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Cell division cycle 25C (CDC25C) expression confers poor prognosis in invasive breast cancer (2017)
Conference Proceeding
Ojiegbe, S., Joseph, C., Provenzano, E., Caldas, C., Nolan, C., Green, A., …Mukherjee, A. (2017). Cell division cycle 25C (CDC25C) expression confers poor prognosis in invasive breast cancer.

Background: CDC25C, belonging to the Cdc25 phosphatase family, plays a major role in cell cycle control, impacting on DNA repair and apoptosis. It has been shown that poor prognosis/copy number high Luminal A breast cancers (BCs) are enriched for the... Read More about Cell division cycle 25C (CDC25C) expression confers poor prognosis in invasive breast cancer.

Loss of MED23 leads to poor prognosis in invasive breast cancer (2017)
Conference Proceeding
Aliyeva, T., Joseph, C., Provenzano, E., Russell, R., Caldas, C., Sonbul, S., …Mukherjee, A. (2017). Loss of MED23 leads to poor prognosis in invasive breast cancer.

Purpose of the study: The molecular mechanism of lymphovascular invasion (LVI) which determines the early metastatic phenotype in breast cancer is still not fully understood. Lead from the METABRIC study revealed that MED23 correlated with negative L... Read More about Loss of MED23 leads to poor prognosis in invasive breast cancer.

FOXP1 expression correlates with better prognosis in invasive breast cancer including the ER-positive luminal subtype (2017)
Conference Proceeding
Joseph, C., Craze, M. L., Nolan, C., Diez-Rodriguez, M., Green, A. R., Rakha, E., …Mukherjee, A. (2017). FOXP1 expression correlates with better prognosis in invasive breast cancer including the ER-positive luminal subtype.

Background: Fork head box P1 (FOXP1) is a FOX family transcription factor influencing ERα;-regulated transcription by interaction with the ERα; related pioneer factor FOXA1. Altered FOXP1 expression is seen in breast and prostate cancers. This study... Read More about FOXP1 expression correlates with better prognosis in invasive breast cancer including the ER-positive luminal subtype.

Elevated expression of STK3 mRNA and protein is associated with poor outcome in invasive breast cancer (2017)
Conference Proceeding
Ojiegbe, S., Joseph, C., Provenzano, E., Caldas, C., Nolan, C., Green, A., …Mukherjee, A. (2017). Elevated expression of STK3 mRNA and protein is associated with poor outcome in invasive breast cancer.

Purpose of the study: The mammalian sterile 20-like kinase (MST2/STK3) and its close homologue MST1(STK4) are members of the germinal centre kinase group II (GCK II) family of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK). High STK3 expression is known to... Read More about Elevated expression of STK3 mRNA and protein is associated with poor outcome in invasive breast cancer.

A high resolution study of dynamic changes of Ce2O3 and CeO2 nanoparticles in complex environmental media (2017)
Journal Article
Merrifield, R. C., Arkill, K. P., Palmer, R. E., & Lead, J. R. (2017). A high resolution study of dynamic changes of Ce2O3 and CeO2 nanoparticles in complex environmental media. Environmental Science and Technology, 51(14), https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.7b01130

Ceria nanoparticles (NPs) rapidly and easily cycle between Ce(III) and Ce(IV) oxidation states, making them prime candidates for commercial and other applications. Increased commercial use has resulted in increased discharge to the environment and in... Read More about A high resolution study of dynamic changes of Ce2O3 and CeO2 nanoparticles in complex environmental media.

Can the co-dependence of the immune system and angiogenesis facilitate pharmacological targeting of tumours? (2017)
Journal Article
Mortara, L., Benest, A. V., Bates, D. O., & Noonan, D. M. (2017). Can the co-dependence of the immune system and angiogenesis facilitate pharmacological targeting of tumours?. Current Opinion in Pharmacology, 35, 66-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coph.2017.05.009

Tumours elicit a number of mechanisms to induce a reprogramming of innate and adaptive immune cells to their advantage, inducing a pro-angiogenic phenotype. Investigation of these events is now leading to the identification of specific myeloid and ly... Read More about Can the co-dependence of the immune system and angiogenesis facilitate pharmacological targeting of tumours?.

Proline-rich homeodomain protein (PRH/HHEX) is a suppressor of breast tumour growth (2017)
Journal Article
Kershaw, R. M., Roberts, D., Wragg, J., Shaaban, A. M., Humphreys, E., Halsall, J., …Jayaraman, P. (2017). Proline-rich homeodomain protein (PRH/HHEX) is a suppressor of breast tumour growth. Oncogenesis, 6(6), Article e346. https://doi.org/10.1038/oncsis.2017.42

Breast tumours progress from hyperplasia to ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) and invasive breast carcinoma (IBC). PRH/HHEX (Proline Rich Homeodomain/Haematopoietically expressed homeobox) is a transcription factor that displays both tumour suppressor... Read More about Proline-rich homeodomain protein (PRH/HHEX) is a suppressor of breast tumour growth.

