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Multicellular mathematical modelling of mesendoderm formation in amphibians (2016)
Journal Article
Brown, L., Middleton, A., King, J., & Loose, M. (2016). Multicellular mathematical modelling of mesendoderm formation in amphibians. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 78(3), 436-467. doi:10.1007/s11538-016-0150-8

The earliest cell fate decisions in a developing embryo are those associated with establishing the germ layers. The specification of the mesoderm and endoderm is of particular interest as the mesoderm is induced from the endoderm, potentially from an... Read More about Multicellular mathematical modelling of mesendoderm formation in amphibians.

Stochastic specification of primordial germ cells from mesoderm precursors in axolotl embryos (2014)
Journal Article
Chatfield, J., O'Reilly, M., Bachvarova, R. F., Ferjentsik, Z., Redwood, C., Walmsley, M., …JOhnson, A. D. (2014). Stochastic specification of primordial germ cells from mesoderm precursors in axolotl embryos. Development, 141(12), 2429-2440. https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.105346

A common feature of development in most vertebrate models is the early segregation of the germ line from the soma. For example, in Xenopus and zebrafish embryos primordial germ cells (PGCs) are specified by germ plasm that is inherited from the egg;... Read More about Stochastic specification of primordial germ cells from mesoderm precursors in axolotl embryos.

Transient Accumulation of 5-Carboxylcytosine Indicates Involvement of Active Demethylation in Lineage Specification of Neural Stem Cells (2014)
Journal Article
Wheldon, L. M., Abakir, A., Ferjentsik, Z., Dudnakova, T., Strohbuecker, S., Christie, D., …Ruzov, A. (2014). Transient Accumulation of 5-Carboxylcytosine Indicates Involvement of Active Demethylation in Lineage Specification of Neural Stem Cells. Cell Reports, 7(5), 1353-1361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2014.05.003

5-Methylcytosine (5mC) is an epigenetic modification involved in regulation of gene activity during differentiation. Tet dioxygenases oxidize 5mC to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), 5-formylcytosine (5fC), and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC). Both 5fC and 5... Read More about Transient Accumulation of 5-Carboxylcytosine Indicates Involvement of Active Demethylation in Lineage Specification of Neural Stem Cells.

Kinetochore assembly and heterochromatin formation occur autonomously in Schizosaccharomyces pombe (2014)
Journal Article
Brown, W. R., Thomas, G., Lee, N. C., Blythe, M., Liti, G., Warringer, J., & Loose, M. W. (2014). Kinetochore assembly and heterochromatin formation occur autonomously in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(5), https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1216934111

Kinetochores in multicellular eukaryotes are usually associated with heterochromatin. Whether this heterochromatin simply promotes the cohesion necessary for accurate chromosome segregation at cell division or whether it also has a role in kinetochor... Read More about Kinetochore assembly and heterochromatin formation occur autonomously in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.

5-hydroxymethyl-cytosine enrichment of non-committed cells is not a universal feature of vertebrate development (2012)
Journal Article
Almeida, R. D., Loose, M., Sottile, V., Matsa, E., Denning, C., Young, L., …Ruzov, A. (2012). 5-hydroxymethyl-cytosine enrichment of non-committed cells is not a universal feature of vertebrate development. Epigenetics, 7(4), https://doi.org/10.4161/epi.19375

5-hydroxymethyl-cytosine (5-hmc) is a cytosine modification that is relatively abundant in mammalian pre-implantation embryos and embryonic stem cells (Esc) derived from mammalian blastocysts. Recent observations imply that both 5-hmc and Tet1/2/... Read More about 5-hydroxymethyl-cytosine enrichment of non-committed cells is not a universal feature of vertebrate development.

Semi-quantitative immunohistochemical detection of 5-hydroxymethyl-cytosine reveals conservation of its tissue distribution between amphibians and mammals (2012)
Journal Article
Almeida, R. D., Sottile, V., Loose, M., De Sousa, P. A., Johnson, A. D., & Ruzov, A. (2012). Semi-quantitative immunohistochemical detection of 5-hydroxymethyl-cytosine reveals conservation of its tissue distribution between amphibians and mammals. Epigenetics, 7(2), https://doi.org/10.4161/epi.7.2.18949

5-Hydroxymethyl-cytosine (5-hmC) is a form of modified cytosine, which has recently attracted a considerable attention due to its potential role in transcriptional regulation. According to several reports 5-hydroxymethyl-cytosine distribution is tiss... Read More about Semi-quantitative immunohistochemical detection of 5-hydroxymethyl-cytosine reveals conservation of its tissue distribution between amphibians and mammals.