Social capital, environmental justice and carcinogenic waste releases: US county-level evidence, 1998–2019

Ataullah, Ali; Coleman, Simeon; Le, Hang; Wang, Zilong

Abstract

We examine the role of social capital in explaining the highly unequal regional distribution of firms’ carcinogenic releases. Our model predicts that social capital, by enabling information-sharing and coordination among community members, decreases carcinogenic releases. Our analysis, based on the US county-level releases derived from around 2 million chemical-facility-level reports during the period 1998–2019 and the instrumental variables approach, confirms our prediction. However, the impact is reduced when counties rely on waste-releasing firms for economic opportunities. An important policy implication of our study is that the efficacy of initiatives to alleviate environmental injustice is likely to depend on communities’ social capital.

Citation

Ataullah, A., Coleman, S., Le, H., & Wang, Z. (2023). Social capital, environmental justice and carcinogenic waste releases: US county-level evidence, 1998–2019. Regional Studies, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2022.2159023

• Journal Article Type: Article
• Acceptance Date: Dec 3, 2022
• Online Publication Date: Jan 30, 2023
• Publication Date: Jan 30, 2023
• Deposit Date: Dec 19, 2022
• Publicly Available Date: Jul 31, 2024
• Journal: Regional Studies
• Print ISSN: 0034-3404
• Electronic ISSN: 1360-0591
• Publisher: Routledge
• Peer Reviewed: Peer Reviewed
• Pages: 1-18
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2022.2159023
• Keywords: General Social Sciences; General Environmental Science
• Public URL: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/15160042
• Publisher URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00343404.2022.2159023