All Outputs (1290)

The association between incident vertebral deformities, health-related quality of life and functional impairment: a 10.7-year cohort study (2021)
Journal Article
Shah, A., Wu, F., Jones, G., Cicuttini, F., Toh, L., & Laslett, L. (2021). The association between incident vertebral deformities, health-related quality of life and functional impairment: a 10.7-year cohort study. Osteoporosis International, 32(11), 2247-2255. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-021-06004-3

We aimed to describe longitudinal changes in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measures associated with incident vertebral deformities (VDs) over 10.7 years. Incident VDs are associated with clinically significant functional impairment in men, a... Read More about The association between incident vertebral deformities, health-related quality of life and functional impairment: a 10.7-year cohort study.

High sensitivity analysis of nanogram quantities of glycosaminoglycans using ToF-SIMS (2021)
Journal Article
Hook, A. L., Hogwood, J., Gray, E., Mulloy, B., & Merry, C. L. (2021). High sensitivity analysis of nanogram quantities of glycosaminoglycans using ToF-SIMS. Communications Chemistry, 4, Article 67. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42004-021-00506-1

Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are important biopolymers that differ in the sequence of saccharide units and in post polymerization alterations at various positions, making these complex molecules challenging to analyse. Here we describe an approach that... Read More about High sensitivity analysis of nanogram quantities of glycosaminoglycans using ToF-SIMS.

Mixed polymer and bioconjugate core/shell electrospun fibres for biphasic protein release (2021)
Journal Article
Adala, I., Ramis, J., Ntone Moussinga, C., Janowski, I., Amer, M. H., Bennett, A. J., …Rose, F. R. (2021). Mixed polymer and bioconjugate core/shell electrospun fibres for biphasic protein release. Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 9(20), 4120-4133. https://doi.org/10.1039/d1tb00129a

Effective regenerative medicine requires delivery systems which can release multiple components at appropriate levels and at different phases of tissue growth and repair. However, there are few biomaterials and encapsulation techniques that are fully... Read More about Mixed polymer and bioconjugate core/shell electrospun fibres for biphasic protein release.

Residual polymer stabiliser causes anisotropic electrical conductivity during inkjet printing of metal nanoparticles (2021)
Journal Article
Trindade, G. F., Wang, F., Im, J., He, Y., Balogh, A., Scurr, D., …Roberts, C. J. (2021). Residual polymer stabiliser causes anisotropic electrical conductivity during inkjet printing of metal nanoparticles. Communications Materials, 2(1), Article 47. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-021-00151-0

Inkjet printing of metal nanoparticles allows for design flexibility, rapid processing and enables the 3D printing of functional electronic devices through co-deposition of multiple materials. However, the performance of printed devices, especially t... Read More about Residual polymer stabiliser causes anisotropic electrical conductivity during inkjet printing of metal nanoparticles.

Is Europe also facing an opioid crisis? ? A survey of European Pain Federation chapters (2021)
Journal Article
Häuser, W., Buchser, E., Finn, D., Dom, G., Fors, E., Heiskanen, T., …Morlion, B. (2021). Is Europe also facing an opioid crisis? ‐ A survey of European Pain Federation chapters. European Journal of Pain, 25(8), 1760-1769. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejp.1786

Background There is considerable public interest in whether Europe is facing an opioid crisis comparable to the one in the United States and the contribution of opioid prescriptions for pain to a potential opioid crisis. Methods A task force... Read More about Is Europe also facing an opioid crisis? ? A survey of European Pain Federation chapters.

Inkjet 3D Printing of Polymers Resistant to Fungal Attachment (2021)
Journal Article
He, Y., Vallières, C., Alexander, M. R., Wildman, R. D., & Avery, S. V. (2021). Inkjet 3D Printing of Polymers Resistant to Fungal Attachment. Bio-protocol, 11(9), Article e4016. https://doi.org/10.21769/BioProtoc.4016

Inkjet 3D printing is an additive manufacturing method that allows the user to produce a small batch of customized devices for comparative study versus commercial products. Here, we describe the use of a commercial 2D ink development system (Dimatix... Read More about Inkjet 3D Printing of Polymers Resistant to Fungal Attachment.

Characterization and Associated Costs of Constipation Relating to Exposure to Strong Opioids in England: An Observational Study (2021)
Journal Article
Morgan, C. L., Jenkins-Jones, S., Knaggs, R., Currie, C., Conway, P., Poole, C. D., & Berni, E. (2021). Characterization and Associated Costs of Constipation Relating to Exposure to Strong Opioids in England: An Observational Study. Clinical Therapeutics, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinthera.2021.03.021

Purpose Opioid use is associated with gastrointestinal adverse events, including nausea and constipation. We used a real-world dataset to characterize the health care burden associated with opioid-induced constipation (OIC) with particular emphasis... Read More about Characterization and Associated Costs of Constipation Relating to Exposure to Strong Opioids in England: An Observational Study.

