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All Outputs (21)

Microstructural Response of Highly Porous Sintered Nano-silver Particle Die Attachments to Thermomechanical Cycling (2024)
Journal Article
Agyakwa, P. A., Robertson, S., Dai, J., Mouawad, B., Zhou, Z., Liu, C., & Johnson, C. M. (2024). Microstructural Response of Highly Porous Sintered Nano-silver Particle Die Attachments to Thermomechanical Cycling. Journal of Electronic Materials, 53, 1374–1398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-023-10870-4

This paper deals with the performance of sintered nano-silver bonds used as wide-bandgap power module die attachment technology. The paper specifically explores the fine-scale microstructures of highly porous sintered attachments under power cycling... Read More about Microstructural Response of Highly Porous Sintered Nano-silver Particle Die Attachments to Thermomechanical Cycling.

Reliability and Characterization of Nanosilver Joints Prepared by a Time-Reduced Sintering Process (2021)
Journal Article
Dai, J., Li, J., Agyakwa, P., Corfield, M., & Johnson, C. M. (2021). Reliability and Characterization of Nanosilver Joints Prepared by a Time-Reduced Sintering Process. IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 21(4), 536-543. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDMR.2021.3118323

This study investigates the power cycling reliability of nanosilver sintered joints formed by a time-reduced sintering process, designed for use on a die bonder. A range of sintering parameters, reflecting different levels of manufacturability, were... Read More about Reliability and Characterization of Nanosilver Joints Prepared by a Time-Reduced Sintering Process.

Shear strength of die attachments prepared using dry nanosilver film by a time-reduced sintering process (2020)
Journal Article
Dai, J., Li, J., Agyakwa, P., Corfield, M., & Johnson, C. M. (2020). Shear strength of die attachments prepared using dry nanosilver film by a time-reduced sintering process. Microelectronics Reliability, 111, Article 113740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2020.113740

This study investigates a time-reduced sintering process for die attachment, prepared, within a processing time of several seconds using dry nanosilver film. The effects of three main sintering parameters, sintering temperature (220 to 300 °C), sinte... Read More about Shear strength of die attachments prepared using dry nanosilver film by a time-reduced sintering process.

Three‐dimensional damage morphologies of thermomechanically deformed sintered nanosilver die attachments for power electronics modules (2019)
Journal Article
Agyakwa, P., Dai, J., Li, J., Mouawad, B., Yang, L., Corfield, M., & Johnson, C. (2019). Three‐dimensional damage morphologies of thermomechanically deformed sintered nanosilver die attachments for power electronics modules. Journal of Microscopy, 277(3), 140-153. https://doi.org/10.1111/jmi.12803

© 2019 The Authors. Journal of Microscopy published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Royal Microscopical Society. A time-lapse study of thermomechanical fatigue damage has been undertaken using three-dimensional X-ray computer tomography. Morp... Read More about Three‐dimensional damage morphologies of thermomechanically deformed sintered nanosilver die attachments for power electronics modules.

Comparative Thermal and Structural Characterization of Sintered Nano-Silver and High-Lead Solder Die Attachments During Power Cycling (2018)
Journal Article
Dai, J., Li, J., Agyakwa, P., Corfield, M., & Johnson, C. M. (2018). Comparative Thermal and Structural Characterization of Sintered Nano-Silver and High-Lead Solder Die Attachments During Power Cycling. IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 18(2), 256-265. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDMR.2018.2825386

13.5 mm × 13.5 mm sintered nano-silver attachments for power devices onto AlN substrates were prepared at 250 ºC and a pressure of 10MPa for 5 minutes and compared with Pb5Sn solder joint die attachments under constant current power cycling with an i... Read More about Comparative Thermal and Structural Characterization of Sintered Nano-Silver and High-Lead Solder Die Attachments During Power Cycling.

Comparison of thermal and reliability performance between a SiC MOSFET module with embedded decoupling capacitors and commercial Si IGBT power modules (2018)
Conference Proceeding
Yang, L., Agyakwa, P., Corfield, M., Johnson, M., Harris, A., Packwood, M., & Paciura, K. (2018). Comparison of thermal and reliability performance between a SiC MOSFET module with embedded decoupling capacitors and commercial Si IGBT power modules.

This paper characterizes thermal and reliability performance of a SiC MOSFET power module with embedded decoupling capacitors and without anti-parallel diodes. Active and passive temperature cycling, supported by transient thermal impedance character... Read More about Comparison of thermal and reliability performance between a SiC MOSFET module with embedded decoupling capacitors and commercial Si IGBT power modules.

Time-Efficient Sintering Processes to Attach Power Devices Using Nanosilver Dry Film (2017)
Journal Article
Dai, J., Li, J., Agyakwa, P., & Johnson, C. M. (2017). Time-Efficient Sintering Processes to Attach Power Devices Using Nanosilver Dry Film. Journal of Microelectronics and Electronic Packaging, 14(4), 140-149. https://doi.org/10.4071/imaps.521776

Pressure-assisted sintering processes to attach power devices using wet nanosilver pastes with time scales of minutes to a few hours have been widely reported. This paper presents our work on time-efficient sintering, using nanosilver dry film and an... Read More about Time-Efficient Sintering Processes to Attach Power Devices Using Nanosilver Dry Film.

Time-efficient sintering processes to attach power devices using nanosilver dry film (2017)
Journal Article
Dai, J., Li, J., Agyakwa, P., & Mark Johnson, C. (2017). Time-efficient sintering processes to attach power devices using nanosilver dry film. Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, & CICMT), 2017(HiTEN), 000207–000212. https://doi.org/10.4071/2380-4491.2017.hiten.207

Pressure-assisted sintering processes to attach power devices using wet nanosilver pastes with time scales of minutes to a few hours have been widely reported. This paper presents our work on time-efficient sintering, using nanosilver dry film and an... Read More about Time-efficient sintering processes to attach power devices using nanosilver dry film.

Damage Evolution in Al Wire Bonds Subjected to a Junction Temperature Fluctuation of 30K (2016)
Journal Article
Agyakwa, P., Yang, L., Arjmand, E., Evans, P., Corfield, M., & Johnson, C. M. (2016). Damage Evolution in Al Wire Bonds Subjected to a Junction Temperature Fluctuation of 30K. Journal of Electronic Materials, 45, 3659-3672. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-016-4519-0

© 2016, The Author(s). Ultrasonically bonded heavy Al wires subjected to a small junction temperature fluctuation under power cycling from 40°C to 70°C were investigated using a non-destructive three-dimensional (3-D) x-ray tomography evaluation appr... Read More about Damage Evolution in Al Wire Bonds Subjected to a Junction Temperature Fluctuation of 30K.

Predicting Lifetime of Thick Al Wire Bonds Using Signals Obtained From Ultrasonic Generator (2016)
Journal Article
Arjmand, E., Agyakwa, P., Corfield, M., Li, J., & Johnson, C. M. (2016). Predicting Lifetime of Thick Al Wire Bonds Using Signals Obtained From Ultrasonic Generator. IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology, 6(5), 814-821. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCPMT.2016.2543001

Routine monitoring of the wire bonding process requires real-time evaluation and control of wire bond quality. In this paper, we present a nondestructive technique for detecting bond quality by the application of a semisupervised classification algor... Read More about Predicting Lifetime of Thick Al Wire Bonds Using Signals Obtained From Ultrasonic Generator.

A thermal cycling reliability study of ultrasonically bonded copper wires (2016)
Journal Article
Arjmand, E., Agyakwa, P. A., Corfield, M. R., Li, J., Mouawad, B., & Mark Johnson, C. (2016). A thermal cycling reliability study of ultrasonically bonded copper wires. Microelectronics Reliability, 59, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2016.01.009

In this work we report on a reliability investigation regarding heavy copper wires ultrasonically bonded onto active braze copper substrates. The results obtained from both a non-destructive approach using 3D X-ray tomography and shear tests showed n... Read More about A thermal cycling reliability study of ultrasonically bonded copper wires.

Quantification of cracked area in thermal path of high-powermulti-chip modules using transient thermal impedance measurement (2016)
Journal Article
Eleffendi, M. A., Yang, L., Agyakwa, P., & Johnson, C. M. (2016). Quantification of cracked area in thermal path of high-powermulti-chip modules using transient thermal impedance measurement. Microelectronics Reliability, 59, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2016.01.002

Transient thermal impedancemeasurement is commonly used to characterize the dynamic behaviour of the heat flowpath in power semiconductor packages. This can be used to derive a “structure function”which is a graphical representation of the internal s... Read More about Quantification of cracked area in thermal path of high-powermulti-chip modules using transient thermal impedance measurement.

Response to comments on “A numerical method to determine interdiffusion coefficients of Cu6Sn5 and Cu3Sn intermetallic compounds” (2015)
Journal Article
Li, J., Agyakwa, P. A., & Johnson, C. M. (2016). Response to comments on “A numerical method to determine interdiffusion coefficients of Cu6Sn5 and Cu3Sn intermetallic compounds”. Intermetallics, 69, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intermet.2015.10.016

Comments have recently been made by Yuan et al. [1] to deny one statement in our paper [2], Eq. (21) in Wagner's paper [3] can be used to accurately calculate the integrated interdiffusion coefficient for an incremental diffusion couple only under th... Read More about Response to comments on “A numerical method to determine interdiffusion coefficients of Cu6Sn5 and Cu3Sn intermetallic compounds”.

