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Rethinking the definition of episodic memory.

Madan, Christopher R

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Abstract

The definition of episodic memory, as proposed by Tulving, includes a requirement of conscious recall. As we are unable to assess this aspect of memory in nonhuman animals, many researchers have referred to demonstrations of what would otherwise be considered episodic memory as “episodic-like memory.” Here the definition of episodic memory is reconsidered based on objective criteria. While the primary focus of this reevaluation is based on work with nonhuman animals, considerations are also drawn from converging evidence from cognitive psychology, neuropsychology, and cognitive neuroscience. Implications of this rethinking are discussed, as well as considerations of familiarity, indirect measures of memory, and generally what should be viewed as necessary for episodic memory. This perspective is intended to begin an iterative process within the field to redefine the meaning of episodic memory and to ultimately establish a consensus view.

Citation

Madan, C. R. (2020). Rethinking the definition of episodic memory. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 74(3), 183-192. https://doi.org/10.1037/cep0000229

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Jun 8, 2020
Online Publication Date Sep 1, 2020
Publication Date Sep 1, 2020
Deposit Date Jun 10, 2020
Publicly Available Date Mar 28, 2024
Journal Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology
Print ISSN 1196-1961
Electronic ISSN 1196-1961
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 74
Issue 3
Pages 183-192
DOI https://doi.org/10.1037/cep0000229
Keywords episodic memory, non-human animals, recollection, hippocampus
Public URL https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/3019934
Publisher URL https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fcep0000229
Additional Information ©2020 CPA. This article may not exactly replicate the final version published in the CPA journal. It is not the copy of record.

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