Macrophage-derived interleukin-1beta promotes human breast cancer cell migration and lymphatic adhesion in vitro (2017)
Journal Article
Storr, S. J., Safuan, S., Ahmad, N., El-Refaee, M., Jackson, A. M., & Martin, S. G. (2017). Macrophage-derived interleukin-1beta promotes human breast cancer cell migration and lymphatic adhesion in vitro. Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy, 66(10), 1287-1294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-017-2020-0

Lymphovascular invasion (LVI), encompassing blood and lymphatic vessel invasion, is an important event in tumourigenesis. Macrophages within the tumour microenvironment are linked to the presence of LVI and angiogenesis. This study investigates the r... Read More about Macrophage-derived interleukin-1beta promotes human breast cancer cell migration and lymphatic adhesion in vitro.

RECQ1 expression is upregulated in response to DNA damage and in a p53-dependent manner (2017)
Journal Article
Parvathaneni, S., Lu, X., Choudhary, R., Lal, A., Madhusudan, S., & Sharma, S. (2017). RECQ1 expression is upregulated in response to DNA damage and in a p53-dependent manner. Oncotarget, https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.18237

Sensitivity of cancer cells to DNA damaging chemotherapeutics is determined by DNA repair processes. Consequently, cancer cells may upregulate the expression of certain DNA repair genes as a mechanism to promote chemoresistance. Here, we report tha... Read More about RECQ1 expression is upregulated in response to DNA damage and in a p53-dependent manner.

De-escalation of tyrosine kinase inhibitor dose in patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia with stable major molecular response (DESTINY): an interim analysis of a non-randomised, phase 2 trial (2017)
Journal Article
Clark, R. E., Polydoros, F., Apperley, J. F., Milojkovic, D., Pocock, C., Smith, G., …Copland, M. (2017). De-escalation of tyrosine kinase inhibitor dose in patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia with stable major molecular response (DESTINY): an interim analysis of a non-randomised, phase 2 trial. Lancet Haematology, 4(7), e310-e316. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3026%2817%2930066-2

BACKGROUND: Discontinuation of tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy is feasible for some patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) with deep molecular responses, defined as stable MR4 (BCR-ABL1/ABL1 ratio 0.1%) on two consecutive samples. The... Read More about De-escalation of tyrosine kinase inhibitor dose in patients with chronic myeloid leukaemia with stable major molecular response (DESTINY): an interim analysis of a non-randomised, phase 2 trial.

Immuno-silent polymer capsules encapsulating nanoparticles for bioimaging applications (2017)
Journal Article
Jeyaraman, J., Malecka, A., Billimoria, P., Shukla, A., Marandi, B., Patel, P. M., …Sivakumar, S. (2017). Immuno-silent polymer capsules encapsulating nanoparticles for bioimaging applications. Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 5(26), 5251-5258. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7TB01044C

PEGylated polymer capsules encapsulating LaVO4:Tb3+, GdVO4:Tb3+, Gd2O3:Tb3+, GdF3:Tb3+, YVO4:Tb3+ and iron oxide nanoparticles are promising new fluorescence, magnetic and magnetofluorescence imaging agents. Recently, we have reported the in vitro an... Read More about Immuno-silent polymer capsules encapsulating nanoparticles for bioimaging applications.

An updated PREDICT breast cancer prognostication and treatment benefit prediction model with independent validation (2017)
Journal Article
Candido Dos Reis, F. J., Wishart, G. C., Dicks, E. M., Greenberg, D., Rashbass, J., Schmidt, M. K., …Pharoah, P. D. (2017). An updated PREDICT breast cancer prognostication and treatment benefit prediction model with independent validation. Breast Cancer Research, 19(1), Article 58. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13058-017-0852-3

BACKGROUND: PREDICT is a breast cancer prognostic and treatment benefit model implemented online. The overall fit of the model has been good in multiple independent case series, but PREDICT has been shown to underestimate breast cancer specific morta... Read More about An updated PREDICT breast cancer prognostication and treatment benefit prediction model with independent validation.

Decitabine-Vorinostat combination treatment in acute myeloid leukemia activates pathways with potential for novel triple therapy (2017)
Journal Article
Young, C. S., Clarke, K. M., Kettyle, L. M., Thompson, A., & Mills, K. I. (2017). Decitabine-Vorinostat combination treatment in acute myeloid leukemia activates pathways with potential for novel triple therapy. Oncotarget, 8(31), https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.18009

Despite advancements in cancer therapeutics, acute myeloid leukemia patients over 60 years old have a 5-year survival rate of less than 8%. In an attempt to improve this, epigenetic modifying agents have been combined as therapies in clinical studies... Read More about Decitabine-Vorinostat combination treatment in acute myeloid leukemia activates pathways with potential for novel triple therapy.

