Disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration (DDR) after proxy wars: reconceptualising the consequences of external support

Mumford, Andrew

Abstract

The phenomenon of war by proxy has received inadequate academic analysis. At the same time, an understanding of how ex-combatants are demobilised, disarmed and reintegrated into society after conflicts that have seen large-scale third-party intervention has been systematically overlooked. In seeking to rectify this gap and transform understanding of peacebuilding after proxy wars, this article will enhance the conceptualisation of the effect of proxy wars on post-conflict development. In order to achieve this, the article is split into five main parts. The first section assesses disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration (DDR) and proxy wars in theory and practice to establish some conceptual fundamentals. The second section analyses the nature of proxy war and highlights the problems it poses for the commencement of DDR policies. The third section analyses how the implementation of DDR policies has historically accounted for the role played by external actors. The fourth section utilises a case study approach to look at the DDR consequences of the recent proxy war against Islamic State (ISIS) in Syria and Iraq. The fifth section ties the policy and scholarly issues together by exploring some important lessons for DDR policy design and implementation after proxy wars.

Citation

Mumford, A. (2021). Disarmament, demobilisation and reintegration (DDR) after proxy wars: reconceptualising the consequences of external support. Third World Quarterly, 42(12), 2956-2973. https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2021.1981762

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Sep 15, 2021
• Online Publication Date: Oct 6, 2021
• Publication Date: Dec 2, 2021
• Deposit Date: Sep 16, 2021
• Publicly Available Date: Apr 7, 2023
• Journal: Third World Quarterly
• Print ISSN: 0143-6597
• Electronic ISSN: 1360-2241
• Publisher: Informa UK Limited
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 42
• Issue: 12
• Pages: 2956-2973
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2021.1981762
• Keywords: Development
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/6243357
• Publisher URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01436597.2021.1981762