All Outputs (81)

Novel haemodynamic structures in the human glomerulus (2018)
Journal Article
Neal, C., Arkill, K., Bell, J., Betteridge, K., Bates, D., Winlove, C., …Harper, S. (in press). Novel haemodynamic structures in the human glomerulus. AJP - Renal Physiology, https://doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00566.2017

To investigate human glomerular structure under conditions of physiological perfusion we have analysed fresh and perfusion fixed normal human glomeruli at physiological hydrostatic and oncotic pressures using serial resin section reconstruction, conf... Read More about Novel haemodynamic structures in the human glomerulus.

Oxidation Resistance 1 Modulates Glycolytic Pathways in the Cerebellum via an Interaction with Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase (2018)
Journal Article
Finelli, M. J., Paramo, T., Pires, E., Ryan, B. J., Wade-Martins, R., Biggin, P. C., …Oliver, P. L. (2019). Oxidation Resistance 1 Modulates Glycolytic Pathways in the Cerebellum via an Interaction with Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase. Molecular Neurobiology, 56(3), 1558-1577. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-018-1174-x

Glucose metabolism is essential for the brain: it not only provides the required energy for cellular function and communication but also participates in balancing the levels of oxidative stress in neurons. Defects in glucose metabolism have been desc... Read More about Oxidation Resistance 1 Modulates Glycolytic Pathways in the Cerebellum via an Interaction with Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase.

Inhibition of her2 increases jagged1-dependent breast cancer stem cells: Role for membrane jagged1 (2018)
Journal Article
Shah, D., Wyatt, D., Baker, A., Simms, P., Peiffer, D. S., Fernandez, M. L., …Osipo, C. (2018). Inhibition of her2 increases jagged1-dependent breast cancer stem cells: Role for membrane jagged1. Clinical Cancer Research, 24(18), 4566-4578. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-17-1952

© 2018 American Association for Cancer Research. Purpose: HER2-positive breast cancer is driven by cells possessing stem-like properties of self-renewal and differentiation, referred to as cancer stem cells (CSC). CSCs are implicated in radiotherapy... Read More about Inhibition of her2 increases jagged1-dependent breast cancer stem cells: Role for membrane jagged1.

Acute depletion of diacylglycerol from the Cis-Golgi affects localised nuclear envelope morphology during mitosis (2018)
Journal Article
Chung, G. H. C., Domart, M., Peddie, C., Mantell, J., Mclaverty, K., Arabiotorre, A., …Larijani, B. (2018). Acute depletion of diacylglycerol from the Cis-Golgi affects localised nuclear envelope morphology during mitosis. Journal of Lipid Research, 59, 1402-1413. https://doi.org/10.1194/jlr.M083899

Dysregulation of nuclear envelope (NE) assembly results in various cancers; for example, renal and some lung carcinomas ensue due to NE malformation. The NE is a dynamic membrane compartment and its completion during mitosis, is a highly regulated pr... Read More about Acute depletion of diacylglycerol from the Cis-Golgi affects localised nuclear envelope morphology during mitosis.

Intestinal organoids for modelling intestinal development and disease (2018)
Journal Article
Fair, K. L., Colquhoun, J., & Hannan, N. R. F. (2018). Intestinal organoids for modelling intestinal development and disease. Philosophical Transactions B: Biological Sciences, 373(1750), Article 20170217. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0217

Gastrointestinal diseases are becoming increasingly prevalent in developed countries. Immortalized cells and animal models have delivered important but limited insight into the mechanisms that initiate and propagate these diseases. Human-specific mod... Read More about Intestinal organoids for modelling intestinal development and disease.

