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VEGF-A165b protects against proteinuria in a mouse model with progressive depletion of all endogenous VEGF-A splice isoforms from the kidney (2017)
Journal Article
Stevens, M., Neal, C. R., Salmon, A. H., Bates, D. O., Harper, S. J., & Oltean, S. (2017). VEGF-A165b protects against proteinuria in a mouse model with progressive depletion of all endogenous VEGF-A splice isoforms from the kidney. Journal of Physiology, 595(19), 6281-6298. https://doi.org/10.1113/jp274481

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is strongly associated with a decrease in the expression of VEGF-A. However, little is known about the contribution of VEGF-A splice isoforms to kidney physiology and pathology. Previous studies suggest that the splice is... Read More about VEGF-A165b protects against proteinuria in a mouse model with progressive depletion of all endogenous VEGF-A splice isoforms from the kidney.

The mutant p53-ID4 complex controls VEGFA isoforms by recruiting lncRNA MALAT1 (2017)
Journal Article
Pruszko, M., Milano, E., Forcato, M., Donzelli, S., Ganci, F., Di Agostino, S., …Fontemaggi, G. (in press). The mutant p53-ID4 complex controls VEGFA isoforms by recruiting lncRNA MALAT1. EMBO Reports, Article e201643370. https://doi.org/10.15252/embr.201643370

The abundant, nuclear-retained, metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) has been associated with a poorly differentiated and aggressive phenotype of mammary carcinomas. This long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) localizes to nuclear... Read More about The mutant p53-ID4 complex controls VEGFA isoforms by recruiting lncRNA MALAT1.

Can the co-dependence of the immune system and angiogenesis facilitate pharmacological targeting of tumours? (2017)
Journal Article
Mortara, L., Benest, A. V., Bates, D. O., & Noonan, D. M. (2017). Can the co-dependence of the immune system and angiogenesis facilitate pharmacological targeting of tumours?. Current Opinion in Pharmacology, 35, 66-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coph.2017.05.009

Tumours elicit a number of mechanisms to induce a reprogramming of innate and adaptive immune cells to their advantage, inducing a pro-angiogenic phenotype. Investigation of these events is now leading to the identification of specific myeloid and ly... Read More about Can the co-dependence of the immune system and angiogenesis facilitate pharmacological targeting of tumours?.

Sialic acids regulate microvessel permeability, revealed by novel in vivo studies of endothelial glycocalyx structure and function (2017)
Journal Article
Betteridge, K., Arkill, K., Neal, C., Harper, S., Foster, B., Satchell, S., …Salmon, A. (2017). Sialic acids regulate microvessel permeability, revealed by novel in vivo studies of endothelial glycocalyx structure and function. Journal of Physiology, 595(15), https://doi.org/10.1113/JP274167

The endothelial glycocalyx forms a continuous coat over the luminal surface of all vessels, and regulates multiple vascular functions. The contribution of individual components of the endothelial glycocalyx to one critical vascular function, microvas... Read More about Sialic acids regulate microvessel permeability, revealed by novel in vivo studies of endothelial glycocalyx structure and function.

Sulfated galactans from red seaweed Gracilaria fisheri target epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and inhibit cholangiocarcinoma cells (CCA) proliferation (2017)
Journal Article
Sae-lao, T., Tohtong, R., Bates, D. O., & Wongprasert, K. (2017). Sulfated galactans from red seaweed Gracilaria fisheri target epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and inhibit cholangiocarcinoma cells (CCA) proliferation. American Journal of Chinese Medicine, 45(3), 615-633. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X17500367

Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is increasing in incidence worldwide and is resistant to chemotherapeutic agents, making treatment of CCA a major challenge. Previous studies reported that natural sulfated polysaccharides (SPs) disrupted growth factor recept... Read More about Sulfated galactans from red seaweed Gracilaria fisheri target epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and inhibit cholangiocarcinoma cells (CCA) proliferation.

Vascular endothelial growth factor-A165b ameliorates outer-retinal barrier and vascular dysfunction in the diabetic retina (2017)
Journal Article
Ved, N., Hulse, R. P., Bestall, S. M., Donaldson, L. F., Bainbridge, J. W., & Bates, D. O. (2017). Vascular endothelial growth factor-A165b ameliorates outer-retinal barrier and vascular dysfunction in the diabetic retina. Clinical Science, 131(12), 1225-1243. https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20170102

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the leading causes of blindness in the developed world. Characteristic features of DR are retinal neurodegeneration, pathological angiogenesis and breakdown of both the inner and outer retinal barriers of the retin... Read More about Vascular endothelial growth factor-A165b ameliorates outer-retinal barrier and vascular dysfunction in the diabetic retina.

