All Outputs (20)

Review of material measures for surface topography instrument calibration and performance verification (2023)
Journal Article
Pappas, A., Newton, L., Thompson, A., & Leach, R. (2024). Review of material measures for surface topography instrument calibration and performance verification. Measurement Science and Technology, 35(1), Article 012001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/acf1b9

As the need for the manufacturing of complex surface topographies increases, traceable measurement with known uncertainties can allow a manufacturing process to remain stable. Material measures are the link in the chain that connects the surface topo... Read More about Review of material measures for surface topography instrument calibration and performance verification.

New Standard for Metal Powder Bed Fusion Surface Texture Measurement and Characterisation (2023)
Journal Article
Thompson, A., Newton, L., & Leach, R. (2023). New Standard for Metal Powder Bed Fusion Surface Texture Measurement and Characterisation. Metrology, 3(2), 237-245. https://doi.org/10.3390/metrology3020013

As metal additive manufacturing has been increasingly accepted as a viable method of industrial manufacture, there has been a significant uptake in manufacturers wishing to verify and test their parts through analysis of part surface. However, variou... Read More about New Standard for Metal Powder Bed Fusion Surface Texture Measurement and Characterisation.

Stable large area drop-on-demand deposition of a conductive polymer ink for 3D-printed electronics, enabled by bio-renewable co-solvents (2023)
Journal Article
Rivers, G., Austin, J. S., He, Y., Thompson, A., Gilani, N., Roberts, N., …Turyanska, L. (2023). Stable large area drop-on-demand deposition of a conductive polymer ink for 3D-printed electronics, enabled by bio-renewable co-solvents. Additive Manufacturing, 66, Article 103452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2023.103452

Development of conductive polymer ink formulations with reliable jetting stability and physical properties could offer sustainable routes for scaling-up the 3D-printing of electronics. We report a new poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulp... Read More about Stable large area drop-on-demand deposition of a conductive polymer ink for 3D-printed electronics, enabled by bio-renewable co-solvents.

Applications of data fusion in optical coordinate metrology: a review (2022)
Journal Article
Zhang, Z. M., Catalucci, S., Thompson, A., Leach, R., & Piano, S. (2023). Applications of data fusion in optical coordinate metrology: a review. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 124, 1341-1356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-10576-7

Data fusion enables the characterisation of an object using multiple datasets collected by various sensors. To improve optical coordinate measurement using data fusion, researchers have proposed numerous algorithmic solutions and methods. The most po... Read More about Applications of data fusion in optical coordinate metrology: a review.

Smart optical coordinate and surface metrology (2022)
Journal Article
Catalucci, S., Thompson, A., Eastwood, J., Zhang, Z. M., Branson, D. T., Leach, R., & Piano, S. (2022). Smart optical coordinate and surface metrology. Measurement Science and Technology, 34(1), Article 012001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ac9544

Manufacturing has recently experienced increased adoption of optimised and fast solutions for checking product quality during fabrication, allowing for manufacturing times and costs to be significantly reduced. Due to the integration of machine learn... Read More about Smart optical coordinate and surface metrology.

Optical system for the measurement of the surface topography of additively manufactured parts (2022)
Journal Article
Vilar, N., Artigas, R., Bermudez, C., Thompson, A., Newton, L., Leach, R., …Carles, G. (2022). Optical system for the measurement of the surface topography of additively manufactured parts. Measurement Science and Technology, 33(10), Article 104001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ac7c5c

Additive manufacturing (AM) is now regularly used for customised fabrication of parts with complex shapes and geometries. However, the large range of relevant scales, high slopes, step-like transitions, undercuts, alternation between dark and overly... Read More about Optical system for the measurement of the surface topography of additively manufactured parts.

Optical metrology for digital manufacturing: a review (2022)
Journal Article
Catalucci, S., Thompson, A., Piano, S., Branson, D. T., & Leach, R. (2022). Optical metrology for digital manufacturing: a review. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 120(7-8), 4271-4290. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-09084-5

With the increasing adoption of Industry 4.0, optical metrology has experienced a significant boom in its implementation, as an ever-increasing number of manufacturing processes are overhauled for in-process measurement and control. As such, optical... Read More about Optical metrology for digital manufacturing: a review.

