling.

Hyper-heuristic approach: automatically designing adaptive mutation operators for evolutionary programming (2021)
Journal Article
Hong, L., Woodward, J. R., Özcan, E., & Liu, F. (2021). Hyper-heuristic approach: automatically designing adaptive mutation operators for evolutionary programming. Complex and Intelligent Systems, 7(6), 3135-3163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-021-00507-6

Genetic programming (GP) automatically designs programs. Evolutionary programming (EP) is a real-valued global optimisation method. EP uses a probability distribution as a mutation operator, such as Gaussian, Cauchy, or Lévy distribution. This study... Read More about Hyper-heuristic approach: automatically designing adaptive mutation operators for evolutionary programming.

Generic stacks and application of composite rules for the detailed sizing of laminated structures (2021)
Journal Article
Ntourmas, G., Glock, F., Daoud, F., Schuhmacher, G., Chronopoulos, D., & Özcan, E. (2021). Generic stacks and application of composite rules for the detailed sizing of laminated structures. Composite Structures, 276, Article 114487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.114487

Two-stage approaches are commonly applied to optimise the stacking sequence of large-scale composite structures. The two stages consist of a gradient and non-gradient based optimisation addressing the mixed nature of continuous and discrete constrain... Read More about Generic stacks and application of composite rules for the detailed sizing of laminated structures.

Metaheuristics “In the Large” (2021)
Journal Article
Swan, J., Adriaensen, S., Johnson, C. G., Kheiri, A., Krawiec, F., Merelo, J. J., …White, D. R. (2022). Metaheuristics “In the Large”. European Journal of Operational Research, 297(2), 393-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2021.05.042

Following decades of sustained improvement, metaheuristics are one of the great success stories of optimization research. However, in order for research in metaheuristics to avoid fragmentation and a lack of reproducibility, there is a pressing need... Read More about Metaheuristics “In the Large”.

Offshore wind farm site selection using interval rough numbers based Best-Worst Method and MARCOS (2021)
Journal Article
Deveci, M., Özcan, E., John, R., Pamucar, D., & Karaman, H. (2021). Offshore wind farm site selection using interval rough numbers based Best-Worst Method and MARCOS. Applied Soft Computing, 109, Article 107532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2021.107532

Over the past 20 years, the development of offshore wind farms has become increasingly important across the world. One of the most crucial reasons for that is offshore wind turbines have higher average speeds than those onshore, producing more electr... Read More about Offshore wind farm site selection using interval rough numbers based Best-Worst Method and MARCOS.

L2AE-D: Learning to Aggregate Embeddings for Few-shot Learning with Meta-level Dropout (2021)
Journal Article
Song, H., Torres Torres, M., Özcan, E., & Triguero, I. (2021). L2AE-D: Learning to Aggregate Embeddings for Few-shot Learning with Meta-level Dropout. Neurocomputing, 442, 200-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2021.02.024

Few-shot learning focuses on learning a new visual concept with very limited labelled examples. A successful approach to tackle this problem is to compare the similarity between examples in a learned metric space based on convolutional neural network... Read More about L2AE-D: Learning to Aggregate Embeddings for Few-shot Learning with Meta-level Dropout.

Mixed Integer Linear Programming formulations of the stacking sequence and blending optimisation of composite structures (2021)
Journal Article
Ntourmas, G., Glock, F., Daoud, F., Schuhmacher, G., Chronopoulos, D., & Özcan, E. (2021). Mixed Integer Linear Programming formulations of the stacking sequence and blending optimisation of composite structures. Composite Structures, 264, 113660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.113660

This manuscript proposes two novel formulations for the manufacturable stacking sequence retrieval of laminated composite structures. Detailed sizing of composite structures is commonly tackled by a two-stage optimisation approach, the first stage be... Read More about Mixed Integer Linear Programming formulations of the stacking sequence and blending optimisation of composite structures.

