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Stromal fibroblasts support dendritic cells to maintain IL-23/Th17 responses after exposure to ionizing radiation (2016)
Journal Article
Malecka, A., Wang, O., Shah, S., Sutavani, R. V., Spendlove, I., Ramage, J. M., …Jackson, A. M. (2016). Stromal fibroblasts support dendritic cells to maintain IL-23/Th17 responses after exposure to ionizing radiation. Journal of Leukocyte Biology, 100(2), 381-389. https://doi.org/10.1189/jlb.3A1015-474R

Dendritic cell function is modulated by stromal cells, including fibroblasts. Although poorly understood, the signals delivered through this crosstalk substantially alter dendritic cell biology. This is well illustrated with release of TNF-0/IL-113 f... Read More about Stromal fibroblasts support dendritic cells to maintain IL-23/Th17 responses after exposure to ionizing radiation.

3-dimensional patient-derived lung cancer assays reveal resistance to standards-of-care promoted by stromal cells but sensitivity to histone deacetylase inhibitors (2016)
Journal Article
Onion, D., Argent, R. H., Reece-Smith, A. M., Craze, M. L., Pineda, R. G., Clarke, P. A., …Grabowska, A. M. (2016). 3-dimensional patient-derived lung cancer assays reveal resistance to standards-of-care promoted by stromal cells but sensitivity to histone deacetylase inhibitors. Molecular Cancer Therapeutics, 15(4), https://doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-15-0598

There is a growing recognition that current preclinical models do not reflect the tumor microenvironment in cellular, biological, and biophysical content and this may have a profound effect on drug efficacy testing, especially in the era of molecular... Read More about 3-dimensional patient-derived lung cancer assays reveal resistance to standards-of-care promoted by stromal cells but sensitivity to histone deacetylase inhibitors.

Hes3 expression in the adult mouse brain is regulated during demyelination and remyelination (2016)
Journal Article
Toutouna, L., Nikolakopoulou, P., Poser, S. W., Masjkur, J., Arps-Forker, C., Troullinaki, M., …Androutsellis-Theotokis, A. (2016). Hes3 expression in the adult mouse brain is regulated during demyelination and remyelination. Brain Research, 1642, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2016.03.014

Hes3 is a component of the STAT3-Ser/Hes3 Signaling Axis controlling the growth and survival of neural stem cells and other plastic cells. Pharmacological activation of this pathway promotes neuronal rescue and behavioral recovery in models of ischem... Read More about Hes3 expression in the adult mouse brain is regulated during demyelination and remyelination.

Viewpoint: Availability of oestrogen receptor and HER2 status for the breast multidisciplinary meeting discussion; time to get it right (2016)
Journal Article
Francis, A., Bartlett, J., Rea, D., Pinder, S., Stein, R., Stobart, H., …Shaaban, A. (2016). Viewpoint: Availability of oestrogen receptor and HER2 status for the breast multidisciplinary meeting discussion; time to get it right. EJSO - European Journal of Surgical Oncology, 42(7), 994-998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2016.02.015

The efficacy and pivotal role of the multidisciplinary meeting (MDM) in informed decision making is well established. It aims to provide a forum in which clinical evidence combines with individual patient data to create a personalized treatment plan.... Read More about Viewpoint: Availability of oestrogen receptor and HER2 status for the breast multidisciplinary meeting discussion; time to get it right.

Lung cancer diagnosed following an emergency admission: Mixed methods study of the management, outcomes and needs and experiences of patients and carers (2016)
Journal Article
Wilcock, A., Crosby, V., Hussain, A., McKeever, T. M., Manderson, C., Farnan, S., …Seymour, J. (2016). Lung cancer diagnosed following an emergency admission: Mixed methods study of the management, outcomes and needs and experiences of patients and carers. Respiratory Medicine, 114, 38-45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2016.03.006

Background In the UK, although 40% of patients with lung cancer are diagnosed following an emergency admission (EA), data is limited on their needs and experiences as they progress through diagnostic and treatment pathways. Methods Prospective... Read More about Lung cancer diagnosed following an emergency admission: Mixed methods study of the management, outcomes and needs and experiences of patients and carers.

Altered ratios of pro- and anti-angiogenic VEGF-A variants and pericyte expression of DLL4 disrupt the vascular maturation in infantile haemangioma (2016)
Journal Article
Ye, X., Abou-Rayyah, Y., Bischoff, J., Ritchie, A., Sebire, N. J., Watts, P., …Bates, D. O. (in press). Altered ratios of pro- and anti-angiogenic VEGF-A variants and pericyte expression of DLL4 disrupt the vascular maturation in infantile haemangioma. Journal of Pathology, 239(2), https://doi.org/10.1002/path.4715

Infantile haemangioma (IH), the most common neoplasm in infants, is a slowly resolving vascular tumour. Vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A), which consists of both the pro- and anti-angiogenic variants, contributes to the pathogenesis of IH... Read More about Altered ratios of pro- and anti-angiogenic VEGF-A variants and pericyte expression of DLL4 disrupt the vascular maturation in infantile haemangioma.