Efficient empirical determination of maximum permissible error in coordinate metrology (2021)
Journal Article
Thompson, A., Southon, N., Fern, F., Stupfler, G., & Leach, R. (2021). Efficient empirical determination of maximum permissible error in coordinate metrology. Measurement Science and Technology, 32(10), Article 105013. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ac0c49

Maximum permissible errors (MPEs) are an important measurement system specification and form the basis of periodic verification of a measurement system's performance. However, there is no standard methodology for determining MPEs, so when they are no... Read More about Efficient empirical determination of maximum permissible error in coordinate metrology.

Multi-view fringe projection system for surface topography measurement during metal powder bed fusion (2020)
Journal Article
Dickins, A., Widjanarko, T., Sims-Waterhouse, D., Thompson, A., Lawes, S., Senin, N., & Leach, R. (2020). Multi-view fringe projection system for surface topography measurement during metal powder bed fusion. Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 37(9), B93-B105. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.396186

Metal powder bed fusion (PBF) methods need in-process measurement methods to increase user confidence and encourage further adoption in high-value manufacturing sectors. In this paper, a novel measurement method for PBF systems is proposed that uses... Read More about Multi-view fringe projection system for surface topography measurement during metal powder bed fusion.

Review of the influence of noise in X-ray computed tomography measurement uncertainty (2020)
Journal Article
Sánchez, Á. R., Thompson, A., Körner, L., Brierley, N., & Leach, R. (2020). Review of the influence of noise in X-ray computed tomography measurement uncertainty. Precision Engineering, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precisioneng.2020.08.004

Different aspects of noise in X-ray computed tomography (XCT) for industrial purposes are examined. An overview of the most common noise metrics is given, together with a description of XCT noise influence quantities. We address the current state of... Read More about Review of the influence of noise in X-ray computed tomography measurement uncertainty.

Metrological characteristics for the calibration of surface topography measuring instruments: a review (2020)
Journal Article
Leach, R. K., Haitjema, H., Su, R., & Thompson, A. (2020). Metrological characteristics for the calibration of surface topography measuring instruments: a review. Measurement Science and Technology, 32(3), https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/abb54f

In this paper, we will review the development and use of an ISO standardised framework to allow calibration of surface topography measuring instruments. We will draw on previous work to present the state of the art in the field in terms of employed m... Read More about Metrological characteristics for the calibration of surface topography measuring instruments: a review.

Polymer powder bed fusion surface texture measurement (2020)
Journal Article
de Pastre, M., Thompson, A., Quinsat, Y., Albajez, J. A., Senin, N., & Leach, R. K. (2020). Polymer powder bed fusion surface texture measurement. Measurement Science and Technology, 31(5), https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/ab63b1

Polymer laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) surfaces can be challenging to measure. These surfaces comprise complex features including undercuts, deep recesses, step-like transitions, a large range of measurement scales and unfavourable optically material... Read More about Polymer powder bed fusion surface texture measurement.

Design and characterisation of an additive manufacturing benchmarking artefact following a design-for-metrology approach (2019)
Journal Article
Santos, V. M. R., Thompson, A., Sims-Waterhouse, D., Maskery, I., Woolliams, P., & Leach, R. (2020). Design and characterisation of an additive manufacturing benchmarking artefact following a design-for-metrology approach. Additive Manufacturing, 32, Article 100964. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2019.100964

We present the design and characterisation of a high-speed sintering additive manufacturing benchmarking artefact following a design-for-metrology approach. In an important improvement over conventional approaches, the specifications and operating pr... Read More about Design and characterisation of an additive manufacturing benchmarking artefact following a design-for-metrology approach.