Diabetes-induced microvascular complications at the level of the spinal cord: a contributing factor in diabetic neuropathic pain (2018)
Journal Article
Ved, N., Da Vitoria Lobo, M., Bestall, S. M., Vidueira, C., Beazley-Long, N., Ballmer-Hofer, K., …Hulse, R. P. (2018). Diabetes-induced microvascular complications at the level of the spinal cord: a contributing factor in diabetic neuropathic pain. Journal of Physiology, 596(16), 3675-3693. https://doi.org/10.1113/JP275067

Abnormalities of neurovascular interactions within the central nervous system of diabetic patients is associated with the onset of many neurological disease states. However, to date, the link between the neurovascular network within the spinal cord a... Read More about Diabetes-induced microvascular complications at the level of the spinal cord: a contributing factor in diabetic neuropathic pain.

Notch-1-PTEN-ERK1/2 signaling axis promotes HER2+ breast cancer cell proliferation and stem cell survival (2018)
Journal Article
Baker, A., Wyatt, D., Bocchetta, M., Li, J., Filipovic, A., Green, A., …Osipo, C. (2018). Notch-1-PTEN-ERK1/2 signaling axis promotes HER2+ breast cancer cell proliferation and stem cell survival. Oncogene, 37(33), 4489-4504. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41388-018-0251-y

Trastuzumab targets the HER2 receptor on breast cancer cells to attenuate HER2-driven tumor growth. However, resistance to trastuzumab-based therapy remains a major clinical problem for women with HER2+ breast cancer. Breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs)... Read More about Notch-1-PTEN-ERK1/2 signaling axis promotes HER2+ breast cancer cell proliferation and stem cell survival.

Low expression of G protein-coupled oestrogen receptor 1 (GPER) is associated with adverse survival of breast cancer patients (2018)
Journal Article
Martin, S. G., Lebot, M. N., Sukkarn, B., Ball, G., Green, A. R., Rakha, E. A., …Storr, S. J. (2018). Low expression of G protein-coupled oestrogen receptor 1 (GPER) is associated with adverse survival of breast cancer patients. Oncotarget, 9(40), 25946-25956. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.25408

G protein-coupled oestrogen receptor 1 (GPER), also called G protein-coupled receptor 30 (GPR30), is attracting considerable attention for its potential role in breast cancer development and progression. Activation by oestrogen (17β-oestradiol; E2) i... Read More about Low expression of G protein-coupled oestrogen receptor 1 (GPER) is associated with adverse survival of breast cancer patients.

CRISPR/Cas9 editing in human pluripotent stem cell-cardiomyocytes highlights arrhythmias, hypocontractility, and energy depletion as potential therapeutic targets for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (2018)
Journal Article
Mosqueira, D., Mannhardt, I., Bhagwan, J. R., Lis-Slimak, K., Katili, P., Scott, E., …Denning, C. (2018). CRISPR/Cas9 editing in human pluripotent stem cell-cardiomyocytes highlights arrhythmias, hypocontractility, and energy depletion as potential therapeutic targets for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. European Heart Journal, 39(43), 3879-3892. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehy249

Aims: Sarcomeric gene mutations frequently underlie hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), a prevalent and complex condition leading to left ventricle thickening and heart dysfunction. We evaluated isogenic genome-edited human pluripotent stem cell-cardi... Read More about CRISPR/Cas9 editing in human pluripotent stem cell-cardiomyocytes highlights arrhythmias, hypocontractility, and energy depletion as potential therapeutic targets for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

CD10 inhibits cell motility but expression is associated with advanced stage disease in colorectal cancer (2018)
Journal Article
Raposo, T., Comes, M. S., Idowu, A., Agit, B., Hassall, J., Fadhil, W., …Ilyas, M. (2018). CD10 inhibits cell motility but expression is associated with advanced stage disease in colorectal cancer. Experimental and Molecular Pathology, 104(3), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yexmp.2018.04.002

Introduction CD10 is a cell membrane-bound endopeptidase which is expressed in normal small bowel but not in normal colon. It is aberrantly expressed in a small proportion of colorectal cancers (CRC) and this has been associated with liver metastasi... Read More about CD10 inhibits cell motility but expression is associated with advanced stage disease in colorectal cancer.

