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General Purpose Artificial Intelligence Systems (GPAIS): Properties, definition, taxonomy, societal implications and responsible governance (2023)
Journal Article
Triguero, I., Molina, D., Poyatos, J., Del Ser, J., & Herrera, F. (2024). General Purpose Artificial Intelligence Systems (GPAIS): Properties, definition, taxonomy, societal implications and responsible governance. Information Fusion, 103, Article 102135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2023.102135

Most applications of Artificial Intelligence (AI) are designed for a confined and specific task. However, there are many scenarios that call for a more general AI, capable of solving a wide array of tasks without being specifically designed for them.... Read More about General Purpose Artificial Intelligence Systems (GPAIS): Properties, definition, taxonomy, societal implications and responsible governance.

Towards an understanding of global brain data governance: ethical positions that underpin global brain data governance discourse (2023)
Journal Article
Ochang, P., Eke, D., & Stahl, B. C. (2023). Towards an understanding of global brain data governance: ethical positions that underpin global brain data governance discourse. Frontiers in Big Data, 6, Article 1240660. https://doi.org/10.3389/fdata.2023.1240660

Introduction: The study of the brain continues to generate substantial volumes of data, commonly referred to as “big brain data,” which serves various purposes such as the treatment of brain-related diseases, the development of neurotechnological dev... Read More about Towards an understanding of global brain data governance: ethical positions that underpin global brain data governance discourse.

A Difficulty in Trust Modelling (2023)
Conference Proceeding
Muller, T. (2023). A Difficulty in Trust Modelling.

There are various trust models, and no pair are the same. Why is there no consensus on what the best trust model is yet? In this paper, we prove some impossibility results, that suggests that no perfect trust model exists. We provide a general meta-m... Read More about A Difficulty in Trust Modelling.

Pre-Signature Scheme for Trustworthy Offline V2V Communication (2023)
Conference Proceeding
Muller, T., Carpent, X., Furnell, S., Almani, D., & Yoshizawa, T. (2023). Pre-Signature Scheme for Trustworthy Offline V2V Communication.

Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication systems hold great potential for enhancing road safety and traffic efficiency. The authenti-cation of such communication is crucial, particularly in scenarios where infrastructure is absent, while also ensuring... Read More about Pre-Signature Scheme for Trustworthy Offline V2V Communication.

Identifying interaction types and functionality for automated vehicle virtual assistants: An exploratory study using speech acts cluster analysis (2023)
Journal Article
Clark, J. R., Large, D. R., Shaw, E., Nichele, E., Galvez Trigo, M. J., Fischer, J. E., …Stanton, N. A. (2024). Identifying interaction types and functionality for automated vehicle virtual assistants: An exploratory study using speech acts cluster analysis. Applied Ergonomics, 114, Article 104152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2023.104152

Onboard virtual assistants with the ability to converse with users are gaining favour in supporting effective human-machine interaction to meet safe standards of operation in automated vehicles (AVs). Previous studies have highlighted the need to com... Read More about Identifying interaction types and functionality for automated vehicle virtual assistants: An exploratory study using speech acts cluster analysis.

UbiFix: Tackling Repairability Challenges in Smart Devices (2023)
Conference Proceeding
Sailaja, N., Castle-Green, T., Coulton, P., Stead, M., Lindley, J., Urquhart, L., & Darzentas, D. P. (2023). UbiFix: Tackling Repairability Challenges in Smart Devices. In UbiComp/ISWC '23 Adjunct (802-806). https://doi.org/10.1145/3594739.3605113

IoT products are increasingly becoming the default, with non-IoT versions of common hardware (e.g., TVs and printers) harder to find. Alongside this adoption surge, lack of support, outdated security, and planned obsolescence present concerning susta... Read More about UbiFix: Tackling Repairability Challenges in Smart Devices.