An interlaboratory comparison of X-ray computed tomography measurement for texture and dimensional characterisation of additively manufactured parts (2018)
Journal Article
Townsend, A., Racasan, R., Leach, R., Senin, N., Thompson, A., Ramsey, A., …Blunt, L. (2018). An interlaboratory comparison of X-ray computed tomography measurement for texture and dimensional characterisation of additively manufactured parts. Additive Manufacturing, 23, 422-432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.08.013

This paper presents the results of the CT-STARR (CT-Surface Texture for Additive Round Robin) Stage 1 interlaboratory comparison. The study compared the results obtained for the extraction of areal surface texture data per ISO 25178-2 from five X-ray... Read More about An interlaboratory comparison of X-ray computed tomography measurement for texture and dimensional characterisation of additively manufactured parts.

Effects of magnification and sampling resolution in X-ray computed tomography for the measurement of additively manufactured metal surfaces (2018)
Journal Article
Thompson, A., Senin, N., Maskery, I., & Leach, R. (2018). Effects of magnification and sampling resolution in X-ray computed tomography for the measurement of additively manufactured metal surfaces. Precision Engineering, 53, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precisioneng.2018.02.014

Recent studies have shown that X-ray computed tomography (XCT) can be used to measure the surface topography of additively manufactured parts. However, further research is necessary to fully understand XCT measurement performance. Here, we show how m... Read More about Effects of magnification and sampling resolution in X-ray computed tomography for the measurement of additively manufactured metal surfaces.

Internal surface measurement of metal powder bed fusion parts (2018)
Journal Article
Thompson, A., Senin, N., Maskery, I., Körner, L., Lawes, S., & Leach, R. (2018). Internal surface measurement of metal powder bed fusion parts. Additive Manufacturing, 20, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.01.003

Recent advances in X-ray computed tomography (XCT) have allowed for measurement resolutions approaching the point where XCT can be used for measuring surface topography. These advances make XCT appealing for measuring hard-to-reach or internal surfac... Read More about Internal surface measurement of metal powder bed fusion parts.

Feature-based characterisation of signature topography in laser powder bed fusion of metals (2017)
Journal Article
Senin, N., Thompson, A., & Leach, R. K. (2018). Feature-based characterisation of signature topography in laser powder bed fusion of metals. Measurement Science and Technology, 29(4), Article 045009. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/aa9e19

The use of state-of-the-art areal topography measurement instrumentation allows for a high level of detail in the acquisition of topographic information at micrometric scales. The three-dimensional geometric models of surface topography obtained from... Read More about Feature-based characterisation of signature topography in laser powder bed fusion of metals.

Optimization of surface measurement for metal additive manufacturing using coherence scanning interferometry (2017)
Journal Article
Gomez, C., Su, R., Thompson, A., DiSciacca, J., Lawes, S., & Leach, R. K. (2017). Optimization of surface measurement for metal additive manufacturing using coherence scanning interferometry. Optical Engineering, 56(11), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.56.11.111714

Surface topography measurement for metal additive manufacturing (AM) is a challenging task for contact and non-contact methods. In this paper, we present an experimental investigation of the use of coherence scanning interferometry (CSI) for measurem... Read More about Optimization of surface measurement for metal additive manufacturing using coherence scanning interferometry.

Topography of selectively laser melted surfaces: A comparison of different measurement methods (2017)
Journal Article
Thompson, A., Senin, N., Giusca, C. L., & Leach, R. K. (2017). Topography of selectively laser melted surfaces: A comparison of different measurement methods. CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, 66(1), 543-546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2017.04.075

Selective laser melting (SLM) of metals produces surface topographies that are challenging to measure. Multiple areal surface topography measurement technologies are available, which allow reconstruction of information rich, three-dimensional digital... Read More about Topography of selectively laser melted surfaces: A comparison of different measurement methods.

X-ray computed tomography for additive manufacturing: a review (2016)
Journal Article
Thompson, A., Maskery, I., & Leach, R. K. (2016). X-ray computed tomography for additive manufacturing: a review. Measurement Science and Technology, 27(7), Article 072001. https://doi.org/10.1088/0957-0233/27/7/072001

In this review, the use of x-ray computed tomography (XCT) is examined, identifying the requirement for volumetric dimensional measurements in industrial verification of additively manufactured (AM) parts. The XCT technology and AM processes are summ... Read More about X-ray computed tomography for additive manufacturing: a review.