Clinical and biological roles of Kelch-like family member 7 in breast cancer: a marker of poor prognosis (2018)
Journal Article
Kurozumi, S., Joseph, C., Sonbul, S., Gorringe, K. L., Pigera, M., Aleskandarany, M. A., …Rakha, E. A. (in press). Clinical and biological roles of Kelch-like family member 7 in breast cancer: a marker of poor prognosis. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 170(3), https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-018-4777-z

Background: The functions of many proteins are tightly regulated with a complex array of cellular functions including ubiquitination. In cancer cells, aberrant ubiquitination may promote the activity of oncogenic pathways with subsequent tumour progr... Read More about Clinical and biological roles of Kelch-like family member 7 in breast cancer: a marker of poor prognosis.

Current issues with luminal subtype classification in terms of prediction of benefit from endocrine therapy in early breast cancer (2018)
Journal Article
Alfarsi, L., Johnston, S., Liu, D., Rakha, E., & Green, A. (in press). Current issues with luminal subtype classification in terms of prediction of benefit from endocrine therapy in early breast cancer. Histopathology, https://doi.org/10.1111/his.13523

Endocrine therapy for oestrogen receptor?positive (ER+) breast cancer (BC) is arguably the most successful targeted cancer therapy to date. Nevertheless, resistance to endocrine therapy still occurs in a significant proportion of patients, limiting i... Read More about Current issues with luminal subtype classification in terms of prediction of benefit from endocrine therapy in early breast cancer.

Porous calcium phosphate glass microspheres for orthobiologic applications (2018)
Journal Article
Hossain, K. M. Z., Patel, U., Kennedy, A. R., Macri-Pellizzeri, L., Sottile, V., Grant, D. M., …Ahmed, I. (2018). Porous calcium phosphate glass microspheres for orthobiologic applications. Acta Biomaterialia, 72, 396-406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2018.03.040

© 2018 Orthobiologics is a rapidly advancing field utilising cell-based therapies and biomaterials to enable the body to repair and regenerate musculoskeletal tissues. This paper reports on a cost-effective flame spheroidisation process for producti... Read More about Porous calcium phosphate glass microspheres for orthobiologic applications.

Synthesis and properties of a biodegradable polymer-drug conjugate: Methotrexate-poly(glycerol adipate) (2018)
Journal Article
Suksiriworapong, J., Taresco, V., Ivanov, D. P., Styliari, I. D., Sakchaisri, K., Junyaprasert, V. B., & Garnett, M. C. (2018). Synthesis and properties of a biodegradable polymer-drug conjugate: Methotrexate-poly(glycerol adipate). Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 167, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.03.048

Polymer-drug conjugates have been actively developed as potential anticancer drug delivery systems. In this study, we report the first polymer-anticancer drug conjugate with poly(glycerol adipate) (PGA) through the successful conjugation of methotrex... Read More about Synthesis and properties of a biodegradable polymer-drug conjugate: Methotrexate-poly(glycerol adipate).

Mediator complex (MED) 7: a biomarker associated with good prognosis in invasive breast cancer, especially ER+ luminal subtypes (2018)
Journal Article
Joseph, C., Macnamara, O., Craze, M., Russell, R., Provenzano, E., Nolan, C. C., …Mukherjee, A. (in press). Mediator complex (MED) 7: a biomarker associated with good prognosis in invasive breast cancer, especially ER+ luminal subtypes. British Journal of Cancer, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41416-018-0041-x

Background: Mediator complex (MED) proteins have a key role in transcriptional regulation, some interacting with the oestrogen receptor (ER). Interrogation of the METABRIC cohort suggested that MED7 may regulate lymphovascular invasion (LVI). Thus ME... Read More about Mediator complex (MED) 7: a biomarker associated with good prognosis in invasive breast cancer, especially ER+ luminal subtypes.

