Monitoring the cleaning of food fouling in pipes using ultrasonic measurements and machine learning

Escrig, J.; Woolley, E.; Simeone, A.; Watson, N.J.

Abstract

Food and drink production equipment is routinely cleaned to ensure it remains hygienic and operating under optimal conditions. A limitation of existing cleaning systems is that they do not know when the fouling material has been removed so nearly always over-clean, incurring significant economic and environmental costs. This work has studied the use of ultrasonic measurements and a range of different machine learning classification methods to monitor the fouling removal of food materials in plastic and metal cylindrical pipes. The experimental results showed that the developed techniques could predict the presence of fouling with prediction confidence as high as 100% for both plastic and metal pipes. The sensor technique performed marginally better in the plastic pipe and similar performance was found for the all of the machine learning methods studied. This work has demonstrated the potential of low-cost ultrasonic sensors to monitor and therefore optimise cleaning processes within pipes. It is discussed how new data set labelling strategies will be required for the techniques to be used effectively within production environments.

Citation

Escrig, J., Woolley, E., Simeone, A., & Watson, N. (2020). Monitoring the cleaning of food fouling in pipes using ultrasonic measurements and machine learning. Food Control, 116, Article 107309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2020.107309

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Apr 21, 2020
• Online Publication Date: Apr 25, 2020
• Publication Date: 2020-10
• Deposit Date: Apr 25, 2020
• Publicly Available Date: Apr 26, 2021
• Journal: Food Control
• Print ISSN: 0956-7135
• Publisher: Elsevier
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Volume: 116
• Article Number: 107309
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2020.107309
• Keywords: Biotechnology; Food Science
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/4341442
• Publisher URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0956713520302255