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SOX9 regulated matrix proteins are increased in patients serum and correlate with severity of liver fibrosis (2018)
Journal Article
Athwal, V. S., Pritchett, J., Martin, K., Llewellyn, J., Scott, J., Harvey, E., …Hanley, K. P. (2018). SOX9 regulated matrix proteins are increased in patients serum and correlate with severity of liver fibrosis. Scientific Reports, 8(1), Article 17905. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-36037-4

Extracellular matrix (ECM) deposition and resultant scar play a major role in the pathogenesis and progression of liver fibrosis. Identifying core regulators of ECM deposition may lead to urgently needed diagnostic and therapetic strategies for the d... Read More about SOX9 regulated matrix proteins are increased in patients serum and correlate with severity of liver fibrosis.

Short-term changes observed in multi-parametric liver MRI following therapy with direct acting antivirals in chronic hepatitis C virus patients (2018)
Journal Article
Bradley, C., Scott, R., Cox, E., Palaniyappan, N., Thompson, B., Ryder, D., …Francis, S. (2019). Short-term changes observed in multi-parametric liver MRI following therapy with direct acting antivirals in chronic hepatitis C virus patients. European Radiology, 29(6), 3100–3107. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-018-5788-1

Methods: We applied multiparametric MRI to assess changes in liver composition, perfusion and blood flow in 17 patients before DAA therapy and after treatment completion (within 12 weeks of last DAA tablet swallowed). Results: We observed changes in... Read More about Short-term changes observed in multi-parametric liver MRI following therapy with direct acting antivirals in chronic hepatitis C virus patients.

Enhanced nanoparticle uptake into virus infected cells: could nanoparticles be useful in antiviral therapy? (2018)
Journal Article
Abo-zeid, Y., Urbanowicz, R. A., Thomson, B. J., Irving, W. L., Tarr, A. W., & Garnett, M. C. (2018). Enhanced nanoparticle uptake into virus infected cells: could nanoparticles be useful in antiviral therapy?. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 547(1-2), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.06.027

Virus infections cause diseases of different severity ranged from mild infection e.g. common cold into life threatening diseases e.g. Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis B. Virus infections represent 44% of newly emerging infections. Althou... Read More about Enhanced nanoparticle uptake into virus infected cells: could nanoparticles be useful in antiviral therapy?.

Synthesis of nucleoside-boronic esters hydrophobic pro-drugs: a possible route to improve hydrophilic nucleoside drug loading into polymer nanoparticles (2018)
Journal Article
Abo-zeid, Y., Mantovani, G., Irving, W. L., & Garnett, M. (2018). Synthesis of nucleoside-boronic esters hydrophobic pro-drugs: a possible route to improve hydrophilic nucleoside drug loading into polymer nanoparticles. Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology, 46, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jddst.2018.05.027

Nucleoside analogues are active therapeutic agents for different types of diseases e.g. Cancer and virus infections. However, they are associated with several side effects due to off-target accumulation. Particulate delivery systems such as nanoparti... Read More about Synthesis of nucleoside-boronic esters hydrophobic pro-drugs: a possible route to improve hydrophilic nucleoside drug loading into polymer nanoparticles.

Development and clinical validation of the Genedrive point-of-care test for qualitative detection of hepatitis C virus (2018)
Journal Article
Llibre, A., Shimakawa, Y., Mottez, E., Ainsworth, S., Buivan, T., Firth, R., …Duffy, D. (2018). Development and clinical validation of the Genedrive point-of-care test for qualitative detection of hepatitis C virus. Gut, 67(11), 2017-2024. https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2017-315783

Objective: Recently approved direct acting antivirals provide transformative therapies for chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. The major clinical challenge remains to identify the undiagnosed patients worldwide, many of whom live in low-income... Read More about Development and clinical validation of the Genedrive point-of-care test for qualitative detection of hepatitis C virus.

Pretreatment lesions on magnetic resonance imaging in patients with hepatitis C virus infection diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma after initiating direct-acting antiviral therapy (2018)
Journal Article
Scott, R. A., Aithal, G. P., Francis, S. T., & Irving, W. L. (2018). Pretreatment lesions on magnetic resonance imaging in patients with hepatitis C virus infection diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma after initiating direct-acting antiviral therapy. Gastroenterology, 154(6), https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2017.12.047

Understanding hepatitis C intervention success: qualitative findings from the HepCATT study (2018)
Journal Article
Harris, M., Bonnington, O., Harrison, G., Hickman, M., & Irving, W. L. (in press). Understanding hepatitis C intervention success: qualitative findings from the HepCATT study. Journal of Viral Hepatitis, https://doi.org/10.1111/jvh.12869

The United Kingdom has committed to eliminating viral hepatitis as a public health threat. Innovative interventions for marginalized populations are required to realize this goal. In 2016, the HepCATT study team implemented a complex hepatitis C (HCV... Read More about Understanding hepatitis C intervention success: qualitative findings from the HepCATT study.

Hepatic elastin content is predictive of adverse outcome in advanced fibrotic liver disease (2018)
Journal Article
Kendall, T., Dolman, G., Duff, C., Paish, E. C., Zaitoun, A., Irving, W. L., …Guha, I. N. (2018). Hepatic elastin content is predictive of adverse outcome in advanced fibrotic liver disease. Histopathology, 73(1), 90-100. https://doi.org/10.1111/his.13499

Aims. Needle biopsy remains essential for diagnosis in assessment of liver disease, although there remains associated risk. Examination is largely limited to subjective evaluation and biopsies are not exploited to provide personalised prognostic info... Read More about Hepatic elastin content is predictive of adverse outcome in advanced fibrotic liver disease.

Host genetic factors associated with hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis C virus infection: a systematic review (2018)
Journal Article
Walker, A. J., Peacock, C. J., Pedergnana, V., & Irving, W. L. (in press). Host genetic factors associated with hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis C virus infection: a systematic review. Journal of Viral Hepatitis, 25(5), https://doi.org/10.1111/jvh.12871

Hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected patients are at risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Individuals at heightened riskcould be targeted by intensive follow-up surveillance. We have conducted a systematic review of the literature to identi... Read More about Host genetic factors associated with hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with hepatitis C virus infection: a systematic review.