FUTURE MACHINE: Making Myths & Designing Technology for a Responsible Future: Making Myths and Entanglement: Community engagement at the edge of participatory design and user experience (2023)
Conference Proceeding
Jacobs, R., Spence, J., Abbott, F., Chamberlain, A., Heim, W., Yemaoua Dayo, A., …King, J. (2023). FUTURE MACHINE: Making Myths & Designing Technology for a Responsible Future: Making Myths and Entanglement: Community engagement at the edge of participatory design and user experience. . https://doi.org/10.1145/3616961.3616979

This paper explores the unique methods and strategies employed by a team of artists, in collaboration with engineers, programmers, a climate scientist, researchers and members of the public, who have come together to create the Future Machine, with t... Read More about FUTURE MACHINE: Making Myths & Designing Technology for a Responsible Future: Making Myths and Entanglement: Community engagement at the edge of participatory design and user experience.

An adaptive greedy heuristic for large scale airline crew pairing problems (2023)
Journal Article
Zeren, B., Özcan, E., & Deveci, M. (2024). An adaptive greedy heuristic for large scale airline crew pairing problems. Journal of Air Transport Management, 114, Article 102492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2023.102492

A crew pairing represents a sequence of flight legs that constitute a crew work allocation, starting and ending at the same crew base. A complete set of crew pairings covers all flight legs in the timetable of an airline for a given planning horizon.... Read More about An adaptive greedy heuristic for large scale airline crew pairing problems.

"The ChatGPT bot is causing panic now -but it'll soon be as mundane a tool as Excel": analysing topics, sentiment and emotions relating to ChatGPT on Twitter (2023)
Journal Article
Heaton, D., Clos, J., Nichele, E., & Fischer, J. E. (in press). "The ChatGPT bot is causing panic now -but it'll soon be as mundane a tool as Excel": analysing topics, sentiment and emotions relating to ChatGPT on Twitter. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing,

ChatGPT, a sophisticated chatbot system by OpenAI, gained significant attention and adoption in 2022 and 2023. By generating human-like conversations, it attracted over 100 million monthly users; however, there are concerns about the social impact of... Read More about "The ChatGPT bot is causing panic now -but it'll soon be as mundane a tool as Excel": analysing topics, sentiment and emotions relating to ChatGPT on Twitter.

When High Mental Workload is Good and Low Mental Workload is Bad (2023)
Presentation / Conference
Shaban, J., Roy, M., Stephens-Marsh, M., Wilson, M. L., & Sharples, S. (2023, September). When High Mental Workload is Good and Low Mental Workload is Bad. Paper presented at The Future of Cognitive Personal Informatics, Athens, Greece and online

Brain-related wearables are now freely available on the market, and with even wrist-worn devices making estimates about cognitive activity, understanding cognitive personal informatics has become a pressing issue. Mental Workload is an emotionally ag... Read More about When High Mental Workload is Good and Low Mental Workload is Bad.

Designing Apps to Track Mental Workload (2023)
Presentation / Conference
Wilson, M., Shaban, J., Ma, X., Shalliker, M., Midha, S., & Sharples, S. (2023, September). Designing Apps to Track Mental Workload. Paper presented at The Future of Cognitive Personal Informatics, Athens, Greece and online

Brain-related wearables are now freely available on the market, and with even wrist-worn devices making estimates about cognitive activity, understanding Cognitive Personal Informatics (CogPI) has become a pressing issue. In this paper, we present a... Read More about Designing Apps to Track Mental Workload.

Mobility and Utility in Robot Mediated Interaction: An Interactive Workshop for the Identification of Use Cases and Affordances of Telepresence Robots (2023)
Conference Proceeding
Schneiders, E., Boudouraki, A., Reyes-Cruz, G., Martinez Avila, J. P., Elmimouni, H., Grønbæk, J. E. S., …Joshi, S. (2023). Mobility and Utility in Robot Mediated Interaction: An Interactive Workshop for the Identification of Use Cases and Affordances of Telepresence Robots. In MobileHCI '23 Companion: Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Mobile Human-Computer Interaction (1-5). https://doi.org/10.1145/3565066.3609791

In recent years virtual meetings have become the predominant alternative to face-To-face meetings. Ongoing efforts in the design of telepresence robots promise remote access to physical settings and a greater sense of presence, leading to improved re... Read More about Mobility and Utility in Robot Mediated Interaction: An Interactive Workshop for the Identification of Use Cases and Affordances of Telepresence Robots.