MYC functions are specific in biological subtypes of breast cancer and confers resistance to endocrine therapy in luminal tumours (2016)
Journal Article
Green, A. R., Aleskandarany, M. A., Agarwal, D., Elsheikh, S., Nolan, C. C., Diez-Rodriguez, M., …Rakha, E. A. (2016). MYC functions are specific in biological subtypes of breast cancer and confers resistance to endocrine therapy in luminal tumours. British Journal of Cancer, 114(8), 917-928. https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2016.46

Background: MYC is amplified in approximately 15% of breast cancers (BCs) and is associated with poor outcome. c-MYC protein is multi-faceted and participates in many aspects of cellular function and is linked with therapeutic response in BCs. We... Read More about MYC functions are specific in biological subtypes of breast cancer and confers resistance to endocrine therapy in luminal tumours.

Camptothecin targets WRN protein: mechanism and relevance in clinical breast cancer (2016)
Journal Article
Shamanna, R. A., Lu, H., Croteau, D. L., Arora, A., Agarwal, D., Ball, G., …Bohr, V. A. (2016). Camptothecin targets WRN protein: mechanism and relevance in clinical breast cancer. Oncotarget, 7(12), 13269-13284. https://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.7906

Werner syndrome protein (WRN) is a RecQ helicase that participates in DNA repair, genome stability and cellular senescence. The five human RecQ helicases, RECQL1, Bloom, WRN, RECQL4 and RECQL5 play critical roles in DNA repair and cell survival after... Read More about Camptothecin targets WRN protein: mechanism and relevance in clinical breast cancer.

The prognostic significance of STAT3 in invasive breast cancer: analysis of protein and mRNA expressions in large cohorts (2016)
Journal Article
Aleskandarany, M. A., Agarwal, D., Negm, O. H., Ball, G., Elmouna, A., Ashankyty, I., …Rakha, E. A. (2016). The prognostic significance of STAT3 in invasive breast cancer: analysis of protein and mRNA expressions in large cohorts. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 156(1), 9-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-016-3709-z

Signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) transcription factors family are involved in diverse cellular biological functions. Reports regarding the prognostic impact of STAT3 expression in breast cancer (BC) are variable whether being a... Read More about The prognostic significance of STAT3 in invasive breast cancer: analysis of protein and mRNA expressions in large cohorts.

High throughput screening for discovery of materials that control stem cell fate (2016)
Journal Article
Patel, A. K., Tibbitt, M., Celiz, A. D., Davies, M. C., Langer, R., Denning, C., …Anderson, D. G. (2016). High throughput screening for discovery of materials that control stem cell fate. Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, 20(4), 202-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cossms.2016.02.002

Insights into the complex stem cell niche have identified the cell–material interface to be a potent regulator of stem cell fate via material properties such as chemistry, topography and stiffness. In light of this, materials scientists have the oppo... Read More about High throughput screening for discovery of materials that control stem cell fate.

Misregulation of the proline rich homeodomain (PRH/HHEX) protein in cancer cells and its consequences for tumour growth and invasion (2016)
Journal Article
Gaston, K., Tsitsilianos, M., Wadey, K. S., & Jayaraman, P. (2016). Misregulation of the proline rich homeodomain (PRH/HHEX) protein in cancer cells and its consequences for tumour growth and invasion. Cell and Bioscience, 6, doi:10.1186/s13578-016-0077-7

The Proline Rich Homeodomain protein (PRH), also known as Haematopoietically Expressed homeobox (HHEX), is an essential transcription factor in embryonic development and in the adult. The PRH protein forms oligomeric complexes that bind to tandemly r... Read More about Misregulation of the proline rich homeodomain (PRH/HHEX) protein in cancer cells and its consequences for tumour growth and invasion.

Assessment of Minimal Residual Disease in Standard-Risk AML (2016)
Journal Article
Ivey, A., Hills, R. K., Simpson, M. A., Jovanovic, J. V., Gilkes, A., Grech, A., …Grimwade, D. (2016). Assessment of Minimal Residual Disease in Standard-Risk AML. New England Journal of Medicine, 374(5), 422-433. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1507471

Background: Despite the molecular heterogeneity of standard-risk acute myeloid leukemia (AML), treatment decisions are based on a limited number of molecular genetic markers and morphology-based assessment of remission. Sensitive detection of a leuke... Read More about Assessment of Minimal Residual Disease in Standard-Risk AML.