Mechanisms regulating angiogenesis underlie seasonal control of pituitary function (2017)
Journal Article
Castle-Miller, J., Bates, D. O., & Tortonese, D. J. (2017). Mechanisms regulating angiogenesis underlie seasonal control of pituitary function. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(12), E2514-E2523. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1618917114

Seasonal changes in mammalian physiology, such as those affecting reproduction, hibernation and metabolism, are controlled by pituitary hormones released in response to annual environmental changes. In temperate zones, the primary environmental cue d... Read More about Mechanisms regulating angiogenesis underlie seasonal control of pituitary function.

Development of potent, selective SRPK1 inhibitors as potential topical therapeutics for neovascular eye disease (2017)
Journal Article
Batson, J., Toop, H. D., Redondo, C., Babaei-Jadidi, R., Chaikaud, A., Wearmouth, S. F., …Morris, J. C. (2017). Development of potent, selective SRPK1 inhibitors as potential topical therapeutics for neovascular eye disease. ACS Chemical Biology, 12(3), 825-832. https://doi.org/10.1021/acschembio.6b01048

Serine/arginine-protein kinase 1 (SRPK1) regulates alternative splicing of VEGF-A to pro-angiogenic isoforms and SRPK1 inhibition can restore the balance of pro/antiangiogenic isoforms to normal physiological levels. The lack of potency and selectivi... Read More about Development of potent, selective SRPK1 inhibitors as potential topical therapeutics for neovascular eye disease.

Differential regulation of blood flow induced neovascularisation and mural cell recruitment by VEGF and angiopoietin signaling (2017)
Journal Article
Stone, O. A., Carter, J. G., Lin, P. C., Paleolog, E., Machado, M. J. C., & Bates, D. O. (2017). Differential regulation of blood flow induced neovascularisation and mural cell recruitment by VEGF and angiopoietin signaling. Journal of Physiology, 595(5), 1575-1591. https://doi.org/10.1113/JP273430

Signalling through VEGF receptors and the Tie2 receptor by angiopoietins is required in combination with blood flow for the formation of a functional vascular network. We tested the hypothesis that VEGF and Ang1 contribute differentially to neovascul... Read More about Differential regulation of blood flow induced neovascularisation and mural cell recruitment by VEGF and angiopoietin signaling.

Altered ratios of pro- and anti-angiogenic VEGF-A variants and pericyte expression of DLL4 disrupt the vascular maturation in infantile haemangioma (2016)
Journal Article
Ye, X., Abou-Rayyah, Y., Bischoff, J., Ritchie, A., Sebire, N. J., Watts, P., …Bates, D. O. (in press). Altered ratios of pro- and anti-angiogenic VEGF-A variants and pericyte expression of DLL4 disrupt the vascular maturation in infantile haemangioma. Journal of Pathology, 239(2), https://doi.org/10.1002/path.4715

Infantile haemangioma (IH), the most common neoplasm in infants, is a slowly resolving vascular tumour. Vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A), which consists of both the pro- and anti-angiogenic variants, contributes to the pathogenesis of IH... Read More about Altered ratios of pro- and anti-angiogenic VEGF-A variants and pericyte expression of DLL4 disrupt the vascular maturation in infantile haemangioma.

Direct detection and measurement of wall shear stress using a filamentous bio-nanoparticle (2015)
Journal Article
Salmon, A. H. J., Lobo, D. P., Wemyss, A. M., Smith, D. J., Straube, A., Betteridge, K. B., …Arkill, K. P. (2015). Direct detection and measurement of wall shear stress using a filamentous bio-nanoparticle. Nano Research, 8(10), 3307-3315. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12274-015-0831-x

The wall shear stress (WSS) that a moving fluid exerts on a surface affects many processes including those relating to vascular function. WSS plays an important role in normal physiology (e.g. angiogenesis) and affects the microvasculature's primary... Read More about Direct detection and measurement of wall shear stress using a filamentous bio-nanoparticle.

Vascular endothelial growth factor-A165b is protective and restores endothelial glycocalyx in diabetic nephropathy (2015)
Journal Article
Oltean, S., Qiu, Y., Ferguson, J. K., Stevens, M., Neal, C., Russell, A., …Salmon, A. H. (2015). Vascular endothelial growth factor-A165b is protective and restores endothelial glycocalyx in diabetic nephropathy. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 26(8), https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2014040350

Diabetic nephropathy is the leading cause of ESRD in high-income countries and a growing problem across the world. Vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) is thought to be a critical mediator of vascular dysfunction in diabetic nephropathy, yet... Read More about Vascular endothelial growth factor-A165b is protective and restores endothelial glycocalyx in diabetic nephropathy.

IL-4 Regulates Specific Arg-1+ Macrophage sFlt-1–Mediated Inhibition of Angiogenesis (2015)
Journal Article
Wu, W., Georgiadis, A., Copland, D. A., Liyanage, S., Luhmann, U. F., Robbie, S. J., …Dick, A. D. (2015). IL-4 Regulates Specific Arg-1+ Macrophage sFlt-1–Mediated Inhibition of Angiogenesis. American Journal of Pathology, 185(8), 2324-2335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpath.2015.04.013

One of the main drivers for neovascularization in age-related macular degeneration is activation of innate immunity in the presence of macrophages. Here, we demonstrate that T helper cell type 2 cytokines and, in particular, IL-4 condition human and... Read More about IL-4 Regulates Specific Arg-1+ Macrophage sFlt-1–Mediated Inhibition of Angiogenesis.