Examining the Use of Autonomous Systems for Home Health Support Using a Smart Mirror (2023)
Journal Article
Dowthwaite, L., Reyes Cruz, G., Pena, A. R., Pepper, C., Jäger, N., Barnard, P., …Benford, S. (2023). Examining the Use of Autonomous Systems for Home Health Support Using a Smart Mirror. Healthcare, 11(19), Article 2608. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11192608

The home is becoming a key location for healthcare delivery, including the use of technology driven by autonomous systems (AS) to monitor and support healthcare plans. Using the example of a smart mirror, this paper describes the outcomes of focus gr... Read More about Examining the Use of Autonomous Systems for Home Health Support Using a Smart Mirror.

The ethics of ChatGPT – Exploring the ethical issues of an emerging technology (2023)
Journal Article
Stahl, B. C., & Eke, D. (2024). The ethics of ChatGPT – Exploring the ethical issues of an emerging technology. International Journal of Information Management, 74, Article 102700. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102700

This article explores ethical issues raised by generative conversational AI systems like ChatGPT. It applies established approaches for analysing ethics of emerging technologies to undertake a systematic review of possible benefits and concerns. The... Read More about The ethics of ChatGPT – Exploring the ethical issues of an emerging technology.

UAV Path Planning for Area Coverage and Energy Consumption in Oil and Gas Exploration Environment (2023)
Conference Proceeding
Maaji, S. S., & Landa-Silva, D. (2023). UAV Path Planning for Area Coverage and Energy Consumption in Oil and Gas Exploration Environment. In Computational Logistics. ICCL 2023 (467-481). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-43612-3_29

This paper proposes a model for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) grid-based coverage path planning, considering coverage completeness and energy consumption in complex environments with multiple obstacles. The work is inspired by the need for more effi... Read More about UAV Path Planning for Area Coverage and Energy Consumption in Oil and Gas Exploration Environment.

Identifying Variation in the Newborn Life Support Procedure: An Automated Method (2023)
Conference Proceeding
Tan, A., Remenyte-Prescott, R., Egede, J., Valstar, M., & Sharkey, D. (2023). Identifying Variation in the Newborn Life Support Procedure: An Automated Method. In M. P. Brito, T. Aven, P. Baraldi, M. Čepin, & E. Zio (Eds.), Proceedings of the 33rd European Safety and Reliability Conference (ESREL 2023) (607-614)

This research is conducted for developing an automated method to recognize variations in the Newborn Life Support (NLS) procedure. Compliance with the NLS standard guideline is essential to prevent any adverse consequences for the newborn. Video reco... Read More about Identifying Variation in the Newborn Life Support Procedure: An Automated Method.

Automated design of local search algorithms: Predicting algorithmic components with LSTM (2023)
Journal Article
Meng, W., & Qu, R. (2024). Automated design of local search algorithms: Predicting algorithmic components with LSTM. Expert Systems with Applications, 237(Part A), Article 121431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.121431

With a recently defined AutoGCOP framework, the design of local search algorithms has been defined as the composition of elementary algorithmic components. The effective compositions of the best algorithms thus retain useful knowledge of effective al... Read More about Automated design of local search algorithms: Predicting algorithmic components with LSTM.

Automated design of search algorithms based on reinforcement learning (2023)
Journal Article
Yi, W., & Qu, R. (2023). Automated design of search algorithms based on reinforcement learning. Information Sciences, 649, Article 119639. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2023.119639

Automated algorithm design has attracted increasing research attention recently in the evolutionary computation community. The main design decisions include selection heuristics and evolution operators in the search algorithms. Most existing studies,... Read More about Automated design of search algorithms based on reinforcement learning.

“It becomes more of an abstract idea, this privacy” – Informing the design for communal privacy experiences in smart homes (2023)
Journal Article
Kraemer, M. J., Chalhoub, G., Webb, H., & Flechais, I. (2023). “It becomes more of an abstract idea, this privacy” – Informing the design for communal privacy experiences in smart homes. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 180, Article 103138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2023.103138

In spite of research recognizing the home as a shared space and privacy as inherently social, privacy in smart homes has mainly been researched from an individual angle. Sometimes contrasting and comparing perspectives of multiple individuals, resear... Read More about “It becomes more of an abstract idea, this privacy” – Informing the design for communal privacy experiences in smart homes.