RECQL4 helicase has oncogenic potential in sporadic breast cancers (2016)
Journal Article
Arora, A., Agarwal, D., Abdel-Fatah, T. M., Lu, H., Croteau, D. L., Moseley, P., …Madhusudan, S. (2016). RECQL4 helicase has oncogenic potential in sporadic breast cancers. Journal of Pathology, 238(4), 495-501. https://doi.org/10.1002/path.4681

RECQL4 helicase is a molecular motor that unwinds DNA, a process essential during DNA replication and DNA repair. Germ-line mutations in RECQL4 cause type II Rothmund–Thomson syndrome (RTS), characterized by a premature ageing phenotype and cancer pr... Read More about RECQL4 helicase has oncogenic potential in sporadic breast cancers.

Endocrine pancreas development and regeneration: noncanonical ideas from neural stem cell biology (2016)
Journal Article
Masjkur, J., Poser, S. W., Nikolakopoulou, P., Chrousos, G., McKay, R. D., Bornstein, S. R., …Androutsellis-Theotokis, A. (2016). Endocrine pancreas development and regeneration: noncanonical ideas from neural stem cell biology. Diabetes, 65(2), https://doi.org/10.2337/db15-1099

Loss of insulin-producing pancreatic islet β-cells is a hallmark of type 1 diabetes. Several experimental paradigms demonstrate that these cells can, in principle, be regenerated from multiple endogenous sources using signaling pathways that are also... Read More about Endocrine pancreas development and regeneration: noncanonical ideas from neural stem cell biology.

Bimodality of intratumor Ki67 expression is an independent prognostic factor of overall survival in patients with invasive breast carcinoma (2016)
Journal Article
Laurinavicius, A., Plancoulaine, B., Rasmusson, A., Besusparis, J., Augulis, R., Meskauskas, R., …Ellis, I. O. (2016). Bimodality of intratumor Ki67 expression is an independent prognostic factor of overall survival in patients with invasive breast carcinoma. Virchows Archiv, 468(4), 493-502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00428-016-1907-z

Proliferative activity, assessed by Ki67 immunohistochemistry (IHC), is an established prognostic and predictive biomarker of breast cancer (BC). However, it remains under-utilized due to lack of standardized robust measurement methodologies and sign... Read More about Bimodality of intratumor Ki67 expression is an independent prognostic factor of overall survival in patients with invasive breast carcinoma.

The effects of stress on brain and adrenal stem cells (2016)
Journal Article
de Celis, M. F. R., Bornstein, S. R., Androutsellis-Theotokis, A., Andoniadou, C. L., Licinio, J., Wong, M., & Ehrhart-Bornstein, M. (in press). The effects of stress on brain and adrenal stem cells. Molecular Psychiatry, 21(5), https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2015.230

The brain and adrenal are critical control centers that maintain body homeostasis under basal and stress conditions, and orchestrate the body’s response to stress. It is noteworthy that patients with stress-related disorders exhibit increased vulnera... Read More about The effects of stress on brain and adrenal stem cells.

Up-regulation of genes involved in the Insulin signalling pathway (IGF1, PTEN and IGFBP1) in the endometrium may link Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and endometrial cancer (2016)
Journal Article
Shafiee, M. N., Seedhouse, C., Mongan, N., Chapman, C., Deen, S., Abu, J., & Atiomo, W. (2016). Up-regulation of genes involved in the Insulin signalling pathway (IGF1, PTEN and IGFBP1) in the endometrium may link Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and endometrial cancer. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 424, 94-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2016.01.019

BACKGROUND Endometrial cancer (EC) is the most common gynaecological cancer amongst women in the UK. Although previous studies have found that women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have at least a three-fold increase in endometrial cancer (E... Read More about Up-regulation of genes involved in the Insulin signalling pathway (IGF1, PTEN and IGFBP1) in the endometrium may link Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and endometrial cancer.

STAT3-Ser/Hes3 signaling: a new molecular component of the neuroendocrine system? (2016)
Journal Article
Nikolakopoulou, P., Poser, S., Masjkur, J., Fernandez Rubin de Celis, M., Toutouna, L., Andoniadou, C., …Androutsellis-Theotokis, A. (2016). STAT3-Ser/Hes3 signaling: a new molecular component of the neuroendocrine system?. Hormone and Metabolic Research, 48(2), https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-111699

The endocrine system involves communication among different tissues in distinct organs, including the pancreas and components of the Hypothalamic- Pituitary-Adrenal Axis. The molecular mechanisms underlying these complex interactions are a subject of... Read More about STAT3-Ser/Hes3 signaling: a new molecular component of the neuroendocrine system?.