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Evolution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in perinatally infected infants with rapid and slow progression to disease (1997)
Journal Article
Salvatori, F., Masiero, S., Giaquinto, C., Wade, C. M., Leigh Brown, A. J., Chieco-Bianchi, L., & De Rossi, A. (1997). Evolution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in perinatally infected infants with rapid and slow progression to disease. Journal of Virology, 71(6), 4694-4706. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.71.6.4694-4706.1997

We addressed the relationship between the origin and evolution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) variants and disease outcome in perinatally infected infants by studying the V3 regions of viral variants in samples obtained from five tran... Read More about Evolution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in perinatally infected infants with rapid and slow progression to disease.

Diet, smoking and exercise: Interrelationships between adolescent health behaviours (1997)
Journal Article
Coulson, N. S., Eiser, C., & Eiser, J. R. (1997). Diet, smoking and exercise: Interrelationships between adolescent health behaviours. Child: Care, Health and Development, 23(3), 207-216. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.1997.tb00964.x

A questionnaire measuring smoking status, exercise and dietary behaviour was administered to 932 high school pupils during regular classroom periods. Pupils were taken from three year groups which included 327 year 8 (12-13 years), 313 year 9 (13-14... Read More about Diet, smoking and exercise: Interrelationships between adolescent health behaviours.

Planktic foraminiferal molecular evolution and their polyphyletic origins from benthic taxa (1997)
Journal Article
Darling, K. F., Wade, C. M., Kroon, D., & Brown, A. J. (1997). Planktic foraminiferal molecular evolution and their polyphyletic origins from benthic taxa. Marine Micropaleontology, 30(4), 251-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8398%2896%2900057-6

Phylogenetic analyses based on partial sequences of the small subunit (SSU) ribosomal (r) RNA gene have shown that the planktic and benthic foraminifera form a distinct monophyletic group within the eukaryotes. In order to determine the evolutionary... Read More about Planktic foraminiferal molecular evolution and their polyphyletic origins from benthic taxa.

DNA binding and bending by the human papillomavirus type 16 E2 protein: recognition of an extended binding site (1997)
Journal Article
Thain, A., Webster, K., Emery, D., Clarke, A. R., & Gaston, K. (1997). DNA binding and bending by the human papillomavirus type 16 E2 protein: recognition of an extended binding site. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 272(13), 8236-8242. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.272.13.8236

The human papillomavirus (HPV) 16 E2 protein (hE2) binds to four sites present upstream of the P97 promoter and regulates transcription of the viral E6 and E7 oncogenes. We have determined the relative binding constants for the interaction of the ful... Read More about DNA binding and bending by the human papillomavirus type 16 E2 protein: recognition of an extended binding site.

Predictions for pulsed-field-gradient NMR experiments of diffusion in fractal spaces (1997)
Journal Article
Damion, R., & Packer, K. (1997). Predictions for pulsed-field-gradient NMR experiments of diffusion in fractal spaces. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 453(1956), https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1997.0012

In this paper, theoretical predictions are made for pulsed-field-gradient NMR experiments of diffusion in fractal spaces. We obtain the general q-space behaviour of the NMR signal, which upon Fourier transformation, delivers the probability density f... Read More about Predictions for pulsed-field-gradient NMR experiments of diffusion in fractal spaces.

Sodomites in the pillory in eighteenth-century London (1997)
Journal Article
Bartlett, P. (1997). Sodomites in the pillory in eighteenth-century London. Social and Legal Studies, 6(4), https://doi.org/10.1177/096466399700600406

The arrival of the eighteenth century brought with it new legal attention to sodomitical behaviour. Nowhere was this more notorious and public than in the punishment of those offences in the pillory. This paper argues that the pillory was a product... Read More about Sodomites in the pillory in eighteenth-century London.

Electronic Publishing : the evolution and economics of a hybrid journal. (1997)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Brailsford, D. F. (1997). Electronic Publishing : the evolution and economics of a hybrid journal.

The technical, social and economic issues of electronic publishing are examined by using as a case study the evolution of the journal Electronic Publishing Origination, Dissemination and Design (EP-odd) which is published by John Wiley Ltd. The journ... Read More about Electronic Publishing : the evolution and economics of a hybrid journal..

A faster learning neural network classifier using selective backpropagation (1997)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Craven, M. P. (1997). A faster learning neural network classifier using selective backpropagation.

The problem of saturation in neural network classification problems is discussed. The listprop algorithm is presented which reduces saturation and dramatically increases the rate of convergence.

The technique uses selective application of the bac... Read More about A faster learning neural network classifier using selective backpropagation.

In vitro assessment of the influence of nutrition, temperature and larval density on trapping of the infective larvae of Heligmosomoides polygyrus by Arthrobotrys oligospora, Duddingtonia flagrans and Monacrosporium megalosporum (1997)
Journal Article
Morgan, M., Behnke, J. M., Lucas, J., & Peberdy, J. F. (1997). In vitro assessment of the influence of nutrition, temperature and larval density on trapping of the infective larvae of Heligmosomoides polygyrus by Arthrobotrys oligospora, Duddingtonia flagrans and Monacrosporium megalosporum. Parasitology, 115,

Molecular epidemiology of HIV in Scotland and Ireland (1996)
Book Chapter
Lobidel, D., Wade, C., Rebus, S., & Leigh Brown, A. (1996). Molecular epidemiology of HIV in Scotland and Ireland. In Program and abstracts of the 3rd Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections: Sheraton Washington Hotel, January 28-February 2 [i.e. 1], 1996, Washington, DC. Infectious Diseases Society of America for the Foundation for Retrovirology and Human Health

Shape recognition using a novel fractal technique (1996)
Presentation / Conference Contribution
Neil, G., Curtis, K. M., & Craven, M. (1996). Shape recognition using a novel fractal technique. In Proceedings of Third International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECS.1996.584464

Fractal transformations are an exciting new scale invariant shape recognition technique developed by the authors. They have been successfully used for spatially invariant shape recognition using a cumbersome rotational invariance algorithm. Within th... Read More about Shape recognition using a novel fractal technique.

Early evolutionary origin of the planktic foraminifera inferred from small subunit rDNA sequence comparisons (1996)
Journal Article
Wade, C. M., Darling, K. F., Kroon, D., & Leigh Brown, A. J. (1996). Early evolutionary origin of the planktic foraminifera inferred from small subunit rDNA sequence comparisons. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 43(6), 672-677. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02202115

Phylogenetic analysis of five partial planktic foraminiferal small subunit (SSU) ribosomal (r) DNA sequences with representatives of a diverse range of eukaryote, archaebacterial, and eubacterial taxa has revealed that the evolutionary origin of the... Read More about Early evolutionary origin of the planktic foraminifera inferred from small subunit rDNA sequence comparisons.

CpG methylation directly inhibits binding of the human papillomavirus type-16 E2 protein to specific DNA sequences (1996)
Journal Article
Thain, A., Jenkins, O., Clarke, A. R., & Gaston, K. (1996). CpG methylation directly inhibits binding of the human papillomavirus type-16 E2 protein to specific DNA sequences. Journal of Virology, 70(10), 7233-7235. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.70.10.7233-7235.1996

CpG methylation of the human papillomavirus upstream regulatory region has previously been shown to reduce virus promoter activity. Here, we demonstrate that methylation of the CpG dinucleotides contained within the binding site of the human papillom... Read More about CpG methylation directly inhibits binding of the human papillomavirus type-16 E2 protein to specific DNA sequences.