Serine-arginine protein kinase 1 (SRPK1) inhibition as a potential novel targeted therapeutic strategy in prostate cancer (2014)
Journal Article
Mavrou, A., Brakspear, K., Hamdollah-Zadeh, M., Damodaran, G., Babaei-Jadidi, R., Oxley, J., …Oltean, S. (2015). Serine-arginine protein kinase 1 (SRPK1) inhibition as a potential novel targeted therapeutic strategy in prostate cancer. Oncogene, 34(33), 4311-4319. https://doi.org/10.1038/onc.2014.360

Angiogenesis is required for tumour growth and is induced principally by vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A). VEGF-A pre-mRNA is alternatively spliced at the terminal exon to produce two families of isoforms, pro- and anti-angiogenic, only... Read More about Serine-arginine protein kinase 1 (SRPK1) inhibition as a potential novel targeted therapeutic strategy in prostate cancer.

Regulation of alternative VEGF-A mRNA splicing is a therapeutic target for analgesia (2014)
Journal Article
Hulse, R., Beazley-Long, N., Hua, J., Kennedy, H., Prager, J., Bevan, H., …Donaldson, L. (2014). Regulation of alternative VEGF-A mRNA splicing is a therapeutic target for analgesia. Neurobiology of Disease, 71, 245-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2014.08.012

Vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) is best known as a key regulator of the formation of new blood vessels. Neutralization of VEGF-A with anti-VEGF therapy e.g. bevacizumab, can be painful, and this is hypothesized to result from a loss of... Read More about Regulation of alternative VEGF-A mRNA splicing is a therapeutic target for analgesia.

Alternative splicing of TIA-1 in human colon cancer regulates VEGF isoform expression, angiogenesis, tumour growth and bevacizumab resistance (2014)
Journal Article
Hamdollah Zadeh, M. A., Amin, E. M., Hoareau-Aveilla, C., Domingo, E., Symonds, K. E., Ye, X., …Bates, D. O. (2015). Alternative splicing of TIA-1 in human colon cancer regulates VEGF isoform expression, angiogenesis, tumour growth and bevacizumab resistance. Molecular Oncology, 9(1), 167-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molonc.2014.07.017

Antiangiogenic actions of vascular endothelial growth factor-A165b, an inhibitory isoform of vascular endothelial growth factor-A, in human obesity (2014)
Journal Article
Bates, D., Ngo, D. T. M., Farb, M. G., Kikuchi, R., Karki, S., Tiwari, S., …Gokce, N. (2014). Antiangiogenic actions of vascular endothelial growth factor-A165b, an inhibitory isoform of vascular endothelial growth factor-A, in human obesity. Circulation, 130(13), 1072-1080. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.008171

Background—Experimental studies suggest that visceral adiposity and adipose tissue dysfunction play a central role in obesity-related cardiometabolic complications. Impaired angiogenesis in fat has been implicated in the development of adipose tissue... Read More about Antiangiogenic actions of vascular endothelial growth factor-A165b, an inhibitory isoform of vascular endothelial growth factor-A, in human obesity.

Resolution of the three dimensional structure of components of the glomerular filtration barrier (2014)
Journal Article
Qvortrup, K., ARKILL, K., Starborg, T., Mantell, J., Knupp, C., Michel, C., …Neal, C. (2014). Resolution of the three dimensional structure of components of the glomerular filtration barrier. BMC Nephrology, 15(1), Article 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2369-15-24

Background: The human glomerulus is the primary filtration unit of the kidney, and contains the Glomerular Filtration Barrier (GFB). The GFB had been thought to comprise 3 layers - the endothelium, the basement membrane and the podocyte foot processe... Read More about Resolution of the three dimensional structure of components of the glomerular filtration barrier.

VEGF-A165b Is an Endogenous Neuroprotective Splice Isoform of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A inVivo and inVitro (2013)
Journal Article
Beazley-Long, N., Hua, J., Jehle, T., Hulse, R. P., Dersch, R., Lehrling, C., …Donaldson, L. F. (2013). VEGF-A165b Is an Endogenous Neuroprotective Splice Isoform of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A inVivo and inVitro. American Journal of Pathology, 183(3), 918-929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpath.2013.05.031

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) A is generated as two isoform families by alternative RNA splicing, represented by VEGF-A165a and VEGF-A165b. These isoforms have opposing actions on vascular permeability, angiogenesis, and vasodilatation. T... Read More about VEGF-A165b Is an Endogenous Neuroprotective Splice Isoform of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A inVivo and inVitro.