The amino acid transporter SLC7A5 confers a poor prognosis in the highly proliferative breast cancer subtypes and is a key therapeutic target in luminal B tumours (2018)
Journal Article
El Ansari, R., Craze, M. L., Miligy, I., Diez-Rodriguez, M., Nolan, C. C., Ellis, I. O., …Green, A. R. (in press). The amino acid transporter SLC7A5 confers a poor prognosis in the highly proliferative breast cancer subtypes and is a key therapeutic target in luminal B tumours. Breast Cancer Research, 20(21), https://doi.org/10.1186/s13058-018-0946-6

Background: Breast cancer (BC) is a heterogeneous disease characterised by variant biology and patient outcome. The amino acid transporter, SLC7A5, plays a role in BC although its impact on patient outcome in different BC subtypes remains to be valid... Read More about The amino acid transporter SLC7A5 confers a poor prognosis in the highly proliferative breast cancer subtypes and is a key therapeutic target in luminal B tumours.

Wilms' Tumor protein 1 and enzymatic oxidation of 5-methylcytosine in brain tumors: potential perspectives (2018)
Journal Article
Ramsawhook, A., Ruzov, A., & Coyle, B. (2018). Wilms' Tumor protein 1 and enzymatic oxidation of 5-methylcytosine in brain tumors: potential perspectives. Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 6, https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2018.00026

The patterns of 5-methylcytosine (5mC) and its oxidized derivatives, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine, 5-formylcytosine, and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC) are reportedly altered in a range of cancers. Likewise, Wilms’ Tumor protein 1 (WT1), a transcription factor... Read More about Wilms' Tumor protein 1 and enzymatic oxidation of 5-methylcytosine in brain tumors: potential perspectives.

The multifunctional solute carrier 3A2 (SLC3A2) confers a poor prognosis in the highly proliferative breast cancer subtypes (2018)
Journal Article
El Ansari, R., Craze, M. L., Diez-Rodriguez, M., Nolan, C. C., Ellis, I. O., Rakha, E. A., & Green, A. R. (2018). The multifunctional solute carrier 3A2 (SLC3A2) confers a poor prognosis in the highly proliferative breast cancer subtypes. British Journal of Cancer, 118(8), 1115-1122. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41416-018-0038-5

Background: Breast cancer (BC) is a heterogeneous disease characterised by variant biology, metabolic activity and patient outcome. This study aimed to evaluate the biological and prognostic value of the membrane solute carrier, SLC3A2 in BC with emp... Read More about The multifunctional solute carrier 3A2 (SLC3A2) confers a poor prognosis in the highly proliferative breast cancer subtypes.

Simplified footprint-free Cas9/CRISPR editing of cardiac-associated genes in human pluripotent stem cells (2018)
Journal Article
Kondrashov, A., Hoang, M. D., Smith, J. G., Bhagwan, J. R., Duncan, G., Mosqueira, D., …Denning, C. (in press). Simplified footprint-free Cas9/CRISPR editing of cardiac-associated genes in human pluripotent stem cells. Stem Cells and Development, 27(6), https://doi.org/10.1089/scd.2017.0268

Modelling disease with hPSCs is hindered because the impact on cell phenotype from genetic variability between individuals can be greater than from the pathogenic mutation. While ‘footprint-free’ Cas9/CRISPR editing solves this issue, existing approa... Read More about Simplified footprint-free Cas9/CRISPR editing of cardiac-associated genes in human pluripotent stem cells.

Breast cancer histologic grading using digital microscopy: concordance and outcome association (2018)
Journal Article
Rakha, E. A., Aleskandarani, M., Toss, M. S., Green, A. R., Ball, G., Ellis, I. O., & Dalton, L. W. (2018). Breast cancer histologic grading using digital microscopy: concordance and outcome association. Journal of Clinical Pathology, 71(8), 680-686. doi:10.1136/jclinpath-2017-204979

AIMS: Virtual microscopy utilising digital whole slide imaging (WSI) is increasingly used in breast pathology. Histologic grade is one of the strongest prognostic factors in breast cancer (BC). This study aims at investigating the agreement between B... Read More about Breast cancer histologic grading using digital microscopy: concordance and outcome association.