Oral administration of tipranavir with long-chain triglyceride results in moderate intestinal lymph targeting but no efficient delivery to HIV-1 reservoir in mesenteric lymph nodes (2021)
Journal Article
Sheriston, C., Medrano-Padial, C., Qin, C., Fischer, P. M., Feng, W., Chu, Y., …Ling, B. (2021). Oral administration of tipranavir with long-chain triglyceride results in moderate intestinal lymph targeting but no efficient delivery to HIV-1 reservoir in mesenteric lymph nodes. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 602, Article 120621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120621

The introduction of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) led to substantial improvement in mortality and morbidity of HIV-1 infection. However, the poor penetration of antiretroviral agents to HIV-1 reservoirs limit the ability of the antiretrov... Read More about Oral administration of tipranavir with long-chain triglyceride results in moderate intestinal lymph targeting but no efficient delivery to HIV-1 reservoir in mesenteric lymph nodes.

Surgery and opioids: evidence-based expert consensus guidelines on the perioperative use of opioids in the United Kingdom (2021)
Journal Article
Srivastava, D., Hill, S., Carty, S., Rockett, M., Bastable, R., Knaggs, R., …Wilkinson, P. (2021). Surgery and opioids: evidence-based expert consensus guidelines on the perioperative use of opioids in the United Kingdom. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 126(6), 1208-1216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2021.02.030

There are significant concerns regarding prescription and misuse of prescription opioids in the perioperative period. The Faculty of Pain Medicine at the Royal College of Anaesthetists have produced this evidence-based expert consensus guideline on s... Read More about Surgery and opioids: evidence-based expert consensus guidelines on the perioperative use of opioids in the United Kingdom.

New InhA Inhibitors Based on Expanded Triclosan and Di-Triclosan Analogues to Develop a New Treatment for Tuberculosis (2021)
Journal Article
Chetty, S., Armstrong, T., Sharma Kharkwal, S., Drewe, W. C., De Matteis, C. I., Evangelopoulos, D., …Thomas, N. R. (2021). New InhA Inhibitors Based on Expanded Triclosan and Di-Triclosan Analogues to Develop a New Treatment for Tuberculosis. Pharmaceuticals, 14(4), Article 361. https://doi.org/10.3390/ph14040361

The emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) tuberculosis (TB) has reinforced the need for the development of new anti-TB drugs. The first line drug isoniazid inhibits InhA. This is a prodrug requiring activation by... Read More about New InhA Inhibitors Based on Expanded Triclosan and Di-Triclosan Analogues to Develop a New Treatment for Tuberculosis.

Current Use of Analgesics and the Risk of Falls in people with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Population-based Cohort Study Using Primary Care and Hospital Records (2021)
Journal Article
Taqi, A., Gran, S., & Knaggs, R. D. (2021). Current Use of Analgesics and the Risk of Falls in people with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Population-based Cohort Study Using Primary Care and Hospital Records. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 3(2), Article 100165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocarto.2021.100165

Objective To examine the association between the current use of analgesics and the risk of falls in people with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Methods A retrospective cohort study using data from the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink, with... Read More about Current Use of Analgesics and the Risk of Falls in people with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Population-based Cohort Study Using Primary Care and Hospital Records.

Combining Inducible Lectin Expression and Magnetic Glyconanoparticles for the Selective Isolation of Bacteria from Mixed Populations (2021)
Journal Article
Petch, J. E., Gurnani, P., Yilmaz, G., Mastrotto, F., Alexander, C., Heeb, S., …Mantovani, G. (2021). Combining Inducible Lectin Expression and Magnetic Glyconanoparticles for the Selective Isolation of Bacteria from Mixed Populations. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 13(16), 19230-19243. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c00907

The selective isolation of bacteria from mixed populations has been investigated in varied applications ranging from differential pathogen identification in medical diagnostics and food safety to the monitoring of microbial stress dynamics in industr... Read More about Combining Inducible Lectin Expression and Magnetic Glyconanoparticles for the Selective Isolation of Bacteria from Mixed Populations.

Design of artificial metalloenzymes for the reduction of nicotinamide cofactors (2021)
Journal Article
Basle, M., Padley, H. A., Martins, F. L., Winkler, G. S., Jäger, C. M., & Pordea, A. (2021). Design of artificial metalloenzymes for the reduction of nicotinamide cofactors. Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 220, Article 111446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2021.111446

Artificial metalloenzymes result from the insertion of a catalytically active metal complex into a biological scaffold, generally a protein devoid of other catalytic functionalities. As such, their design requires efforts to engineer substrate bindin... Read More about Design of artificial metalloenzymes for the reduction of nicotinamide cofactors.

Bioactivity and anthocyanin content of microwave-assisted subcritical water extracts of Manipur black rice (Chakhao) bran and straw (2021)
Journal Article
Ramakrishna, P., Moirangthem, K., Amer, M. H., & Tucker, G. A. (2021). Bioactivity and anthocyanin content of microwave-assisted subcritical water extracts of Manipur black rice (Chakhao) bran and straw. Future Foods, 3, Article 100030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fufo.2021.100030

Chakhao, the Geographical Indication (GI) tagged aromatic black rice of Manipur, India, is a rich source of bioactive compounds such as anthocyanins. However, there is limited work available on Chakhao and research has focused on its grain. No report... Read More about Bioactivity and anthocyanin content of microwave-assisted subcritical water extracts of Manipur black rice (Chakhao) bran and straw.

