All Outputs (37)

Probing the metallicity and ionization state of the circumgalactic medium at z~6 and beyond with OI absorption (2013)
Journal Article
Keating, L. C., Haehnelt, M. G., Becker, G. D., & Bolton, J. S. (2013). Probing the metallicity and ionization state of the circumgalactic medium at z~6 and beyond with OI absorption. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 438(2), https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt2324

Low-ionization metal absorption due to O I has been identified as an important probe of the physical state of the intergalactic/circumgalactic medium at the tail end of reionization. We use here high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations to interpret t... Read More about Probing the metallicity and ionization state of the circumgalactic medium at z~6 and beyond with OI absorption.

Strain-mediated coupling in a quantum dot-mechanical oscillator hybrid system (2013)
Journal Article
Yeo, I., de Assis, P., Gloppe, A., Dupont-Ferrier, E., Verlot, P., Malik, N. S., …Richard, M. (2014). Strain-mediated coupling in a quantum dot-mechanical oscillator hybrid system. Nature Nanotechnology, 9(2), 106-110. https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2013.274

Recent progress in nanotechnology has allowed the fabrication of new hybrid systems in which a single two-level system is coupled to a mechanical nanoresonator. In such systems the quantum nature of a macroscopic degree of freedom can be revealed and... Read More about Strain-mediated coupling in a quantum dot-mechanical oscillator hybrid system.

A randomised trial of ondansetron for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea (2013)
Journal Article
Garsed, K., Chernova, J., Hastings, M., Lam, C., Marciani, L., Singh, G., …Spiller, R. C. (2014). A randomised trial of ondansetron for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea. Gut, 63(10), 1617-1625. https://doi.org/10.1136/gutjnl-2013-305989

Background: Irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea (IBS-D) is particularly debilitating due to urgency and episodic incontinence. Some 5-hydroxytryptamine 3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonists (5-HT3RAs) have proven effective but have serious side effects.... Read More about A randomised trial of ondansetron for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome with diarrhoea.

Apoferritin-encapsulated PbS quantum dots significantly inhibit growth of colorectal carcinoma cells (2013)
Journal Article
Bradshaw, T. D., Junor, M., Patanè, A., Clarke, P., Thomas, N. R., Li, M., …Turyanska, L. (2013). Apoferritin-encapsulated PbS quantum dots significantly inhibit growth of colorectal carcinoma cells. Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 45, 6254-6260. https://doi.org/10.1039/c3tb21197e

Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is the 3rd most common cancer worldwide, thus development of novel therapeutic strategies is imperative. Herein potent, selective dose-dependent antitumor activity of horse spleen apoferritin encapsulated PbS quantum dots (... Read More about Apoferritin-encapsulated PbS quantum dots significantly inhibit growth of colorectal carcinoma cells.

The one-dimensional Lyα forest power spectrum from BOSS (2013)
Journal Article
Palanque-Delabrouille, N., Yèche, C., Borde, A., Le Goff, J., Rossi, G., Viel, M., …Weinberg, D. H. (2013). The one-dimensional Lyα forest power spectrum from BOSS. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 559, Article A85. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322130

We have developed two independent methods for measuring the one-dimensional power spectrum of the transmitted flux in the Lyman-α forest. The first method is based on a Fourier transform and the second on a maximum-likelihood estimator. The two metho... Read More about The one-dimensional Lyα forest power spectrum from BOSS.

The relationship between MEG and fMRI (2013)
Journal Article
Hall, E. L., Robson, S., Morris, P., & Brookes, M. J. (2014). The relationship between MEG and fMRI. NeuroImage, 102(1), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.11.005

In recent years functional neuroimaging techniques such as fMRI, MEG, EEG and PET have provided researchers with a wealth of information on human brain function. However none of these modalities can measure directly either the neuro-electrical or ne... Read More about The relationship between MEG and fMRI.

Searching for large-scale structures around high-redshift radio galaxies with Herschel (2013)
Journal Article
Rigby, E., Hatch, N. A., Rottgering, H., Sibthorpe, B., Chiang, Y., Overzier, R., …Venemans, B. (2014). Searching for large-scale structures around high-redshift radio galaxies with Herschel. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 437(2), https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt2019

This paper presents the first results of a far-infrared search for protocluster-associated galaxy overdensities using the Spectral and Photometric Imaging REciever (SPIRE) instrument on-board the Herschel Space Observatory. Large (∼400 arcmin2) field... Read More about Searching for large-scale structures around high-redshift radio galaxies with Herschel.

