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Optimising the structure of a cascaded modular battery system for enhancing the performance of battery packs

Fares, Ahmed M.; Klumpner, Christian; Sumner, Mark

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Authors

Ahmed M. Fares

MARK SUMNER MARK.SUMNER@NOTTINGHAM.AC.UK
Professor of Electrical Energy Systems



Abstract

The overall performance of battery packs may be affected by imbalances between the series connected cells which is more likely in packs with high number of cells needed to provide a high voltage as needed for example in electric vehicles. In this case, the overall capacity and power capability of the pack are limited by the weakest cell in the stack which results in incomplete utilisation of the pack's capabilities. In traditional centralised battery systems (TCBS), this is addressed by implementing cell active/passive balancing circuitry/techniques which restore some of the pack's energy capability. This paper proposes the use of cascaded modular battery systems (CMBS) to remove the need for extra balancing circuitry and maximises the performance and reliability of a battery system containing unequal matched/aged cells. The analysis is assessing the CMBS overall system efficiency, reliability and weight compared to the TCBS for a design of a 300 V/3.6 kW battery system as a case study.

Citation

Fares, A. M., Klumpner, C., & Sumner, M. (2019). Optimising the structure of a cascaded modular battery system for enhancing the performance of battery packs. Journal of Engineering, 2019(17), 3862-3866. https://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2018.8228

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Jul 30, 2018
Online Publication Date Jan 22, 2019
Publication Date Jun 1, 2019
Deposit Date Jul 15, 2019
Publicly Available Date Jul 15, 2019
Journal The Journal of Engineering
Print ISSN 2051-3305
Electronic ISSN 2051-3305
Publisher Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 2019
Issue 17
Pages 3862-3866
DOI https://doi.org/10.1049/joe.2018.8228
Public URL https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/2308670
Publisher URL https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/joe.2018.8228

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