Hyper-Heuristics based on Reinforcement Learning, Balanced Heuristic Selection and Group Decision Acceptance (2020)
Journal Article
Santiago Júnior, V. A. D., Özcan, E., & Carvalho, V. R. D. (2020). Hyper-Heuristics based on Reinforcement Learning, Balanced Heuristic Selection and Group Decision Acceptance. Applied Soft Computing, 97(Part A), Article 106760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2020.106760

In this paper, we introduce a multi-objective selection hyper-heuristic approach combining Reinforcement Learning, (meta)heuristic selection, and group decision-making as acceptance methods, referred to as Hyper-Heuristic based on Reinforcement Learn... Read More about Hyper-Heuristics based on Reinforcement Learning, Balanced Heuristic Selection and Group Decision Acceptance.

Acoustic topology optimisation using CMA-ES (2020)
Conference Proceeding
Ramamoorthy, V. T., Ozcan, E., Parkes, A., Sreekumar, A., Jaouen, L., & Becot, F. (2020). Acoustic topology optimisation using CMA-ES. In Proceedings of ISMA2020 International Conference on Noise and Vibration Engineering: USD2020 International Conference on Uncertainty in Structural Dynamics

Structural topology optimisation techniques are increasingly being applied to acoustic materials. Most acoustic topology optimisation applications use the solid-isotropic-material-with-penalization (SIMP) approach [1]–[4] which is a derivative-based... Read More about Acoustic topology optimisation using CMA-ES.

Interval type-2 fuzzy sets improved by Simulated Annealing for locating the electric charging stations (2020)
Journal Article
Türk, S., Deveci, M., Özcan, E., Canıtez, F., & John, R. (2021). Interval type-2 fuzzy sets improved by Simulated Annealing for locating the electric charging stations. Information Sciences, 547, 641-666. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2020.08.076

Electric vehicles are the key to facilitating the transition to low-carbon ‘green’ transport. However, there are concerns with their range and the location of the charging stations which delay a full-fledged adoption of their use. Hence, the electric... Read More about Interval type-2 fuzzy sets improved by Simulated Annealing for locating the electric charging stations.

Exploring Problem State Transformations to Enhance Hyper-heuristics for the Job-Shop Scheduling Problem (2020)
Conference Proceeding
Garza-Santisteban, F., Amaya, I., Cruz-Duarte, J., Ortiz-Bayliss, J. C., Ozcan, E., & Terashima-Marin, H. (2020). Exploring Problem State Transformations to Enhance Hyper-heuristics for the Job-Shop Scheduling Problem. In 2020 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC) (1-8). https://doi.org/10.1109/CEC48606.2020.9185709

This study presents an offline learning Simulated Annealing approach to generate a constructive hyper-heuristic evaluated through training and testing on a set of instances for solving the Job-Shop Scheduling problem. The generated hyperheuristic use... Read More about Exploring Problem State Transformations to Enhance Hyper-heuristics for the Job-Shop Scheduling Problem.

Exact and hyper?heuristic solutions for the distribution?installation problem from the VeRoLog 2019 challenge (2020)
Journal Article
Kheiri, A., Ahmed, L., Boyacı, B., Gromicho, J., Mumford, C., Özcan, E., & Dirikoç, A. S. (2020). Exact and hyper‐heuristic solutions for the distribution‐installation problem from the VeRoLog 2019 challenge. Networks, 76(2), 294-319. https://doi.org/10.1002/net.21962

This work tackles a rich vehicle routing problem (VRP) problem integrating a capacitated vehicle routing problem with time windows (CVRPTW), and a service technician routing and scheduling problem (STRSP) for delivering various equipment based on cus... Read More about Exact and hyper?heuristic solutions for the distribution?installation problem from the VeRoLog 2019 challenge.

A study on offshore wind farm siting criteria using a novel interval-valued fuzzy-rough based Delphi method (2020)
Journal Article
Deveci, M., Özcan, E., John, R., Covrig, C., & Pamucar, D. (2020). A study on offshore wind farm siting criteria using a novel interval-valued fuzzy-rough based Delphi method. Journal of Environmental Management, 270, Article 110916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.110916

This study investigates the degree of importance of criteria affecting the optimal site selection of offshore wind farms. Firstly, forty two different influential criteria have been selected by reviewing the scientific literature on offshore wind far... Read More about A study on offshore wind farm siting criteria using a novel interval-valued fuzzy-rough based Delphi method.