Ensemble fermions for electroweak dynamics and the fermion preheating temperature (2013)
Journal Article
Mou, Z., Tranberg, A., & Saffin, P. M. (2013). Ensemble fermions for electroweak dynamics and the fermion preheating temperature. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2013(11), https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11%282013%29097

We refine the implementation of ensemble fermions for the electroweak sector of the Standard Model, introduced previously. We consider the behavior of different observables as the size of the ensemble is increased and show that the dynamics converges... Read More about Ensemble fermions for electroweak dynamics and the fermion preheating temperature.

Manipulating the Conformation of Single Organometallic Chains on Au(111) (2013)
Journal Article
Saywell, A., Gre?, W., Franc, G., Gourdon, A., Bouju, X., & Grill, L. (2014). Manipulating the Conformation of Single Organometallic Chains on Au(111). Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 118(3), 1719-1728. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp409323g

The conformations of organometallic polymers formed via the bottom-up assembly of monomer units on a metal surface are investigated, and the relationship between the adsorption geometry of the individual monomer units, the conformational structure of... Read More about Manipulating the Conformation of Single Organometallic Chains on Au(111).

Scanning probe image wizard: a toolbox for automated scanning probe microscopy data analysis (2013)
Journal Article
Stirling, J., Woolley, R., & Moriarty, P. (2013). Scanning probe image wizard: a toolbox for automated scanning probe microscopy data analysis. Review of Scientific Instruments, 84(113701), Article 113701. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4827076

We describe SPIW (scanning probe image wizard), a new image processing toolbox for SPM (scanning probe microscope) images. SPIW can be used to automate many aspects of SPM data analysis, even for images with surface contamination and step edges prese... Read More about Scanning probe image wizard: a toolbox for automated scanning probe microscopy data analysis.

Interplay between Coulomb and Jahn-Teller effects in icosahedral systems with triplet electronic states coupled to h-type vibrations (2013)
Journal Article
Alqannas, H. S., Lakin, A. J., Farrow, J. A., & Dunn, J. L. (2013). Interplay between Coulomb and Jahn-Teller effects in icosahedral systems with triplet electronic states coupled to h-type vibrations. Physical Review B, 88(16), https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.88.165430

We will consider the role played by electron-vibration and electron-electron interactions, through Jahn-Teller (JT) and Coulomb interactions, respectively, in icosahedral systems in which triplet electronic states are coupled to hg-type vibrations. S... Read More about Interplay between Coulomb and Jahn-Teller effects in icosahedral systems with triplet electronic states coupled to h-type vibrations.

Novel MRI tests of orocecal transit time and whole gut transit time: studies in normal subjects (2013)
Journal Article
Chaddock, G., Lam, C., Hoad, C., Costigan, C., Cox, E. F., Placidi, E., …Spiller, R. C. (2014). Novel MRI tests of orocecal transit time and whole gut transit time: studies in normal subjects. Neurogastroenterology and Motility, 26(2), 205-214. https://doi.org/10.1111/nmo.12249

Background: Colonic transit tests are used to manage patients with Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders. Some tests used expose patients to ionizing radiation. The aim of this study was to compare novel magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tests for mea... Read More about Novel MRI tests of orocecal transit time and whole gut transit time: studies in normal subjects.

Pulmonary MRI contrast using Surface Quadrupolar Relaxation (SQUARE) of hyperpolarized 83Kr (2013)
Journal Article
Six, J. S., Hughes-Riley, T., Lilburn, D. M., Dorkes, A. C., Stupic, K. F., Shaw, D. E., …Meersmann, T. (2014). Pulmonary MRI contrast using Surface Quadrupolar Relaxation (SQUARE) of hyperpolarized 83Kr. Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 32(1), 48-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mri.2013.08.007

Hyperpolarized 83Kr has previously been demonstrated to enable MRI contrast that is sensitive to the chemical composition of the surface in a porous model system. Methodological advances have lead to a substantial increase in the 83Kr hyperpolarizati... Read More about Pulmonary MRI contrast using Surface Quadrupolar Relaxation (SQUARE) of hyperpolarized 83Kr.

New measurements of the ionizing ultraviolet background over 2 < z < 5 and implications for hydrogen reionization (2013)
Journal Article
Becker, G. D., & Bolton, J. S. (2013). New measurements of the ionizing ultraviolet background over 2 < z < 5 and implications for hydrogen reionization. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 436(2), 1023-1039. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt1610

We present new measurements of the intensity of the ionizing ultraviolet background and the global emissivity of ionizing photons over 2 < z < 5. Our results are based on a suite of updated measurements of physical properties of the high-redshift int... Read More about New measurements of the ionizing ultraviolet background over 2 < z < 5 and implications for hydrogen reionization.