Quantitative Microstructure Characterization of Ag Nanoparticle Sintered Joints for Power Die Attachment (2014)
Journal Article
Wang, Y., Li, J., Agyakwa, P., Johnson, C. M., & Li, S. (2014). Quantitative Microstructure Characterization of Ag Nanoparticle Sintered Joints for Power Die Attachment. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals, 604(1), 11-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/15421406.2014.967647

© 2014 Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. The samples of sintered Ag joints for power die attachments were prepared using paste of Ag nanoparticles at 240°C and 5 MPa for 3 to 17 minutes. Their microstructural features were quantitatively cha... Read More about Quantitative Microstructure Characterization of Ag Nanoparticle Sintered Joints for Power Die Attachment.

Calibration of a novel microstructural damage model for wire bonds (2014)
Journal Article
Yang, L., Agyakwa, P., & Johnson, C. (2014). Calibration of a novel microstructural damage model for wire bonds. IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 14(4), 989-994. https://doi.org/10.1109/TDMR.2014.2354739

In a previous paper, a new time-domain damage-based physics model was proposed for the lifetime prediction of wire bond interconnects in power electronic modules. Unlike cycle-dependent life prediction methodologies, this model innovatively incorpora... Read More about Calibration of a novel microstructural damage model for wire bonds.

Reliability of thick Al wire: a study of the effects of wire bonding parameters on thermal cycling degradation rate using non-destructive methods (2014)
Journal Article
Arjmand, E., Agyakwa, P. A., & Johnson, C. M. (2014). Reliability of thick Al wire: a study of the effects of wire bonding parameters on thermal cycling degradation rate using non-destructive methods. Microelectronics Reliability, 54(9-10), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2014.07.119

The effect of bonding parameters on the reliability of thick Al wire bond is investigated. Samples were prepared with 25 different designs with 5 different bonding parameters such as time, ultrasonic power, begin- force, end-force and touch-down step... Read More about Reliability of thick Al wire: a study of the effects of wire bonding parameters on thermal cycling degradation rate using non-destructive methods.

Interdiffusion coefficients of binary multiphase systems with consideration of variation in Molar volumes (2014)
Journal Article
Li, J., Agyakwa, P., & Johnson, C. M. (2014). Interdiffusion coefficients of binary multiphase systems with consideration of variation in Molar volumes

This communication introduces a modification to the Wagner method to reveal and correct considerable systematic errors existing in the previously established analytical methods used to calculate the interdiffusion coefficients of binary multiphase sy... Read More about Interdiffusion coefficients of binary multiphase systems with consideration of variation in Molar volumes.

A non-destructive study of crack development during thermal cycling of Al wire bonds using x-ray computed tomography (2014)
Conference Proceeding
Agyakwa, P., Yang, L., Corfield, M., & Johnson, C. M. (2014). A non-destructive study of crack development during thermal cycling of Al wire bonds using x-ray computed tomography.

This paper concerns the non-destructive visualisation of the evolution of damage within ultrasonically bonded alumini-um wires using three dimensional x-ray computed tomography. We demonstrate the potential to observe the progressive accumulation of... Read More about A non-destructive study of crack development during thermal cycling of Al wire bonds using x-ray computed tomography.

Suitable Thicknesses of Base Metal and Interlayer, and Evolution of Phases for Ag/Sn/Ag Transient liquid-phase Joints Used for Power Die Attachment (2014)
Journal Article
Li, J., Agyakwa, P., & Johnson, C. (2014). Suitable Thicknesses of Base Metal and Interlayer, and Evolution of Phases for Ag/Sn/Ag Transient liquid-phase Joints Used for Power Die Attachment. Journal of Electronic Materials, 43(4), 983-995. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-013-2971-7

Real Si insulated gate bipolar transistors with conventional Ni/Ag metallization and dummy Si chips with thickened Ni/Ag metallization have both been bonded, at 250°C for 0 min, 40 min, and 640 min, to Ag foil electroplated with 2.7 μm and 6.8 μm thi... Read More about Suitable Thicknesses of Base Metal and Interlayer, and Evolution of Phases for Ag/Sn/Ag Transient liquid-phase Joints Used for Power Die Attachment.

Physics-of-failure lifetime prediction models for wire bond interconnects in power electronic modules (2013)
Journal Article
Yang, L., Agyakwa, P. A., & Johnson, C. M. (2013). Physics-of-failure lifetime prediction models for wire bond interconnects in power electronic modules. IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, 13(1), https://doi.org/10.1109/TDMR.2012.2235836

This paper presents a review of the commonly adopted physics-of-failure-based life prediction models for wire bond interconnects in power electronic modules. In the discussed models, lifetime is generally accounted for by loading temperature extreme... Read More about Physics-of-failure lifetime prediction models for wire bond interconnects in power electronic modules.