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Rost nilpotence and free theories (2018)
Journal Article
Gille, S., & Vishik, A. (2018). Rost nilpotence and free theories. Documenta Mathematica, 23, 1635-1657

We introduce coherent cohomology theories h_* and prove that if such a theory is moreover generically constant then the Rost nilpotence principle holds for projective homogeneous varieties in the category of h_*-motives. Examples of such theories are... Read More about Rost nilpotence and free theories.

Mutation and Selection in Bacteria: Modelling and Calibration (2018)
Journal Article
Bayliss, C. D., Fallaize, C., Howitt, R., & Tretyakov, M. V. (2019). Mutation and Selection in Bacteria: Modelling and Calibration. Bulletin of Mathematical Biology, 81(3), 639-675. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11538-018-0529-9

© 2018, The Author(s). Temporal evolution of a clonal bacterial population is modelled taking into account reversible mutation and selection mechanisms. For the mutation model, an efficient algorithm is proposed to verify whether experimental data ca... Read More about Mutation and Selection in Bacteria: Modelling and Calibration.

Analysis of networks where discontinuities and nonsmooth dynamics collide: understanding synchrony (2018)
Journal Article
Yi Ming, L., Thul, R., & Coombes, S. (2018). Analysis of networks where discontinuities and nonsmooth dynamics collide: understanding synchrony. European Physical Journal - Special Topics, 227(10-11), 1251-1265. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2018-800033-y

Integrate-and-fire networks have proven remarkably useful in modelling the dynamics of real world phenomena ranging from earthquakes, to synchrony in neural networks, to cascading activity in social networks. The reset process means that such models... Read More about Analysis of networks where discontinuities and nonsmooth dynamics collide: understanding synchrony.

Stochastic electromagnetic field propagation: measurement and modelling (2018)
Journal Article
Gradoni, G., Russer, J., Baharuddin, M. H., Haider, M., Russer, P., Smartt, C., … Thomas, D. W. (2018). Stochastic electromagnetic field propagation: measurement and modelling. Philosophical Transactions A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 376, Article 20170455. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2017.0455

This paper reviews recent progress in the measurement and modelling of stochastic electromagnetic fields, focusing on propagation approaches based on Wigner functions and the method of moments technique. The respective propagation methods are exempli... Read More about Stochastic electromagnetic field propagation: measurement and modelling.

Compensated convexity methods for approximations and interpolations of sampled functions in Euclidean spaces: applications to contour lines, sparse data and inpainting (2018)
Journal Article
Zhang, K., Crooks, E., & Orlando, A. (2018). Compensated convexity methods for approximations and interpolations of sampled functions in Euclidean spaces: applications to contour lines, sparse data and inpainting. SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences, 11(4), 2368-2428. doi:10.1137/17M116152X

This paper is concerned with applications of the theory of approximation and interpolation based on compensated convex transforms developed in [55]. We apply our methods to (i) surface reconstruction starting from the knowledge of finitely many level... Read More about Compensated convexity methods for approximations and interpolations of sampled functions in Euclidean spaces: applications to contour lines, sparse data and inpainting.

Extreme values of CUE characteristic polynomials: a numerical study (2018)
Journal Article
Fyodorov, Y. V., Gnutzmann, S., & Keating, J. P. (2018). Extreme values of CUE characteristic polynomials: a numerical study. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 51(46), Article 464001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/aae65a

We present the results of systematic numerical computations relating to the extreme value statistics of the characteristic polynomials of random unitary matrices drawn from the circular unitary ensemble (CUE) of random matrix theory. In particular, w... Read More about Extreme values of CUE characteristic polynomials: a numerical study.