Monitoring the mineralisation of bone nodules in vitro by space- and time-resolved Raman micro-spectroscopy. (2013)
Journal Article
Ghita, A., Pascut, F. C., Sottile, V., & Notingher, I. (2013). Monitoring the mineralisation of bone nodules in vitro by space- and time-resolved Raman micro-spectroscopy. Analyst, 139(1), https://doi.org/10.1039/C3AN01716H

Raman microscopy was used as a label-free method to study the mineralisation of bone nodules formed by mesenchymal stem cells cultured in osteogenic medium in vitro. Monitoring individual bone nodules over 28 days revealed temporal and spatial change... Read More about Monitoring the mineralisation of bone nodules in vitro by space- and time-resolved Raman micro-spectroscopy..

Gravitational waves from oscillon preheating (2013)
Journal Article
Zhou, S., Copeland, E. J., Easther, R., Finkel, H., Mou, Z., & Saffin, P. M. (2013). Gravitational waves from oscillon preheating. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2013, Article 26. https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10%282013%29026

Oscillons are long-lived, localized excitations of nonlinear scalar fields which may be copiously produced during preheating after inflation, leading to a possible oscillon-dominated phase in the early Universe. For example, this can happen after axi... Read More about Gravitational waves from oscillon preheating.

Diagnosis of tumors during tissue-conserving surgery with integrated autofluorescence and Raman scattering microscopy (2013)
Journal Article
Kong, K., Rowlands, C. J., Varma, S., Perkins, W., Leach, I. H., Koloydenko, A. A., …Notingher, I. (2013). Diagnosis of tumors during tissue-conserving surgery with integrated autofluorescence and Raman scattering microscopy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(38), https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1311289110

Tissue-conserving surgery is used increasingly in cancer treatment. However, one of the main challenges in this type of surgery is the detection of tumor margins. Histopathology based on tissue sectioning and staining has been the gold standard for c... Read More about Diagnosis of tumors during tissue-conserving surgery with integrated autofluorescence and Raman scattering microscopy.

Paramagnetic, near-infrared fluorescent Mn-doped PbS colloidal nanocrystals (2013)
Journal Article
Turyanska, L., Moro, F., Knott, A. N., Fay, M. W., Bradshaw, T. D., & Patanè, A. (2013). Paramagnetic, near-infrared fluorescent Mn-doped PbS colloidal nanocrystals. Particle and Particle Systems Characterization, 30(11), https://doi.org/10.1002/ppsc.201300184

Mn-doped PbS colloidal nanocrystals in aqueous solution are paramagnetic and optically active in the technologically important biological window between 1.2 and 0.8 ?m. Cytoxicity studies show that exposure of human cell lines to the nanoparticles at... Read More about Paramagnetic, near-infrared fluorescent Mn-doped PbS colloidal nanocrystals.

Reference layer artefact subtraction (RLAS): A novel method of minimizing EEG artefacts during simultaneous fMRI (2013)
Journal Article
Chowdhury, M. E., Mullinger, K. J., Glover, P., & Bowtell, R. W. (2014). Reference layer artefact subtraction (RLAS): A novel method of minimizing EEG artefacts during simultaneous fMRI. NeuroImage, 84, 307-319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.08.039

Large artefacts compromise EEG data quality during simultaneous fMRI. These artefact voltages pose heavy demands on the bandwidth and dynamic range of EEG amplifiers and mean that even small fractional variations in the artefact voltages give rise to... Read More about Reference layer artefact subtraction (RLAS): A novel method of minimizing EEG artefacts during simultaneous fMRI.

Poststimulus undershoots in cerebral blood flow and BOLD fMRI responses are modulated by poststimulus neuronal activity (2013)
Journal Article
Mullinger, K. J., Mayhew, S. D., Bagshaw, A. P., Bowtell, R., & Francis, S. T. (2013). Poststimulus undershoots in cerebral blood flow and BOLD fMRI responses are modulated by poststimulus neuronal activity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110(33), https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1221287110

fMRI is the foremost technique for noninvasive measurement of human brain function. However, its utility is limited by an incomplete understanding of the relationship between neuronal activity and the hemodynamic response. Though the primary peak of... Read More about Poststimulus undershoots in cerebral blood flow and BOLD fMRI responses are modulated by poststimulus neuronal activity.