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Comorbidities and medications of patients with chronic hepatitis C under specialist care in the UK (2017)
Journal Article
Hudson, B., Walker, A. J., & Irving, W. L. (2017). Comorbidities and medications of patients with chronic hepatitis C under specialist care in the UK. Journal of Medical Virology, 89(12), 2158-2164. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.24848

© 2017 The Authors. Journal of Medical Virology Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Designing services with the capacity and expertise to meet the needs of the chronic hepatitis C (CHC) population in the era of direct acting antivirals (DAAs), and w... Read More about Comorbidities and medications of patients with chronic hepatitis C under specialist care in the UK.

Current and future magnetic resonance technologies for assessing liver disease in clinical and experimental medicine (2017)
Journal Article
Bawden, S., Scott, R., & Authal, G. (in press). Current and future magnetic resonance technologies for assessing liver disease in clinical and experimental medicine. Digestive Diseases, 35(4), https://doi.org/10.1159/000456582

Background: In the past decades, a number of non-invasive methods have emerged for detecting and estimating liver fibrosis; these include both serum-based panels and imaging-based technology. Some of these methods are now being incorporated in clinic... Read More about Current and future magnetic resonance technologies for assessing liver disease in clinical and experimental medicine.

Spontaneous central venous thrombosis and shunt occlusion following peritoneovenous shunt placement for intractable ascites (2017)
Journal Article
Hariharan, D., Wilkes, E. A., Aithal, G. P., Travis, S., & Lobo, D. N. (2017). Spontaneous central venous thrombosis and shunt occlusion following peritoneovenous shunt placement for intractable ascites. Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England, 99(5), Article e145-e147. https://doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2017.0058

A 43-year-old man had a peritoneovenous shunt inserted for the treatment of chylous ascites secondary to myelofibrosis. Despite being on anticoagulation for superior mesenteric vein thrombosis, he developed shunt dysfunction within two weeks of inser... Read More about Spontaneous central venous thrombosis and shunt occlusion following peritoneovenous shunt placement for intractable ascites.

Assessment of motion of colonic contents in the human colon using MRI tagging (2017)
Journal Article
Pritchard, S. E., Paul, J., Major, G., Marciani, L., Gowland, P. A., Spiller, R. C., & Hoad, C. (2017). Assessment of motion of colonic contents in the human colon using MRI tagging. Neurogastroenterology and Motility, 29(9), Article e13091. https://doi.org/10.1111/nmo.13091

Background We have previously reported a non-invasive, semi-automated technique to assess motility of the wall of the ascending colon (AC) using Magnetic Resonance Imaging. This study investigated the feasibility of using a tagged MRI technique to vi... Read More about Assessment of motion of colonic contents in the human colon using MRI tagging.

Autologous stem-cell transplantation in treatment-refractory Crohn's disease: an analysis of pooled data from the ASTIC trial (2017)
Journal Article

Background: The randomised controlled ASTIC trial showed no benefit of mobilisation and autologous haematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) compared with mobilisation followed by conventional therapy using a stringent primary endpoint (steroid... Read More about Autologous stem-cell transplantation in treatment-refractory Crohn's disease: an analysis of pooled data from the ASTIC trial.

Minocycline hepatotoxicity: clinical characterization and identification of HLA-B∗ 35:02 as a risk factor (2017)
Journal Article
Urban, T. J., Nicoletti, P., Chalasani, N., Serrano, J., Stolz, A., Daly, A. K., …Fontana, R. J. (in press). Minocycline hepatotoxicity: clinical characterization and identification of HLA-B∗ 35:02 as a risk factor. Journal of Hepatology, 67(1), 137-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhep.2017.03.010

Minocycline hepatotoxicity can present with prominent autoimmune features in previously healthy individuals. The aim of this study was to identify genetic determinants of minocycline DILI in a well-phenotyped cohort of patients. Methods: Caucasian pa... Read More about Minocycline hepatotoxicity: clinical characterization and identification of HLA-B∗ 35:02 as a risk factor.

Protective antibodies against Clostridium difficile are present in intravenous immunoglobulin and are retained in humans following its administration (2017)
Journal Article
Negm, O. H., MacKenzie, B., Hamed, M., Ahmad, O., Shone, C. C., Humphreys, D., …Monaghan, T. M. (2017). Protective antibodies against Clostridium difficile are present in intravenous immunoglobulin and are retained in humans following its administration. Clinical and Experimental Immunology, 188(3), 437-443. https://doi.org/10.1111/cei.12946

The prevalence of serum antibodies against Clostridium difficile (CD) toxins A and B in healthy populations have prompted interest in evaluating the therapeutic activity of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) in individuals experiencing severe or recur... Read More about Protective antibodies against Clostridium difficile are present in intravenous immunoglobulin and are retained in humans following its administration.

New therapeutic options for IBS: the role of the first in class mixed µ- opioid receptor agonist and δ-opioid receptor antagonist (mudelta) eluxadoline (2017)
Journal Article
Corsetti, M., & Whorwell, P. (2017). New therapeutic options for IBS: the role of the first in class mixed µ- opioid receptor agonist and δ-opioid receptor antagonist (mudelta) eluxadoline. Expert Review of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 11(4), 285-292. https://doi.org/10.1080/17474124.2017.1298442

Introduction: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent functional gastrointestinal disorder which represents a major cost to healthcare services. IBS-D patients represent about one-third of the IBS population and are currently treated with antis... Read More about New therapeutic options for IBS: the role of the first in class mixed µ- opioid receptor agonist and δ-opioid receptor antagonist (mudelta) eluxadoline.

