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All Outputs (9)

Methods for differentiating prion types in food-producing animals (2015)
Journal Article
Gough, K. C., Rees, H. C., Ives, S. E., & Maddison, B. C. (2015). Methods for differentiating prion types in food-producing animals. Biology, 4(4), https://doi.org/10.3390/biology4040785

Prions are an enigma amongst infectious disease agents as they lack a genome yet confer specific pathologies thought to be dictated mainly, if not solely, by the conformation of the disease form of the prion protein (PrPSc). Prion diseases affect hum... Read More about Methods for differentiating prion types in food-producing animals.

Objects in contact with classical scrapie sheep act as a reservoir for scrapie transmission (2015)
Journal Article
Konold, T., Hawkins, S. A., Thurston, L. C., Maddison, B. C., Gough, K. C., Duarte, A., & Simmons, H. A. (2015). Objects in contact with classical scrapie sheep act as a reservoir for scrapie transmission. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2, Article 32. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2015.00032

Classical scrapie is an environmentally transmissible prion disease of sheep and goats. Prions can persist and remain potentially infectious in the environment for many years and thus pose a risk of infecting animals after re-stocking. In vitro studi... Read More about Objects in contact with classical scrapie sheep act as a reservoir for scrapie transmission.

Evidence for a novel Kit adhesion domain mediating human mast cell adhesion to structural airway cells (2015)
Journal Article
Gough, K. C., Maddison, B. C., Shikotra, A., Moiseeva, E. P., Yang, W., Jarvis, S., & Bradding, P. (2015). Evidence for a novel Kit adhesion domain mediating human mast cell adhesion to structural airway cells. Respiratory Research, 16, Article 86. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-015-0245-z

Background: Human lung mast cells (HLMCs) infiltrate the airway epithelium and airway smooth muscle (ASM) in asthmatic airways. The mechanism of HLMC adhesion to both cell types is only partly defined, and adhesion is not inhibited by function-blocki... Read More about Evidence for a novel Kit adhesion domain mediating human mast cell adhesion to structural airway cells.

Applications and limitations of measuring environmental DNA as indicators of the presence of aquatic animals (2015)
Journal Article
Rees, H. C., Gough, K. C., Middleditch, D. J., Patmore, J. R., & Maddison, B. C. (2015). Applications and limitations of measuring environmental DNA as indicators of the presence of aquatic animals. Journal of Applied Ecology, 52(4), https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12467

1. In Rees et al. (2014b), we reviewed the current status of environmental DNA (eDN A) tomonitor aquatic populations. Our aim was to focus on discus sion of methodologies used,application of eDNA analysis as a survey tool in ecology, and to include s... Read More about Applications and limitations of measuring environmental DNA as indicators of the presence of aquatic animals.

Does the Presence of Scrapie Affect the Ability of Current Statutory Discriminatory Tests To Detect the Presence of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy? (2015)
Journal Article
Maddison, B. C., Gough, K. C., Bishop, K., Simmons, M. M., Chaplin, M. J., Vickery, C. M., …Spiropoulos, J. (2015). Does the Presence of Scrapie Affect the Ability of Current Statutory Discriminatory Tests To Detect the Presence of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy?. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 53(8), 2593-2604. https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.00508-15

Current European Commission (EC) surveillance regulations require discriminatory testing of all transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE)-positive small ruminant (SR) samples in order to classify them as bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) or... Read More about Does the Presence of Scrapie Affect the Ability of Current Statutory Discriminatory Tests To Detect the Presence of Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy?.

Incubation of ovine scrapie with environmental matrix results in biological and biochemical changes of PrPSc over time (2015)
Journal Article
Maddison, B. C., Spiropoulos, J., Vickery, C. M., Lockey, R., Owen, J. P., Bishop, K., …Gough, K. C. (2015). Incubation of ovine scrapie with environmental matrix results in biological and biochemical changes of PrPSc over time. Veterinary Research, 46, Article 46. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13567-015-0179-y

Ovine scrapie can be transmitted via environmental reservoirs. A pool of ovine scrapie isolates were incubated on soil for one day or thirteen months and eluted prion was used to challenge tg338 mice transgenic for ovine PrP. After one-day incubation... Read More about Incubation of ovine scrapie with environmental matrix results in biological and biochemical changes of PrPSc over time.

Sensitive recovery of recombinant antibody clones after their in silico identification within NGS datasets (2015)
Journal Article
Spiliotopoulos, A., Owen, J. P., Maddison, B. C., Dreveny, I., Rees, H. C., & Gough, K. C. (2015). Sensitive recovery of recombinant antibody clones after their in silico identification within NGS datasets. Journal of Immunological Methods, 420, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jim.2015.03.005

Recently the analytical power of the latest high throughput next generation DNA sequencing platforms has been used to analyse phage that have been selected from the panning of large combinatorial libraries displaying either peptide or antibody ligand... Read More about Sensitive recovery of recombinant antibody clones after their in silico identification within NGS datasets.

Circulation of prions within dust on a scrapie affected farm (2015)
Journal Article
Gough, K. C., Baker, C. A., Simmons, H. A., Hawkins, S. A., & Maddison, B. C. (2015). Circulation of prions within dust on a scrapie affected farm. Veterinary Research, 46, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13567-015-0176-1

Prion diseases are fatal neurological disorders that affect humans and animals. Scrapie of sheep/goats and Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) of deer/elk are contagious prion diseases where environmental reservoirs have a direct link to the transmission o... Read More about Circulation of prions within dust on a scrapie affected farm.

Persistence of scrapie infectivity within a farm environment after cleaning and decontamination (2015)
Journal Article
Hawkins, S. A., Simmons, H. A., Gough, K. C., & Maddison, B. C. (2015). Persistence of scrapie infectivity within a farm environment after cleaning and decontamination. Veterinary Record, 176(4), https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.102743

Scrapie of sheep/goats and Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) of deer/elk are contagious prion diseases where environmental reservoirs are directly implicated in the transmission of disease. In this study the effectiveness of recommended scrapie farm deco... Read More about Persistence of scrapie infectivity within a farm environment after cleaning and decontamination.