Spatial attention affects the early processing of neutral versus fearful faces when they are task-irrelevant: a classifier study of the EEG C1 component (2018)
Journal Article
Acunzo, D., MacKenzie, G., & Van Rossum, M. (2019). Spatial attention affects the early processing of neutral versus fearful faces when they are task-irrelevant: a classifier study of the EEG C1 component. Cognitive, Affective, and Behavioral Neuroscience, 19(1), 123–137. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13415-018-00650-7

EEG studies suggest that the emotional content of visual stimuli is processed rapidly. In particular, the C1 component, which occurs up to 100 ms after stimulus onset and likely reflects activity in primary visual cortex V1, has been reported to be s... Read More about Spatial attention affects the early processing of neutral versus fearful faces when they are task-irrelevant: a classifier study of the EEG C1 component.

Generic emergence of objectivity of observables in infinite dimensions (2018)
Journal Article
Knott, P. A., Tufarelli, T., Piani, M., & Adesso, G. (2018). Generic emergence of objectivity of observables in infinite dimensions. Physical Review Letters, 121(16), https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.160401

Quantum Darwinism posits that information becomes objective whenever multiple observers indirectly probe a quantum system by each measuring a fraction of the environment. It was recently shown that objectivity of observables emerges generically from... Read More about Generic emergence of objectivity of observables in infinite dimensions.

Certification and quantification of multilevel quantum coherence (2018)
Journal Article
Ringbauer, M., Bromley, T. R., Cianciaruso, M., Lami, L., Lau, W. S., Adesso, G., …Piani, M. (2018). Certification and quantification of multilevel quantum coherence. Physical Review X, 8(4), Article 041007. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.8.041007

Quantum coherence, present whenever a quantum system exists in a superposition of multiple classically distinct states, marks one of the fundamental departures from classical physics. Quantum coherence has recently been investigated rigorously within... Read More about Certification and quantification of multilevel quantum coherence.

The effect of forest dislocations on the evolution of a phase-field model for plastic slip (2018)
Journal Article
Dondl, P., Kurzke, M., & Wojtowytsch, S. (2019). The effect of forest dislocations on the evolution of a phase-field model for plastic slip. Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, 232(1), 65–119. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-018-1317-2

We consider the gradient flow evolution of a phase-field model for crystal dislocations in a single slip system in the presence of forest dislocations. The model is based on a Peierls-Nabarro type energy penalizing non-integer slip and elastic stress... Read More about The effect of forest dislocations on the evolution of a phase-field model for plastic slip.

Elastodynamics on graphs: wave propagation on networks of plates (2018)
Journal Article
Brewer, C., Creagh, S. C., & Tanner, G. (2018). Elastodynamics on graphs: wave propagation on networks of plates. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 51(44), Article 445101. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/aae1d2

We consider the wave dynamics on networks of plates coupled along 1D joints. This set-up can be mapped onto an extension of wave graph systems studied in, for example, quantum graph theory. In the elastic case, different mode-types (flexural, longitu... Read More about Elastodynamics on graphs: wave propagation on networks of plates.

Thermality from a Rindler quench (2018)
Journal Article
Louko, J. (2018). Thermality from a Rindler quench. Classical and Quantum Gravity, 35(20), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/aadb34

© 2018 IOP Publishing Ltd. Ultracold fermionic atoms in an optical lattice, with a sudden position-dependent change (a quench) in the effective dispersion relation, have been proposed by Rodríguez-Laguna et al as an analogue spacetime test of the Unr... Read More about Thermality from a Rindler quench.

The structure of a dewetting rim with strong slip: the long-time evolution (2018)
Journal Article
Evans, P., King, J., & Münch, A. (2018). The structure of a dewetting rim with strong slip: the long-time evolution. Multiscale Modeling and Simulation: A SIAM Interdisciplinary Journal, 16(3), 1365-1391. https://doi.org/10.1137/15M1051221

When a thin viscous film dewets from a solid substrate, the liquid forms a characteristic rim near the contact line as the contact line retracts. The shape of the rim and also the retraction rate vary strongly with the amount of slip that occurs at t... Read More about The structure of a dewetting rim with strong slip: the long-time evolution.

