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Coronary artery hypoxic vasorelaxation is augmented by perivascular adipose tissue through a mechanism involving hydrogen sulfide and cystathionine-β-synthase (2018)
Journal Article
Donovan, J., Wong, P., Garle, M., Alexander, S. P., Dunn, W. R., & Ralevic, V. (in press). Coronary artery hypoxic vasorelaxation is augmented by perivascular adipose tissue through a mechanism involving hydrogen sulfide and cystathionine-β-synthase. Acta Physiologica, Article e13126. https://doi.org/10.1111/apha.13126

Aim: Hypoxia causes vasodilatation of coronary arteries which protects the heart from ischaemic damage through mechanisms including the generation of hydrogen sulfide (H2S), but the influence of the perivascular adipose tissue (PVAT) and myocardium i... Read More about Coronary artery hypoxic vasorelaxation is augmented by perivascular adipose tissue through a mechanism involving hydrogen sulfide and cystathionine-β-synthase.

UDP-sugars activate P2Y 14 receptors to mediate vasoconstriction of the porcine coronary artery (2017)
Journal Article
Abbas, Z. S., Latif, M. L., Dovlatova, N., Fox, S. C., Heptinstall, S., Dunn, W. R., & Ralevic, V. (2018). UDP-sugars activate P2Y 14 receptors to mediate vasoconstriction of the porcine coronary artery. Vascular Pharmacology, 103-105, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vph.2017.12.063

Aims UDP-sugars can act as extracellular signalling molecules, but relatively little is known about their cardiovascular actions. The P2Y14 receptor is a Gi/o-coupled receptor which is activated by UDP-glucose and related sugar nucleotides. In thi... Read More about UDP-sugars activate P2Y 14 receptors to mediate vasoconstriction of the porcine coronary artery.

A critical role for cystathionine-?-synthase in hydrogen sulfide-mediated hypoxic relaxation of the coronary artery (2017)
Journal Article
Donovan, J., Wong, P., Roberts, R. E., Garle, M., Alexander, S. P., Dunn, W. R., & Ralevic, V. (2017). A critical role for cystathionine-?-synthase in hydrogen sulfide-mediated hypoxic relaxation of the coronary artery. Vascular Pharmacology, 93-95, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vph.2017.05.004

Hypoxia-induced coronary artery vasodilatation protects the heart by increasing blood flow under ischemic conditions, however its mechanism is not fully elucidated. Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is reported to be an oxygen sensor/transducer in the vasculatu... Read More about A critical role for cystathionine-?-synthase in hydrogen sulfide-mediated hypoxic relaxation of the coronary artery.

Sensory innervation of perivascular adipose tissue: a crucial role in artery vasodilation and leptin release (2017)
Journal Article
Baker, H. A., Dunn, W. R., Daly, C., & Ralevic, V. (2017). Sensory innervation of perivascular adipose tissue: a crucial role in artery vasodilation and leptin release. Cardiovascular Research, 113(8), 962-972. https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvx062

Aims: Electrical field stimulation (EFS) elicits robust sensory neurogenic relaxation responses in the rat isolated mesenteric arterial bed but these responses are absent or difficult to demonstrate in isolated arteries. We believe that this mismatch... Read More about Sensory innervation of perivascular adipose tissue: a crucial role in artery vasodilation and leptin release.

A comparison of responses to raised extracellular potassium and endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF) in rat pressurised mesenteric arteries (2014)
Journal Article
Mathewson, A. M., & Dunn, W. R. (2014). A comparison of responses to raised extracellular potassium and endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF) in rat pressurised mesenteric arteries. PLoS ONE, 9(11), Article e111977. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0111977

The present study examined the hypothesis that potassium ions act as an endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF) released in response to ACh in small mesenteric arteries displaying myogenic tone. Small mesenteric arteries isolated from rats... Read More about A comparison of responses to raised extracellular potassium and endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF) in rat pressurised mesenteric arteries.

Raised tone reveals ATP as a sympathetic neurotransmitter in the porcine mesenteric arterial bed (2014)
Journal Article
Shatarat, A., Dunn, W. R., & Ralevic, V. (in press). Raised tone reveals ATP as a sympathetic neurotransmitter in the porcine mesenteric arterial bed. Purinergic Signalling, 10(4), https://doi.org/10.1007/s11302-014-9426-3

The relative importance of ATP as a functional sympathetic neurotransmitter in blood vessels has been shown to be increased when the level of preexisting vascular tone or pressure is increased, in studies carried out in rat mesenteric arteries. The a... Read More about Raised tone reveals ATP as a sympathetic neurotransmitter in the porcine mesenteric arterial bed.

Hydrogen sulphide mediated vasodilatation involves the release of neurotransmitters from sensory nerves in pressurized mesenteric small arteries isolated from rats (2013)
Journal Article
White, B. J., Smith, P. A., & Dunn, W. R. (2013). Hydrogen sulphide mediated vasodilatation involves the release of neurotransmitters from sensory nerves in pressurized mesenteric small arteries isolated from rats. British Journal of Pharmacology, 168(4), 785-793. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.2012.02187.x

Background and Purpose Hydrogen sulphide (H2S) is a gas that has recently been shown to have biological activity. In the majority of blood vessels studied so far, H2S has been shown to cause vasorelaxation, although contractile responses have been re... Read More about Hydrogen sulphide mediated vasodilatation involves the release of neurotransmitters from sensory nerves in pressurized mesenteric small arteries isolated from rats.