A Multimodal Particle Swarm Optimization-based Approach for Image Segmentation (2020)
Journal Article
Farshi, T. R., Drake, J. H., & Özcan, E. (2020). A Multimodal Particle Swarm Optimization-based Approach for Image Segmentation. Expert Systems with Applications, 149, Article 113233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113233

Color image segmentation is a fundamental challenge in the field of image analysis and pattern recognition. In this paper, a novel automated pixel clustering and color image segmentation algorithm is presented. The proposed method operates in three s... Read More about A Multimodal Particle Swarm Optimization-based Approach for Image Segmentation.

Metaheuristic optimisation of sound absorption performance of multilayered porous materials (2019)
Conference Proceeding
Ramamoorthy, V. T., Özcan, E., Parkes, A. J., Luc, J., & Bécot, F. (2019). Metaheuristic optimisation of sound absorption performance of multilayered porous materials. In Proceedings of the ICA 2019 and EAA Euroregio 23rd International Congress on Acoustics, integrating 4th EAA Euroregio 2019 9 - 13 September 2019, Aachen, Germany (3213-3220)

The optimization of multilayered-sound-packaging is a challenging task which involves searching the best/op-timal settings for a number of acoustic parameters. The search space size becomes too large to handle by brute force, as the number of those p... Read More about Metaheuristic optimisation of sound absorption performance of multilayered porous materials.

Recent advances in selection hyper-heuristics (2019)
Journal Article
Drake, J. H., Kheiri, A., Özcan, E., & Burke, E. K. (2020). Recent advances in selection hyper-heuristics. European Journal of Operational Research, 285(2), 405-428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2019.07.073

Hyper-heuristics have emerged as a way to raise the level of generality of search techniques for computational search problems. This is in contrast to many approaches, which represent customised methods for a single problem domain or a narrow class o... Read More about Recent advances in selection hyper-heuristics.

Towards a streamlined stacking sequence optimisation methodology for blended composite aircraft structures (2019)
Conference Proceeding
Ntourmas, G., Özcan, E., Chronopoulos, D., Glock, F., & Daoud, F. (2019). Towards a streamlined stacking sequence optimisation methodology for blended composite aircraft structures. In Proceedings of 8th European Conference for Aeronautics and Aerospace Sciences (EUCASS)

In order to fully exploit the benefits provided by using composite materials in large scale aerospace structures, more efficient detailed design optimisation techniques need to be developed. In the present work, the optimisation procedure is split up... Read More about Towards a streamlined stacking sequence optimisation methodology for blended composite aircraft structures.

Fuzzy Hot Spot Identification for Big Data: An Initial Approach (2019)
Conference Proceeding
Triguero, I., Tickle, R., Figueredo, G. P., Mesgarpour, M., Ozcan, E., & John, R. I. (2019). Fuzzy Hot Spot Identification for Big Data: An Initial Approach. In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/FUZZ-IEEE.2019.8858979

Hot spot identification problems are present across a wide range of areas, such as transportation, health care and energy. Hot spots are locations where a certain type of event occurs with high frequency. A recent big data approach is capable of iden... Read More about Fuzzy Hot Spot Identification for Big Data: An Initial Approach.

A study on the interpretability of a fuzzy system to control an inverted pendulum (2019)
Conference Proceeding
Zeren, B., Deveci, M., Coupland, S., John, R., & Ender¨ozcan, E. (2019). A study on the interpretability of a fuzzy system to control an inverted pendulum.

Fuzzy systems mimic human reasoning and provide solutions to problems under uncertainty via 'computing with words'. This particular strength of fuzzy systems is often discarded in some real world applications where the fuzzy sets are designed for con... Read More about A study on the interpretability of a fuzzy system to control an inverted pendulum.