The geometry of Sloppiness (2018)
Journal Article
Raman, D. V., Harrington, H. A., Dufresne, E., Harrington, H. A., & Raman, D. V. (in press). The geometry of Sloppiness. Journal of Algebraic Statistics, 9(1), 30-68

The use of mathematical models in the sciences often involves the estimation of unknown parameter values from data. Sloppiness provides information about the uncertainty of this task. In this paper, we develop a precise mathematical foundation for sl... Read More about The geometry of Sloppiness.

Fermions, differential forms and doubled geometry (2018)
Journal Article
Krasnov, K. (2018). Fermions, differential forms and doubled geometry. Nuclear Physics B, 936, 36-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2018.09.006

© 2018 The Author We show that all fermions of one generation of the Pati–Salam version of the Standard Model (SM) can be elegantly described by a single fixed parity (say even) inhomogeneous real-valued differential form in seven dimensions. In this... Read More about Fermions, differential forms and doubled geometry.

Gravity with more or less gauging (2018)
Journal Article
Gielen, S., de León Ardón, R., & Percacci, R. (2018). Gravity with more or less gauging. Classical and Quantum Gravity, 35(19), 195009. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/aadbd1

General relativity is usually formulated as a theory with gauge invariance under the diffeomorphism group, but there is a 'dilaton' formulation where it is in addition invariant under Weyl transformations, and a 'unimodular' formulation where it is o... Read More about Gravity with more or less gauging.

Network mechanisms underlying the role of oscillations in cognitive tasks (2018)
Journal Article
Schmidt, H., Avitabile, D., Montbrió, E., & Roxin, A. (2018). Network mechanisms underlying the role of oscillations in cognitive tasks. PLoS Computational Biology, 14(9), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006430

Oscillatory activity robustly correlates with task demands during many cognitive tasks. However, not only are the network mechanisms underlying the generation of these rhythms poorly understood, but it is also still unknown to what extent they may pl... Read More about Network mechanisms underlying the role of oscillations in cognitive tasks.

Causal structure of black holes in shift-symmetric Horndeski theories (2018)
Journal Article
Benkel, R., Franchini, N., Saravani, M., & Sotiriou, T. P. (2018). Causal structure of black holes in shift-symmetric Horndeski theories. Physical Review D, 98(6), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.064006

In theories with derivative (self-)interactions, the propagation of perturbations on nontrivial field configurations is determined by effective metrics. Generalized scalar-tensor theories belong in this class and this implies that the matter fields a... Read More about Causal structure of black holes in shift-symmetric Horndeski theories.

Metallome of cerebrovascular endothelial cells infected with Toxoplasma gondii using ?-XRF imaging and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (2018)
Journal Article
Al-sandaqchi, A. T., Brignell, C., Collingwood, J. F., Geraki, K., Mirkes, E. M., Kong, K., …Elsheikha, H. M. (2018). Metallome of cerebrovascular endothelial cells infected with Toxoplasma gondii using μ-XRF imaging and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Metallomics, 1401-1414. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8MT00136G

In this study, we measured the levels of elements in human brain microvascular endothelial cells (ECs) infected with T. gondii. ECs were infected with tachyzoites of the RH strain, and at 6, 24, and 48 hours post infection (hpi), the intracellular co... Read More about Metallome of cerebrovascular endothelial cells infected with Toxoplasma gondii using ?-XRF imaging and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.

Quantum-enhanced measurements without entanglement (2018)
Journal Article
Braun, D., Adesso, G., Benatti, F., Floreanini, R., Marzolino, U., Mitchell, M. W., & Pirandola, S. (2018). Quantum-enhanced measurements without entanglement. Reviews of Modern Physics, 90(3), Article 035006. https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.90.035006

Quantum-enhanced measurements exploit quantum mechanical effects for increasing the sensitivity of measurements of certain physical parameters and have great potential for both fundamental science and concrete applications. Most of the research has s... Read More about Quantum-enhanced measurements without entanglement.