Sialic acids regulate microvessel permeability, revealed by novel in vivo studies of endothelial glycocalyx structure and function (2017)
Journal Article
Betteridge, K., Arkill, K., Neal, C., Harper, S., Foster, B., Satchell, S., …Salmon, A. (2017). Sialic acids regulate microvessel permeability, revealed by novel in vivo studies of endothelial glycocalyx structure and function. Journal of Physiology, 595(15), https://doi.org/10.1113/JP274167

The endothelial glycocalyx forms a continuous coat over the luminal surface of all vessels, and regulates multiple vascular functions. The contribution of individual components of the endothelial glycocalyx to one critical vascular function, microvas... Read More about Sialic acids regulate microvessel permeability, revealed by novel in vivo studies of endothelial glycocalyx structure and function.

Ki67 expression in invasive breast cancer: the use of tissue microarrays compared with whole tissue sections (2017)
Journal Article
Muftah, A. A., Aleskandarany, M. A., Al-kaabi, M. M., Sonbul, S. N., Diez-Rodriguez, M., Nolan, C. C., …Green, A. R. (2017). Ki67 expression in invasive breast cancer: the use of tissue microarrays compared with whole tissue sections. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 164(2), 341-348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-017-4270-0

Background: Although the prognostic value of Ki67 in breast cancer is well documented, using optimal cut-points for patient stratification, reproducibility of the scoring and interpretation of the results remain a matter of debate particularly when u... Read More about Ki67 expression in invasive breast cancer: the use of tissue microarrays compared with whole tissue sections.

High-throughput spheroid screens using volume, resazurin reduction and acid phosphatase activity (2017)
Book Chapter
Ivanov, D. P., Grabowska, A. M., & Garnett, M. C. (2018). High-throughput spheroid screens using volume, resazurin reduction and acid phosphatase activity. In D. F. Gilbert, & O. Friedrich (Eds.), Cell Viability Assays (43-59). Humana Press (Springer). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-6960-9_4

© 2017, Springer Science+Business Media LLC. Mainstream adoption of physiologically relevant three-dimensional models has been slow in the last 50 years due to long, manual protocols with poor reproducibility, high price, and closed commercial platfo... Read More about High-throughput spheroid screens using volume, resazurin reduction and acid phosphatase activity.

Phenotypic characterization of breast cancer: the role of CDC42 (2017)
Journal Article
Chrysanthou, E., Gorringe, K. L., Joseph, C., Craze, M. L., Nolan, C. C., Diez-Rodriguez, M., …Mukherjee, A. (2017). Phenotypic characterization of breast cancer: the role of CDC42. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 164(2), https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-017-4267-8

Purpose: The molecular landscape of breast cancer (BC), especially of the Luminal A subtype, remains to be fully delineated. Transcriptomic data shows that Luminal A tumours are enriched for aberrant expression of genes in the cell division control 4... Read More about Phenotypic characterization of breast cancer: the role of CDC42.

Sulfated galactans from red seaweed Gracilaria fisheri target epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and inhibit cholangiocarcinoma cells (CCA) proliferation (2017)
Journal Article
Sae-lao, T., Tohtong, R., Bates, D. O., & Wongprasert, K. (2017). Sulfated galactans from red seaweed Gracilaria fisheri target epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and inhibit cholangiocarcinoma cells (CCA) proliferation. American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 45(3), 615-633. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X17500367

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is increasing in incidence worldwide and is resistant to chemotherapeutic agents, making treatment of CCA a major challenge. Previous studies reported that natural sulfated polysaccharides (SPs) disrupted growth factor recept... Read More about Sulfated galactans from red seaweed Gracilaria fisheri target epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and inhibit cholangiocarcinoma cells (CCA) proliferation.

Chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 7 (CCR7) associates with the tumour immune microenvironment but not progression in invasive breast carcinoma (2017)
Journal Article
Sonbul, S. N., Gorringe, K. L., Aleskandarany, M. A., Mukherjee, A., Green, A. R., Ellis, I. O., & Rakha, E. A. (2017). Chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 7 (CCR7) associates with the tumour immune microenvironment but not progression in invasive breast carcinoma. Journal of Pathology: Clinical Research, 3(2), 105-114. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjp2.65

Some previous studies have reported that the chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 7 (CCR7) plays a role in breast cancer, is associated with lymph node metastasis and drives the site of distant metastasis. However, the impact of its expression on patient o... Read More about Chemokine (C-C motif) receptor 7 (CCR7) associates with the tumour immune microenvironment but not progression in invasive breast carcinoma.

Allogeneic stem cell transplantation in patients with atypical chronic myeloid leukaemia: a retrospective study from the Chronic Malignancies Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (2017)
Journal Article
Onida, F., De Wreede, L. C., van Blezan, A., Elkema, D., Byrne, J. L., Iori, A. P., …the Myeloproliferative Neoplasm Subcommittee of the Chronic Malignancies Working Party. (2017). Allogeneic stem cell transplantation in patients with atypical chronic myeloid leukaemia: a retrospective study from the Chronic Malignancies Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. British Journal of Haematology, 177(5), 759-765. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.14619

Atypical chronic myeloid leukaemia (aCML) is an aggressive malignancy for which allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) represents the only curative option. We describe transplant outcomes in 42 patients reported to the Europe... Read More about Allogeneic stem cell transplantation in patients with atypical chronic myeloid leukaemia: a retrospective study from the Chronic Malignancies Working Party of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation.