Skip to main content

Research Repository

Advanced Search

Outcome measures in randomized controlled trials of neuropathic pain conditions: a systematic review of systematic reviews and recommendations for practice

Meeta, Poonam; Claydon, Leica; Hendrick, Paul; Winser, Stanley; Baxter, G. David

Outcome measures in randomized controlled trials of neuropathic pain conditions: a systematic review of systematic reviews and recommendations for practice Thumbnail


Authors

Poonam Meeta

Leica Claydon

Paul Hendrick

Stanley Winser

G. David Baxter



Abstract

Objectives: Neuropathic pain (NeP) is a prevalent, disabling, multi-dimensional condition with significant morbidity; however there appears to be a variable approach in the use of outcome measures in NeP trials. A search of systematic reviews of interventional randomized controlled trials for NeP was undertaken to investigate the range and types of outcome measures employed to determine treatment effects.
Methods: Keywords and MESH searches were conducted in five electronic databases from inception to 31st January 2012. Full text English language reviews based on various acute and chronic NeP conditions were included. Two independent reviewers screened papers for inclusion, extracted data, and assessed the quality of reviews. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were used to critically appraise the reviews.
Results: A total of 46 studies were identified: the majority of reviews (n=28/46, 61%) scored well on the PRISMA (PRISMA scores of 20-27/27). Change in levels or intensity of pain were used by the majority of studies as the primary outcome measure in intervention studies (n=40/46 studies, 87%). Few studies employed a functional outcome measure (FOM) as either a primary or secondary outcome measure (n=7/46, 15% of studies).
Discussion: These results demonstrate that measures of pain are predominantly used in trials of NeP conditions and highlight the scant usage of FOMs. The lack of standardization for the diagnostic criteria in NeP trials is also an issue which needs to be considered for future research and guideline development.

Citation

Meeta, P., Claydon, L., Hendrick, P., Winser, S., & Baxter, G. D. (2015). Outcome measures in randomized controlled trials of neuropathic pain conditions: a systematic review of systematic reviews and recommendations for practice. Clinical Journal of Pain, 31(2), https://doi.org/10.1097/AJP.0000000000000088

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Feb 9, 2014
Publication Date Feb 14, 2015
Deposit Date Feb 16, 2017
Publicly Available Date Mar 28, 2024
Journal Clinical Journal of Pain
Print ISSN 0749-8047
Electronic ISSN 1536-5409
Publisher Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 31
Issue 2
DOI https://doi.org/10.1097/AJP.0000000000000088
Keywords neuropathic pain, systematic review, pain, physical function, outcome measures
Public URL https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/745011
Publisher URL http://journals.lww.com/clinicalpain/Abstract/2015/02000/Outcome_Measures_in_Randomized_controlled_Trials.11.aspx
Additional Information This is not the final published version.

Files





You might also like



Downloadable Citations