Potentiated inhibition of Trichoderma virens and other environmental fungi by new biocide combinations (2021)
Journal Article
Vallières, C., Alexander, C., & Avery, S. V. (2021). Potentiated inhibition of Trichoderma virens and other environmental fungi by new biocide combinations. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 105, 2867-2875. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-021-11211-3

Fungi cause diverse, serious socio-economic problems, including biodeterioration of valuable products and materials that spawns a biocides industry worth ~$11 billion globally. To help combat environmental fungi that commonly colonise material produc... Read More about Potentiated inhibition of Trichoderma virens and other environmental fungi by new biocide combinations.

Development and Application of Subtype-Selective Fluorescent Antagonists for the Study of the Human Adenosine A1 Receptor in Living Cells (2021)
Journal Article
Comeo, E., Trinh, P., Nguyen, A. T., Nowell, C. J., Kindon, N. D., Soave, M., …Scammells, P. J. (2021). Development and Application of Subtype-Selective Fluorescent Antagonists for the Study of the Human Adenosine A1 Receptor in Living Cells. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 64(10), 6670-6695. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c02067

The adenosine A1 receptor (A1AR) is a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) that provides important therapeutic opportunities for a number of conditions including congestive heart failure, tachycardia, and neuropathic pain. The development of A1AR-select... Read More about Development and Application of Subtype-Selective Fluorescent Antagonists for the Study of the Human Adenosine A1 Receptor in Living Cells.

The use of fluorescence correlation spectroscopy to monitor cell surface ?2?adrenoceptors at low expression levels in human embryonic stem cell?derived cardiomyocytes and fibroblasts (2021)
Journal Article
Goulding, J., Kondrashov, A., Mistry, S. J., Melarangi, T., Vo, N. T. N., Hoang, D. M., …Hill, S. J. (2021). The use of fluorescence correlation spectroscopy to monitor cell surface β2‐adrenoceptors at low expression levels in human embryonic stem cell‐derived cardiomyocytes and fibroblasts. FASEB Journal, 35(4), Article e21398. https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.202002268r

The importance of cell phenotype in determining the molecular mechanisms underlying ?2- adrenoceptor (?2AR) function has been noted previously when comparing responses in primary cells and recombinant model cell lines. Here, we have generated haploty... Read More about The use of fluorescence correlation spectroscopy to monitor cell surface ?2?adrenoceptors at low expression levels in human embryonic stem cell?derived cardiomyocytes and fibroblasts.

Shape changes and cooperativity in the folding of central domain of the 16S ribosomal RNA (2021)
Journal Article
Hori, N., Denesyuk, N. A., & Thirumalai, D. (2021). Shape changes and cooperativity in the folding of central domain of the 16S ribosomal RNA. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(10), Article e2020837118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2020837118

Both the small and large subunits of the ribosome, the molecular machine that synthesizes proteins, are complexes of ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and a number of proteins. In bacteria, the small subunit has a single 16S rRNA whose folding is the first step... Read More about Shape changes and cooperativity in the folding of central domain of the 16S ribosomal RNA.

Natural sesame oil is superior to pre-digested lipid formulations and purified triglycerides in promoting the intestinal lymphatic transport and systemic bioavailability of cannabidiol (2021)
Journal Article
Feng, W., Qin, C., Chu, Y. J., Berton, M., Lee, J. B., Zgair, A., …Gershkovich, P. (2021). Natural sesame oil is superior to pre-digested lipid formulations and purified triglycerides in promoting the intestinal lymphatic transport and systemic bioavailability of cannabidiol. European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 162, 43-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpb.2021.02.013

© 2021 Elsevier B.V. Lipid-based formulations play a significant role in oral delivery of lipophilic drugs. Previous studies have shown that natural sesame oil promotes the intestinal lymphatic transport and oral bioavailability of the highly lipophi... Read More about Natural sesame oil is superior to pre-digested lipid formulations and purified triglycerides in promoting the intestinal lymphatic transport and systemic bioavailability of cannabidiol.

Inhibition of neuroinflammatory nitric oxide signaling suppresses glycation and prevents neuronal dysfunction in mouse prion disease (2021)
Journal Article
Bourgognon, J., Spiers, J. G., Robinson, S. W., Scheiblich, H., Glynn, P., Ortori, C., …Steinert, J. R. (2021). Inhibition of neuroinflammatory nitric oxide signaling suppresses glycation and prevents neuronal dysfunction in mouse prion disease. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(10), Article e2009579118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2009579118

Several neurodegenerative diseases associated with protein misfolding (Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease) exhibit oxidative and nitrergic stress following initiation of neuroinflammatory pathways. Associated nitric oxide (NO)-mediated posttranslati... Read More about Inhibition of neuroinflammatory nitric oxide signaling suppresses glycation and prevents neuronal dysfunction in mouse prion disease.