Liver transplantation is a preferable alternative to palliative therapy for selected patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (2017)
Journal Article
Aravinthan, A. D., Bruni, S. G., Doyle, A. C., Thein, H.-H., Goldaracena, N., Issachar, A., Lilly, L. B., Selzner, N., Bhat, M., Sreeharsha, B., Selzner, M., Ghanekar, A., Cattral, M. S., McGilvray, I. D., Greig, P. D., Renner, E. L., Grant, D. R., & Sapisochin, G. (2017). Liver transplantation is a preferable alternative to palliative therapy for selected patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Annals of Surgical Oncology, 24(7), https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-017-5789-3

Background: Patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) beyond the traditional criteria (advanced HCC) are typically offered palliation, which is associated with a 3-year survival rate lower than 30%. This study aimed to describe the outcomes for a... Read More about Liver transplantation is a preferable alternative to palliative therapy for selected patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

Intragastric infusion of denatonium benzoate attenuates interdigestive gastric motility and hunger scores in healthy female volunteers (2017)
Journal Article
Deloose, E., Janssen, P., Corsetti, M., Biesiekierski, J., Masuy, I., Rotondo, A., …Tack, J. (2017). Intragastric infusion of denatonium benzoate attenuates interdigestive gastric motility and hunger scores in healthy female volunteers. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 105(3), 580-588. https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.116.138297

Background: Denatonium benzoate (DB) has been shown to influence ongoing ingestive behavior and gut peptide secretion.
Objective: We studied how the intragastric administration of DB affects interdigestive motility, motilin and ghrelin plasma concen... Read More about Intragastric infusion of denatonium benzoate attenuates interdigestive gastric motility and hunger scores in healthy female volunteers.

Risk of hepatocellular carcinoma among individuals with different aetiologies of cirrhosis: a population-based cohort study (2017)
Journal Article
West, J., Card, T. R., Aithal, G. P., & Fleming, K. M. (2017). Risk of hepatocellular carcinoma among individuals with different aetiologies of cirrhosis: a population-based cohort study. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 45(7), 983-990. https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.13961

Background: Among patients with cirrhosis, only those determined to be at risk for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) should undergo surveillance. However, little is known about how different aetiologies of cirrhosis affect risk for HCC.
Aim: To quantif... Read More about Risk of hepatocellular carcinoma among individuals with different aetiologies of cirrhosis: a population-based cohort study.

Adrenergic blockers and the risk for common solid cancers: a case-control study (2017)
Journal Article
Numbere, B., Fleming, K. M., Walker, A., & Card, T. R. (in press). Adrenergic blockers and the risk for common solid cancers: a case-control study. European Journal of Cancer Prevention, 26(1), https://doi.org/10.1097/cej.0000000000000218

Laboratory studies have suggested that adrenergic blockers may inhibit the proliferation and migration of cancer cells, but epidemiological evidence of their effect on cancer incidence has proven inconsistent. We therefore conducted a case-control st... Read More about Adrenergic blockers and the risk for common solid cancers: a case-control study.

Spontaneous extrusion of gallstones after percutaneous drainage (2017)
Journal Article
Hariharan, D., & Lobo, D. N. (2017). Spontaneous extrusion of gallstones after percutaneous drainage. Annals of The Royal College of Surgeons of England, 99(3), Article e1-e2. https://doi.org/10.1308/rcsann.2017.0015

There have been reports of late discharge of gallstones through operative wounds after spillage into the peritoneal cavity during laparoscopic cholecystectomy and after the development of spontaneous cholecystocutaneous fistulae. However, spontaneous... Read More about Spontaneous extrusion of gallstones after percutaneous drainage.

Association of liver injury from specific drugs, or groups of drugs, with polymorphisms in HLA and other genes in a genome-wide association study (2016)
Journal Article
Nicoletti, P., Aithal, G. P., Bjornsson, E. S., Andrade, R. J., Sawle, A., Arrese, M., …Daly, A. K. (2017). Association of liver injury from specific drugs, or groups of drugs, with polymorphisms in HLA and other genes in a genome-wide association study. Gastroenterology, 152(5), 1078-1089. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2016.12.016

Background & aims: We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) to identify genetic risk factors for drug-induced liver injury (DILI) from licensed drugs without previously reported genetic risk factors.
Methods: We performed a GWAS of 862 pe... Read More about Association of liver injury from specific drugs, or groups of drugs, with polymorphisms in HLA and other genes in a genome-wide association study.

Meta-analysis of operative experiences of general surgery trainees during training (2016)
Journal Article
Elsey, E., Griffiths, G., Humes, D., & West, J. (in press). Meta-analysis of operative experiences of general surgery trainees during training. British Journal of Surgery, 104(1), https://doi.org/10.1002/bjs.10396

BACKGROUND: General surgical training curricula around the world set defined operative numbers to be achieved before completion of training. However, there are few studies reporting total operative experience in training. This systematic review aimed... Read More about Meta-analysis of operative experiences of general surgery trainees during training.

Exploring gastrointestinal variables affecting drug and formulation behavior: methodologies, challenges and opportunities (2016)
Journal Article
Hens, B., Corsetti, M., Spiller, R. C., Marciani, L., Vanuytsel, T., Tack, J., …Augustijns, P. (2017). Exploring gastrointestinal variables affecting drug and formulation behavior: methodologies, challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 519(1-2), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2016.11.063

Various gastrointestinal (GI) factors affect drug and formulation behavior after oral administration, including GI transfer, motility, pH and GI fluid volume and composition. An in-depth understanding of these physiological and anatomical variables i... Read More about Exploring gastrointestinal variables affecting drug and formulation behavior: methodologies, challenges and opportunities.